CSA301 Deep Learning Unit I

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Questions and Answers

What does the RGB color space use to represent a pixel?

  • A list of three values (correct)
  • A single scalar value
  • A four-dimensional vector
  • A list of two values

What color does the combination of Red and Green produce in the RGB color space?

  • Orange
  • Cyan
  • Yellow (correct)
  • Magenta

In an RGB image, what value range can each color channel have?

  • 1 to 100
  • 0 to 100
  • 1 to 255
  • 0 to 255 (correct)

What shape does a multi-dimensional array formed by the RGB image follow?

<p>W x H x D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the coordinate (0, 0) correspond in an image?

<p>Top-left pixel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Python being zero-indexed concerning image coordinates?

<p>Counting starts from zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of image processing?

<p>To enhance images or extract useful information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does D represent in the multi-dimensional array formed by an RGB image?

<p>Number of channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a pixel in an image?

<p>To represent different colors and wavelengths of light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total pixels are there in an image that has a resolution of 400 by 300?

<p>120,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a grayscale image?

<p>Each pixel can have a value between 0 and 255 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color channels are typically used in a color image?

<p>Red, blue, and green (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher number of pixels generally indicate about an image?

<p>It will have better resolution and detail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 2D image coordinate system, what do the rows represent?

<p>The height of the image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding image formation from channels?

<p>Different channels combine to create a full-color image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the number of shades represented in a grayscale image when the pixel value approaches 255?

<p>It represents lighter shades of grey and white (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Image Fundamentals

  • Images are 2-D representations of the visible light spectrum, formed by pixels.
  • Humans convert light into electrical signals; computers use binary data (0s and 1s) to represent images.

Pixels: The Building Blocks of Images

  • Pixels are the smallest unit of information in an image, arranged in a 2D grid.
  • Each pixel corresponds to a specific color or intensity of light at a certain location.
  • The resolution (e.g., 300 x 200) signifies total pixels (60,000 in this case).
  • Images can be grayscale (single channel) or color (typically RGB with three channels: red, green, blue).

Grayscale Images

  • Grayscale pixels are scalar values ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white).
  • Intermediate values represent various shades of gray, with lower values indicating darker tones.

RGB Color Space

  • Each pixel in color images is defined by three values: Red, Green, and Blue.
  • RGB values range from 0 (no representation) to 255 (full representation).
  • Examples of color mixing in RGB:
    • Red + Green = Yellow (255, 255, 0)
    • Red + Blue = Pink (255, 0, 255)

Formation of an Image from Channels

  • An RGB image consists of three matrices representing the red, green, and blue components.
  • The structure of an RGB image is a multi-dimensional array with dimensions Width (W) x Height (H) x Depth (D), where D = 3.

Image Coordinate System

  • The coordinate system starts at (0, 0) for the top-left pixel; for example, (7, 7) denotes the bottom-right corner.
  • Python zero-indexing necessitates counting from zero.

Image Processing Tools

  • Image processing manipulates images to enhance quality or extract valuable information.
  • This is a crucial step in designing effective image classifiers.

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