CS 241 - Operating System Introduction & Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of memory protection in an operating system?

  • To increase the memory size available to each process
  • To prevent one process from accessing the memory block assigned to another process (correct)
  • To speed up the memory allocation process for all processes
  • To allow all processes to share the same memory blocks

Which component of an operating system manages the technique used to store files on a disk?

  • Formatting
  • Memory Management
  • H/W Interface
  • File System & Device Management (correct)

What is the function of device drivers in an operating system?

  • Monitor the CPU usage of different processes
  • Control the memory access permissions
  • Interface directly with the hardware (correct)
  • Manage the physical disk space allocation

Which term refers to the port that connects directly to hardware in an operating system?

<p>H/W Interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does formatting in an operating system involve?

<p>Applying different data structures on the disk to store files (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an operating system need to manage free space in memory?

<p>To allocate memory efficiently to processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an operating system?

<p>To manage hardware resources and provide an interface for users and applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of an operating system?

<p>Provide a platform for software development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a modern computer system, what component connects CPUs and device controllers, allowing access to shared memory?

<p>Common bus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary interaction between a user and an operating system when executing an application?

<p>The user interacts with the operating system, which then executes the application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an operating system?

<p>Android OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a modern computer system, what component allows for concurrent execution of CPUs and devices competing for memory cycles?

<p>Shared memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step performed after formatting a disk?

<p>Partitioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the situation where disk space is wasted due to unused blocks in a frame?

<p>Fragmentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an operation performed on files on disk?

<p>Compressing a file (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of disk scheduling algorithms like FCFS and SSTF?

<p>To control resource access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what levels does the operating system manage security, according to the text?

<p>User level and program level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a user-level security measure mentioned in the text?

<p>Applying a lock with a pin, pattern, or password (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of one process accessing the memory block of another process in an operating system?

<p>Data corruption and system crash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the security management at the user level in an operating system?

<p>Control over file access for users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of operating system security, what is the primary purpose of threat protection?

<p>Identifying and preventing malicious programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in C Programming when a program tries to access a memory address that does not belong to it?

<p>Runtime error: Segmentation Fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an operating system's security management ensures that applications can only access specific data relevant to their tasks?

<p>Permission restrictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inbuilt security application in modern operating systems like Windows?

<p>Detecting malicious programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components of an operating system are followed in the kernel mode?

<p>Process Management, Memory Management, File System &amp; Device Management, Security Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is input mostly given to computers in terms of I/O management?

<p>Using input devices like keyboard, mouse, touch, joystick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the operating system do after recognizing the input given by the user in I/O Management?

<p>Switches from user mode to kernel mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which two modes are inputs given to computers according to the text?

<p>Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Command Line Interface (CLI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the operating system in Command Interpreter System Management?

<p>Identifying and processing commands given by users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components of an operating system are responsible for basic input-output management?

<p>I/O Management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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