CS304 Object-Oriented Programming Final Exam

The process of selecting the correct function to execute at runtime based on the type of object being referenced. This allows for flexibility in handling different object types with the same function call.

A class that defines a general interface but leaves some of its methods undefined. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated, they serve as templates for concrete derived classes.

The mechanism by which a derived class inherits attributes and methods from its base class. This promotes code reuse and promotes a hierarchical relationship.

The process of creating a function that can work with different data types by specifying a placeholder for the data type. This promotes code reusability and flexibility.

A specialized version of a template that handles a specific data type. It allows for fine-grained control over template behavior for certain types.

A special constructor that initializes a new object with the values from an existing object of the same class. This is often used to copy the state of the existing object to the new one.

An object that provides access to the functionalities of an existing object. This is used to avoid directly exposing the original object's internal details.

A pointer that can point to objects of a derived class or any of its base classes. This is used to access objects polymorphically through a common base class pointer.

A function declared in a base class that may be overridden in derived classes. It allows for polymorphic behavior where the actual function executed is determined at runtime based on the object type.

A mechanism for creating reusable code that can handle different data types. It allows for code to be written once and used with various data types without needing to rewrite the code for each type.

The mechanism of binding a function call to its implementation at compile time. This means the function to be executed is determined before the program runs, offering efficient and predictable performance.

A member function that does not rely on the type of object it is called on. The same function code is executed regardless of the object's type.

A type of function that has its implementation defined in the class where it is declared. These functions cannot be overridden in derived classes.

A pointer to a function that can be assigned to any function with the same signature. This allows different functions to be used interchangeably, providing flexibility in function calls.

The process of customizing a template instantiation for a specific data type. It allows for specialized behavior for particular types that may not be handled well by the general template.

A constructor that is automatically called when an object is created, providing an initial state for that object. It can take parameters or be parameterless.

A function that is automatically called when an object goes out of scope. It is used to release resources, perform cleanup tasks, or ensure a consistent state before an object's destructor.

The mechanism of selecting the correct member function to execute at compile time, based on the types of arguments provided. This is used for functions with the same name but different parameter lists.

A function that throws an exception when an error condition is detected. This function signals that an error has occurred and allows for error handling code to be executed.

A block of code that executes when an exception is thrown. This block is used to handle the exception and take appropriate action.

A keyword used to indicate that a function can throw an exception. This helps to ensure that the function is used responsibly and that appropriate exception handling is in place.

A construct that allows for the execution of code regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not. This block ensures that certain actions, like cleanup tasks, are always performed before the try-catch block ends.

A type of inheritance where the derived class can access all members (public, protected, and private) of the base class. This is a rare inheritance type because it grants full access to the base class's internal data.

A type of inheritance where the derived class can access only the public and protected members of the base class. This is a common inheritance type, and it allows for controlled access to the base class's members.

A type of inheritance where the derived class can only access the public members of the base class. Private and protected members are not available. This type of inheritance restricts access to the base class's members and should be used when you need to access only publicly available features.

A special type of inheritance where the derived class does not inherit members from the base class, but it can access the members of the base class via its private or protected members. This is useful for reusing the existing implementation of the base class without inheritance, for example, when you want to implement the same interface but with different internal code.

An object of a class that contains all the data and operations needed to represent a single instance of the class. Objects are created from the blueprint defined by the class.

A mechanism to define a specific grouping of related objects, attributes, and operations that represent a concept or entity. A class acts as a blueprint for creating objects.

A collection of objects that share a common structure (attributes) and behavior (methods). It acts as a container to organize related objects with shared characteristics.

An operation that is performed on an object. Methods are defined within a class and act as functions that manipulate the object's attributes or perform actions.

A data value associated with an object, representing a specific characteristic or state of the object. Attributes are essentially variables that store information about the object.