CSC 101 Internet Technology & Programming I: Basic Principles of Computer Networks
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of computer networking?

  • To connect computers together for communication and data exchange (correct)
  • To improve computer security measures
  • To create computer software applications
  • To develop new computer hardware technology
  • How can a network node be represented in a computer network?

  • As Data Communication Equipment or Data Terminal Equipment (correct)
  • As Computer Memory or Storage Devices
  • As Operating Systems or Network Protocols
  • As Software Programs or Applications
  • What are the fundamental building components of a computer network?

  • Circuits and Switches
  • Memory and CPU
  • Operating Systems and Applications
  • Nodes and Links (correct)
  • What do computer networks function as in the context of data transmission and reception?

    <p>Rules or protocols that aid in the transmission and reception of data/information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a link in a computer network?

    <p>A wire, a cable, or the free space of a wireless network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each device in a computer network have to aid in device identification?

    <p>An IP Address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a protocol in the context of computer networks?

    <p>A set of rules and standards that govern how data is transmitted over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DNS in computer networks?

    <p>To translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network covers a small area, such as an office or a home?

    <p>LAN (Local Area Network)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a firewall do in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network topology refers to the physical and logical arrangement of nodes on a network in the form of a bus, star, ring, mesh, or tree?

    <p>Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP address serve as in computer networks?

    <p>A unique numerical identifier assigned to every device on a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Client-Server Architecture in computer networks?

    <p>The server node can manage the client node behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of architecture does each device have the freedom to work as either client or server?

    <p>Peer-to-Peer Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network covers a large geographic area, such as a city, country, or even the entire world?

    <p>WAN (Wide Area Network)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nodes in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Devices connected to a network such as computers, servers, printers, routers, switches, and other devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the fundamental building components of a computer network?

    <p>Nodes and Links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a computer network, what characterizes a link?

    <p>Physical connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each device in a computer network have to aid in device identification?

    <p>MAC address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network covers a large geographic area, such as a city, country, or the entire world?

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Client-Server Architecture in computer networks?

    <p>Centralized control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol do in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a firewall do in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Filters incoming and outgoing network traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Peer-to-Peer Architecture in computer networks?

    <p>Devices can work as either client or server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a firewall in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Protect networks from unauthorized access and security threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Wide Area Network (WAN) in computer networks?

    <p>Connects LANs together for long-distance communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nodes in the context of computer networks?

    <p>Devices connected to a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an IP address serve as in computer networks?

    <p>Unique numerical identifier for devices on a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network gives permission to take Network Capacity and Functionality on lease from the Provider?

    <p>Service Provider Networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of computer networking?

    <p>To enable communication and data exchange between devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of architecture does not have any concept of a Central Server in computer networks?

    <p>Peer-to-Peer Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Client-Server Architecture in computer networks?

    <p>Server node manages the Client Node behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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