CSC583 Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Topic 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the objective of understanding Turing Imitation game?

  • To mimic human problem-solving skills (correct)
  • To understand AI programming paradigm
  • To develop intelligent machines
  • To identify machine learning methods

    • What was the main focus of the workshop organized by John McCarthy at Dartmouth College?

  • Extended brainstorming on IR 4.0
  • Deliberately engineered computer programs
  • Discussion on interconnected machines via internet
  • Artificial Intelligence (correct)

    • What does the Theory of Intelligence primarily aim to explore?

  • Machine learning methods
  • Human problem-solving skills
  • Can machines think like humans (correct)
  • State of the art Artificial Intelligence

    • What is the definition of intelligence?

    <p>The capacity to solve problems and make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of artificial intelligence as per the text?

    <p>Emulating intelligent behavior using computational processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the vitally important question addressed by the discipline of AI?

    <p>Are there machines that think like humans?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines artificial intelligence (AI)?

    <p>Emphasizing the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two Big Questions of the Universe mentioned in the text?

    <p>How does a human mind work and can non-humans have minds?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal of artificial intelligence as a science?

    <p>To make machines perform tasks requiring human intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Alan Turing's questions address regarding artificial intelligence?

    <p>Whether machines can experience thought without life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Artificial Intelligence' refer to according to the text?

    <p>The art of creating machines that perform functions requiring intelligence when performed by people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one essential aspect of intelligence according to the text?

    <p>Skill to solve problems and make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of inheritance in programming?

    <p>Reducing the need for code duplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of inheritance, what is the 'IS-A' relationship primarily associated with?

    <p>Subclass object treated as superclass object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which access level allows a class's attributes and methods to be accessed by its subclasses?

    <p>Protected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of extending classes in the context of inheritance?

    <p>To add methods and fields in the new class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a subclass inherit from its superclass in the context of inheritance?

    <p>Attributes &amp; behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inheritance contribute to code reusability in programming?

    <p>By allowing subclasses to inherit superclass features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of inheritance in Java, what does the 'extends' keyword primarily signify?

    <p>Inheriting methods and fields from a superclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the UML class diagram in the context of inheritance relationships?

    <p>To illustrate the 'IS-A' relationship between classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of single inheritance?

    <p>A class inheriting from one superclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a subclass in the context of inheritance?

    <p>To provide more specific features than the superclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Java handle the scenario where a subclass overrides a method of its superclass?

    <p>The subclass method takes precedence over the superclass method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'super' keyword in Java inheritance?

    <p>It denotes a superclass within a subclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of inheritance, what does the 'IS-A' relationship primarily emphasize?

    <p>The specialized nature of subclasses as extensions of their superclass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind Java's restriction on multiple inheritance?

    <p>To simplify code readability and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best represents an 'IS-A' relationship in terms of inheritance?

    <p>A dog having attributes of a pet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Swarm Intelligence (SI) as per the text?

    <p>Studying collective behavior in decentralized systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle of Swarm Intelligence (SI) according to the text?

    <p>Shared information and seamless coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Swarm Intelligence (SI) primarily rely on for communication within the system?

    <p>Local communication among simple agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of increased intelligence in Swarm Intelligence (SI) systems according to the text?

    <p>Shared information and decentralized collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of individual activities within a Swarm Intelligence (SI) system as per the text?

    <p>Seamless coordination without a leader/supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of artificial intelligence technique based on Swarm Intelligence?

    <p>Decentralized, self-organized systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Swarm Intelligence?

    <p>Minimize power consumption and minimize path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biological advantage is associated with swarm intelligence?

    <p>Decreased energy consumption in groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main development areas of Swarm Intelligence mentioned in the text?

    <p>Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept inspired Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)?

    <p>Social behavior of bird flocking and fish schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Craig Reynolds describe as the three simple behaviors of bird flocking and fish schooling that inspired PSO?

    <p>Separation, Alignment, Cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as a technique?

    <p>It uses a number of agents (particles) that constitute a swarm moving around in the search space looking for the best solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During initialization, what do all particles in a swarm remember?

    <p>Personal best position and global best value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do particles in a swarm do to find the optimum during the search space movement?

    <p>Cooperate with other particles in the swarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Population-based stochastic optimization technique' refers to:

    <p>'Utilizing randomly selected individuals to solve optimization problems'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Swarm Intelligence' can be modeled for which purposes according to the text?

    <p>'Understanding microscopic (local) to macroscopic (global) transformations'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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