Crystal Defects and Electrical Neutrality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of crystal defect occurs when a particle is missing from its regular site in the crystal lattice?

  • Frenkel defect
  • Self-interstitial defect
  • Vacancy defect (correct)
  • Schottky defect

How are vacancies created in a crystal lattice?

  • By increasing pressure
  • By heating the substance (correct)
  • By adding extra particles
  • By cooling the substance

What can minimize the defects in a crystal lattice?

  • Heating the substance slowly (correct)
  • Cooling the substance rapidly
  • Increasing the crystallization rate
  • Creating self-interstitial defects

At what temperature are ideal crystals with no imperfections possible?

<p>Absolute zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crystal defect involves additional particles being present in the crystal lattice?

<p>Self-interstitial defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to defects in a crystal when crystallization occurs at a faster rate?

<p>Defects increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mass of a substance in a vacancy defect?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a vacancy defect on the density of a substance?

<p>The density decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of defect results when a particle is displaced within a crystal structure?

<p>Interstitial defect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a self interstitial defect, what occupies the interstitial sites in a crystal structure?

<p>Particles from lattice points themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mass of a substance in a self interstitial defect?

<p>It remains unchanged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a self interstitial defect impact the density of a substance?

<p>The density remains unchanged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Frenkel defect not found in pure alkali metal halides?

<p>The cations of alkali metals are too large to occupy interstitial spaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Frenkel defect be described in terms of vacancy and interstitial defects?

<p>A combination of a vacancy defect and an interstitial defect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of defect arises when the ratio of cations to anions becomes different from that indicated by the chemical formula?

<p>Metal deficiency defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a nonstoichiometric compound with metal deficiency defects, what changes without affecting the crystal structure?

<p>Stoichiometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of impurities can create vacancies in ionic solids?

<p>Impurities with different oxidation states than host ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pure alkali metal halides not exhibit Frenkel defects?

<p>The size of alkali metal cations prevents them from occupying interstitial spaces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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