Crystal Defects and Electrical Neutrality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of crystal defect occurs when a particle is missing from its regular site in the crystal lattice?

  • Frenkel defect
  • Self-interstitial defect
  • Vacancy defect (correct)
  • Schottky defect
  • How are vacancies created in a crystal lattice?

  • By increasing pressure
  • By heating the substance (correct)
  • By adding extra particles
  • By cooling the substance
  • What can minimize the defects in a crystal lattice?

  • Heating the substance slowly (correct)
  • Cooling the substance rapidly
  • Increasing the crystallization rate
  • Creating self-interstitial defects
  • At what temperature are ideal crystals with no imperfections possible?

    <p>Absolute zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crystal defect involves additional particles being present in the crystal lattice?

    <p>Self-interstitial defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to defects in a crystal when crystallization occurs at a faster rate?

    <p>Defects increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the mass of a substance in a vacancy defect?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a vacancy defect on the density of a substance?

    <p>The density decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of defect results when a particle is displaced within a crystal structure?

    <p>Interstitial defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a self interstitial defect, what occupies the interstitial sites in a crystal structure?

    <p>Particles from lattice points themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the mass of a substance in a self interstitial defect?

    <p>It remains unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a self interstitial defect impact the density of a substance?

    <p>The density remains unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Frenkel defect not found in pure alkali metal halides?

    <p>The cations of alkali metals are too large to occupy interstitial spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Frenkel defect be described in terms of vacancy and interstitial defects?

    <p>A combination of a vacancy defect and an interstitial defect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of defect arises when the ratio of cations to anions becomes different from that indicated by the chemical formula?

    <p>Metal deficiency defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a nonstoichiometric compound with metal deficiency defects, what changes without affecting the crystal structure?

    <p>Stoichiometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of impurities can create vacancies in ionic solids?

    <p>Impurities with different oxidation states than host ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do pure alkali metal halides not exhibit Frenkel defects?

    <p>The size of alkali metal cations prevents them from occupying interstitial spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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