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Questions and Answers
EASY In Canada, which code takes precedence over the ASME codes?
EASY In Canada, which code takes precedence over the ASME codes?
What is the minimum number of low-water fuel cut-off devices required for steam boilers not continuously attended by a certified operator?
What is the minimum number of low-water fuel cut-off devices required for steam boilers not continuously attended by a certified operator?
Why cannot valves be installed on the low-water cut-off piping?
Why cannot valves be installed on the low-water cut-off piping?
Why is a momentary contact switch installed in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
Why is a momentary contact switch installed in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
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What is required for automatically fired hot water boilers not continuously attended by a certified operator?
What is required for automatically fired hot water boilers not continuously attended by a certified operator?
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Why may it be difficult to test the low water cut-off for hot water boilers?
Why may it be difficult to test the low water cut-off for hot water boilers?
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What happens if a boiler trips?
What happens if a boiler trips?
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What must the operator do during a blowdown?
What must the operator do during a blowdown?
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What is the consequence of valves rendering the LWCO inoperative?
What is the consequence of valves rendering the LWCO inoperative?
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Which part of the ASME BPVC states the LWCO requirements for steam heating boilers?
Which part of the ASME BPVC states the LWCO requirements for steam heating boilers?
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What is the minimum heat input required for a hot water boiler to have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the minimum heat input required for a hot water boiler to have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a forced circulation coil-tube boiler?
What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a forced circulation coil-tube boiler?
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What is required for testing the low water cut-offs of hot water boilers?
What is required for testing the low water cut-offs of hot water boilers?
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What is the focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
What is the focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
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How many automatic low-water fuel cutoffs are required for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers?
How many automatic low-water fuel cutoffs are required for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers?
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What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
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Which code requires a flow-sensing device to be installed at the hot water outlet?
Which code requires a flow-sensing device to be installed at the hot water outlet?
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What is the definition of a boiler in CSA B51?
What is the definition of a boiler in CSA B51?
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What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
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What happens to the dampers in the 'test and check' fittings when there is a sudden onrush of water?
What happens to the dampers in the 'test and check' fittings when there is a sudden onrush of water?
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Which type of boilers is exempt from the low water cut-off requirements of 6.3.2.2 according to the CSA B51 Code?
Which type of boilers is exempt from the low water cut-off requirements of 6.3.2.2 according to the CSA B51 Code?
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What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a hot water boiler?
What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a hot water boiler?
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Which type of boilers does ASME BPVC I require low water fuel cut-off devices to be installed on?
Which type of boilers does ASME BPVC I require low water fuel cut-off devices to be installed on?
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What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
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What is the recommendation of ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100 for automatically fired boilers?
What is the recommendation of ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100 for automatically fired boilers?
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What is the purpose of momentary contact bypass switches in larger capacity power boilers?
What is the purpose of momentary contact bypass switches in larger capacity power boilers?
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What is the requirement for the installation of valves in the interconnecting piping of the LWCO according to ASME BPVC IV?
What is the requirement for the installation of valves in the interconnecting piping of the LWCO according to ASME BPVC IV?
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What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
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What is the purpose of independent water connections for cut-off devices?
What is the purpose of independent water connections for cut-off devices?
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According to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120, where should the lowest cut-off control be situated?
According to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120, where should the lowest cut-off control be situated?
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What is required for hot water boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-130?
What is required for hot water boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-130?
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What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection?
What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection?
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How many automatic low-water fuel cut-off devices are required for high-pressure steam boilers?
How many automatic low-water fuel cut-off devices are required for high-pressure steam boilers?
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MEDIUM What happens when the lower of the two cut-off controls is triggered?
MEDIUM What happens when the lower of the two cut-off controls is triggered?
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What is required after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
What is required after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
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What is recommended for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
What is recommended for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
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What is the purpose of the rapid drain test for low water cut-offs?
What is the purpose of the rapid drain test for low water cut-offs?
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Where should the steam and water connections to a water column be located?
Where should the steam and water connections to a water column be located?
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What is the condition that requires the installation of a flow-sensing device on automatically fired hot water boilers?
What is the condition that requires the installation of a flow-sensing device on automatically fired hot water boilers?
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What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
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Which type of boilers does not require a low water cut-off according to ASME BPVC I?
Which type of boilers does not require a low water cut-off according to ASME BPVC I?
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What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
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What is recommended for automatically fired boilers according to ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100?
What is recommended for automatically fired boilers according to ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100?
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What happens when the float chamber drain is closed?
What happens when the float chamber drain is closed?
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What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
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Which type of boilers requires an automatic low-water cutoff on each boiler pressure vessel according to ASME BPVC I?
Which type of boilers requires an automatic low-water cutoff on each boiler pressure vessel according to ASME BPVC I?
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What is the focus of the ASME BPVC I code?
What is the focus of the ASME BPVC I code?
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Why is a momentary contact bypass switch installed in larger capacity power boilers?
Why is a momentary contact bypass switch installed in larger capacity power boilers?
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What is the main purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
What is the main purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
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Why are valves not permitted on the low-water cut-off piping?
Why are valves not permitted on the low-water cut-off piping?
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What is the purpose of the momentary contact switch in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
What is the purpose of the momentary contact switch in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
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What is the requirement for hot water boilers according to CSA-B51 6.3.2.2?
What is the requirement for hot water boilers according to CSA-B51 6.3.2.2?
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Why may it be difficult to test the low water cut-off for hot water boilers?
Why may it be difficult to test the low water cut-off for hot water boilers?
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What is the requirement for large capacity boilers?
What is the requirement for large capacity boilers?
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What is the purpose of the CSA B51 Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code?
What is the purpose of the CSA B51 Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code?
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What happens if a steam boiler is not equipped with at least two low-water fuel cut-off devices?
What happens if a steam boiler is not equipped with at least two low-water fuel cut-off devices?
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What is the purpose of a low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
What is the purpose of a low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
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Which code requires a flow-sensing device to be installed in lieu of the low-water fuel cutoff for forced circulation coil-tube boilers?
Which code requires a flow-sensing device to be installed in lieu of the low-water fuel cutoff for forced circulation coil-tube boilers?
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What is the minimum heat input required for a hot water boiler to have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the minimum heat input required for a hot water boiler to have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is the focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
What is the focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
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How many automatic low-water fuel cutoffs are required for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers?
How many automatic low-water fuel cutoffs are required for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers?
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What is the requirement for testing the low water cut-offs of hot water boilers?
What is the requirement for testing the low water cut-offs of hot water boilers?
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What is the definition of a boiler in CSA B51?
What is the definition of a boiler in CSA B51?
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What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a forced circulation coil-tube boiler?
What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a forced circulation coil-tube boiler?
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Which code addresses the unique hazards of boilers, in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output, that are automatically fired?
Which code addresses the unique hazards of boilers, in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output, that are automatically fired?
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What is the purpose of independent water connections for cut-off devices?
What is the purpose of independent water connections for cut-off devices?
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According to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120, what should the lowest cut-off control be situated above?
According to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120, what should the lowest cut-off control be situated above?
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What happens when the lower of the two cut-off controls is triggered?
What happens when the lower of the two cut-off controls is triggered?
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What is required after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
What is required after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
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What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection?
What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection?
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How many automatic low-water fuel cut-off devices are required for high-pressure steam boilers?
How many automatic low-water fuel cut-off devices are required for high-pressure steam boilers?
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What is recommended for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
What is recommended for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
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What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the purpose of individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is required for automatically fired, hot-water heating boilers?
What is required for automatically fired, hot-water heating boilers?
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What is the purpose of a low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the purpose of a low-water fuel cutoff?
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HARD What is the primary concern in installing low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
HARD What is the primary concern in installing low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
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In larger capacity boilers, what is the purpose of a momentary contact bypass switch installed in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
In larger capacity boilers, what is the purpose of a momentary contact bypass switch installed in parallel to the low water cut-off switch?
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What is the significance of the phrase 'cannot be rendered inoperative' in CSA-B51 6.3.2.1?
What is the significance of the phrase 'cannot be rendered inoperative' in CSA-B51 6.3.2.1?
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Why may it be difficult to test the low-water cut-off for hot water boilers?
Why may it be difficult to test the low-water cut-off for hot water boilers?
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What is the primary concern in installing a low-water fuel cut-off device in hot water boilers?
What is the primary concern in installing a low-water fuel cut-off device in hot water boilers?
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What is the significance of the operator maintaining pressure on the bypass switch during a blowdown?
What is the significance of the operator maintaining pressure on the bypass switch during a blowdown?
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What is the primary purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
What is the primary purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
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What is the requirement for testing the low-water cut-off devices in steam boilers?
What is the requirement for testing the low-water cut-off devices in steam boilers?
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What is the primary purpose of individual water connections for low-water fuel cutoff devices?
What is the primary purpose of individual water connections for low-water fuel cutoff devices?
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Where must the lowest cut-off control be situated according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120?
Where must the lowest cut-off control be situated according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120?
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What is the recommended method for testing the operation of the low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the recommended method for testing the operation of the low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is the consequence of functioning of the low-water fuel cutoff due to a low-water condition?
What is the consequence of functioning of the low-water fuel cutoff due to a low-water condition?
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Why are cross or equivalent fittings required in the water piping connection?
Why are cross or equivalent fittings required in the water piping connection?
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What is the requirement for automatically fired, high-pressure steam boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-140?
What is the requirement for automatically fired, high-pressure steam boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-140?
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What is the purpose of the steam and water connections to a water column?
What is the purpose of the steam and water connections to a water column?
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What is the main purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
What is the main purpose of the low-water fuel cut-off devices in steam boilers?
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What is the requirement for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
What is the requirement for testing low water cut-offs in heating boiler and power boiler service?
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What happens after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
What happens after a low-water condition is restored to normal in a high-pressure steam boiler?
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What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a hot water boiler?
What is the purpose of a flow-sensing device in a hot water boiler?
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What is the exemption for hot water boilers in the CSA B51 Code?
What is the exemption for hot water boilers in the CSA B51 Code?
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What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
What is the requirement for boilers with more than 47 m2 of water heating surface according to ASME BPVC I, Part PG-61.1?
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What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
What is the purpose of a cross or equivalent fitting in the water piping connection of a steam heating boiler according to ASME BPVC IV?
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What is the primary purpose of the individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
What is the primary purpose of the individual chambers (water columns) for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
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What is the minimum heat input required for a coil-type boiler or a watertube boiler to have a flow-sensing device installed in lieu of the low-water fuel cutoff?
What is the minimum heat input required for a coil-type boiler or a watertube boiler to have a flow-sensing device installed in lieu of the low-water fuel cutoff?
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What is the recommendation for automatically fired boilers according to ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100?
What is the recommendation for automatically fired boilers according to ASME BPVC VII, Part C5.100?
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What happens when the float chamber drain is closed?
What happens when the float chamber drain is closed?
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What is the purpose of the means of testing the low-water fuel cutoffs of hot water boilers, as required by Part HG-614?
What is the purpose of the means of testing the low-water fuel cutoffs of hot water boilers, as required by Part HG-614?
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What is the primary focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
What is the primary focus of the ASME CSD-1 code?
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What is required for electric boilers of the resistance element type according to ASME BPVC I?
What is required for electric boilers of the resistance element type according to ASME BPVC I?
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Why are valves not permitted on the low-water cut-off piping?
Why are valves not permitted on the low-water cut-off piping?
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What is prohibited in the interconnecting piping of the LWCO according to ASME BPVC IV?
What is prohibited in the interconnecting piping of the LWCO according to ASME BPVC IV?
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What is the requirement for boilers with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr (117 kW) according to Part HG-614?
What is the requirement for boilers with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr (117 kW) according to Part HG-614?
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What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
What is the purpose of 'test and check' fittings in a boiler system?
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What is the requirement for the installation of low water fuel cut-off devices on electric boilers according to ASME BPVC I?
What is the requirement for the installation of low water fuel cut-off devices on electric boilers according to ASME BPVC I?
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What is the purpose of the 'test and check' valves in a boiler system?
What is the purpose of the 'test and check' valves in a boiler system?
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What is the requirement for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120?
What is the requirement for automatically fired, low-pressure steam boilers according to ASME CSD-1 Part CW-120?
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What is the condition that requires the installation of a flow-sensing device on automatically fired hot water boilers?
What is the condition that requires the installation of a flow-sensing device on automatically fired hot water boilers?
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What is the purpose of the individual pipe connections for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
What is the purpose of the individual pipe connections for each automatic low-water fuel cutoff in steam heating boilers?
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Match the following types of boilers with their respective low-water fuel cut-off requirements:
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Study Notes
Boiler Codes and Regulations
CSA B51 Code
- In Canada, the CSA B51 Code takes precedence over ASME codes, unless specified otherwise in jurisdictional legislation.
- For steam boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.1 requires:
- At least two low-water fuel cut-off devices, each independent of the other.
- Devices installed so that they cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
- For hot water boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.2 requires:
- A low-water fuel cut-off device, except as specified in Clause 6.3.2.3.
- Device installed so that it cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
ASME BPVC I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC I does not require low-water fuel cut-off devices on fuel-fired or waste heat fired boilers.
- Low-water cut-offs are required on some electric boilers.
- Part PEB-13.2 states:
- Electric boilers of the resistance element type shall be equipped with an automatic low-water cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the power supply before the surface of the water falls below the visible level in the gage glass.
ASME BPVC VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC VII recommends:
- Each automatically fired boiler have two independent low water cut-offs.
- Suitable operating procedures should be developed to preclude tripping the boiler while determining that the water column is functional.
ASME BPVC IV Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers
- ASME BPVC IV has extensive and specific requirements for low water cut-offs.
- Part HG-604 states:
- No shutoff valves shall be placed in the piping connecting the water column, gage glass, low-water fuel cutoff, or other water level control device.
- Part HG-606 states:
- Each automatically fired steam or vapor-system boiler shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply before the surface of the water falls below the lowest visible part of the water gage glass.
- Part HG-614 states:
- Each automatically fired hot water boiler with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
ASME CSD-1 Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers
- ASME CSD-1 addresses unique hazards of boilers in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output.
- Part CW-120 states:
- Each automatically fired, low-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoffs.
- One cut-off control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
- The lowest cut-off must be situated above the LPWL, and in no cases lower than the lowest visible part of the gauge glass.
- Part CW-130 states:
- Each automatically fired, hot-water heating boiler shall be protected by a low-water fuel cutoff intended for hot-water service.
- The low-water fuel cutoff can be located any place above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
- Part CW-140 states:
- Each automatically fired, high-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoff devices.
- Each device shall be installed in individual chambers (water columns), which shall be attached to the boiler by separate pipe connections below the waterline.
- One control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
Boiler Codes and Regulations
CSA B51 Code
- In Canada, the CSA B51 Code takes precedence over ASME codes, unless specified otherwise in jurisdictional legislation.
- For steam boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.1 requires:
- At least two low-water fuel cut-off devices, each independent of the other.
- Devices installed so that they cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
- For hot water boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.2 requires:
- A low-water fuel cut-off device, except as specified in Clause 6.3.2.3.
- Device installed so that it cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
ASME BPVC I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC I does not require low-water fuel cut-off devices on fuel-fired or waste heat fired boilers.
- Low-water cut-offs are required on some electric boilers.
- Part PEB-13.2 states:
- Electric boilers of the resistance element type shall be equipped with an automatic low-water cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the power supply before the surface of the water falls below the visible level in the gage glass.
ASME BPVC VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC VII recommends:
- Each automatically fired boiler have two independent low water cut-offs.
- Suitable operating procedures should be developed to preclude tripping the boiler while determining that the water column is functional.
ASME BPVC IV Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers
- ASME BPVC IV has extensive and specific requirements for low water cut-offs.
- Part HG-604 states:
- No shutoff valves shall be placed in the piping connecting the water column, gage glass, low-water fuel cutoff, or other water level control device.
- Part HG-606 states:
- Each automatically fired steam or vapor-system boiler shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply before the surface of the water falls below the lowest visible part of the water gage glass.
- Part HG-614 states:
- Each automatically fired hot water boiler with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
ASME CSD-1 Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers
- ASME CSD-1 addresses unique hazards of boilers in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output.
- Part CW-120 states:
- Each automatically fired, low-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoffs.
- One cut-off control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
- The lowest cut-off must be situated above the LPWL, and in no cases lower than the lowest visible part of the gauge glass.
- Part CW-130 states:
- Each automatically fired, hot-water heating boiler shall be protected by a low-water fuel cutoff intended for hot-water service.
- The low-water fuel cutoff can be located any place above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
- Part CW-140 states:
- Each automatically fired, high-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoff devices.
- Each device shall be installed in individual chambers (water columns), which shall be attached to the boiler by separate pipe connections below the waterline.
- One control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
Boiler Codes and Regulations
CSA B51 Code
- In Canada, the CSA B51 Code takes precedence over ASME codes, unless specified otherwise in jurisdictional legislation.
- For steam boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.1 requires:
- At least two low-water fuel cut-off devices, each independent of the other.
- Devices installed so that they cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
- For hot water boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.2 requires:
- A low-water fuel cut-off device, except as specified in Clause 6.3.2.3.
- Device installed so that it cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
ASME BPVC I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC I does not require low-water fuel cut-off devices on fuel-fired or waste heat fired boilers.
- Low-water cut-offs are required on some electric boilers.
- Part PEB-13.2 states:
- Electric boilers of the resistance element type shall be equipped with an automatic low-water cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the power supply before the surface of the water falls below the visible level in the gage glass.
ASME BPVC VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC VII recommends:
- Each automatically fired boiler have two independent low water cut-offs.
- Suitable operating procedures should be developed to preclude tripping the boiler while determining that the water column is functional.
ASME BPVC IV Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers
- ASME BPVC IV has extensive and specific requirements for low water cut-offs.
- Part HG-604 states:
- No shutoff valves shall be placed in the piping connecting the water column, gage glass, low-water fuel cutoff, or other water level control device.
- Part HG-606 states:
- Each automatically fired steam or vapor-system boiler shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply before the surface of the water falls below the lowest visible part of the water gage glass.
- Part HG-614 states:
- Each automatically fired hot water boiler with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
ASME CSD-1 Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers
- ASME CSD-1 addresses unique hazards of boilers in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output.
- Part CW-120 states:
- Each automatically fired, low-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoffs.
- One cut-off control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
- The lowest cut-off must be situated above the LPWL, and in no cases lower than the lowest visible part of the gauge glass.
- Part CW-130 states:
- Each automatically fired, hot-water heating boiler shall be protected by a low-water fuel cutoff intended for hot-water service.
- The low-water fuel cutoff can be located any place above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
- Part CW-140 states:
- Each automatically fired, high-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoff devices.
- Each device shall be installed in individual chambers (water columns), which shall be attached to the boiler by separate pipe connections below the waterline.
- One control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
Boiler Codes and Regulations
CSA B51 Code
- In Canada, the CSA B51 Code takes precedence over ASME codes, unless specified otherwise in jurisdictional legislation.
- For steam boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.1 requires:
- At least two low-water fuel cut-off devices, each independent of the other.
- Devices installed so that they cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
- For hot water boilers, CSA-B51 6.3.2.2 requires:
- A low-water fuel cut-off device, except as specified in Clause 6.3.2.3.
- Device installed so that it cannot be rendered inoperative.
- Installation allows for testing under operational conditions.
ASME BPVC I Rules for Construction of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC I does not require low-water fuel cut-off devices on fuel-fired or waste heat fired boilers.
- Low-water cut-offs are required on some electric boilers.
- Part PEB-13.2 states:
- Electric boilers of the resistance element type shall be equipped with an automatic low-water cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the power supply before the surface of the water falls below the visible level in the gage glass.
ASME BPVC VII Recommended Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
- ASME BPVC VII recommends:
- Each automatically fired boiler have two independent low water cut-offs.
- Suitable operating procedures should be developed to preclude tripping the boiler while determining that the water column is functional.
ASME BPVC IV Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers
- ASME BPVC IV has extensive and specific requirements for low water cut-offs.
- Part HG-604 states:
- No shutoff valves shall be placed in the piping connecting the water column, gage glass, low-water fuel cutoff, or other water level control device.
- Part HG-606 states:
- Each automatically fired steam or vapor-system boiler shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply before the surface of the water falls below the lowest visible part of the water gage glass.
- Part HG-614 states:
- Each automatically fired hot water boiler with heat input greater than 400,000 Btu/hr shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff.
- Device located to automatically cut off the fuel supply above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
ASME CSD-1 Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers
- ASME CSD-1 addresses unique hazards of boilers in capacities up to 300 boiler horsepower output.
- Part CW-120 states:
- Each automatically fired, low-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoffs.
- One cut-off control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
- The lowest cut-off must be situated above the LPWL, and in no cases lower than the lowest visible part of the gauge glass.
- Part CW-130 states:
- Each automatically fired, hot-water heating boiler shall be protected by a low-water fuel cutoff intended for hot-water service.
- The low-water fuel cutoff can be located any place above the lowest safe permissible water level established by the boiler manufacturer.
- Part CW-140 states:
- Each automatically fired, high-pressure steam boiler shall have at least two automatic low-water fuel cutoff devices.
- Each device shall be installed in individual chambers (water columns), which shall be attached to the boiler by separate pipe connections below the waterline.
- One control shall be set to function ahead of the other.
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Description
This quiz covers the CSA B51 Code, which outlines the regulations for boilers in Canada, including requirements for steam and hot water boilers.