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Questions and Answers
What is a computer program?
What is a computer program?
What is the most valuable part of learning to program according to the text?
What is the most valuable part of learning to program according to the text?
What are programming languages made up of?
What are programming languages made up of?
What is the Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC)?
What is the Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC)?
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What is the difference between Compiler and Interpreter?
What is the difference between Compiler and Interpreter?
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Which category of programming language is considered as the natural language of a particular computer?
Which category of programming language is considered as the natural language of a particular computer?
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What is the main purpose of using assembly language?
What is the main purpose of using assembly language?
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Which type of language typically includes commands specific to a particular CPU or microprocessor?
Which type of language typically includes commands specific to a particular CPU or microprocessor?
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What do high-level languages use, based on human languages?
What do high-level languages use, based on human languages?
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What is the main function of a compiler in translating source code into machine language?
What is the main function of a compiler in translating source code into machine language?
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Study Notes
Overview of Computer Programming
- A computer program is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform specific tasks.
- Learning to program develops problem-solving skills and logical thinking, which are the most valuable aspects of programming.
Programming Languages
- Programming languages are composed of syntax and semantics that form the rules and meaning of code.
- Low-level languages, such as assembly language, are often seen as the natural language of specific computers due to their close proximity to machine code.
- Assembly language is primarily used for performance-critical applications where direct hardware manipulation is necessary.
- High-level languages are designed to be user-friendly and abstract, resembling natural human languages for easier comprehension and use.
Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC)
- The Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC) outlines the steps in creating a software program, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
Compiler vs Interpreter
- A compiler translates the entire source code into machine language at once, generating an executable file, while an interpreter translates and executes code line-by-line at runtime.
- Languages that include commands specific to a CPU or microprocessor are categorized as low-level languages.
High-Level Language Characteristics
- High-level languages typically use constructs based on human languages to improve usability and readability for programmers.
- The main function of a compiler is to transform source code written in high-level programming languages into machine language, facilitating the execution of the program by the computer.
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Description
Test your knowledge of computer programming outline concepts including introduction, program development life cycle (PDLC), and program design. Explore topics such as computer programs, programming languages, compilers, and interpreters.