Cryptography: Symmetric Key Algorithms and AES

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Questions and Answers

What operation is used to combine the plaintext with the key stream in RC4 encryption?

  • Multiplication
  • Addition
  • Bitwise Exclusive OR (correct)
  • Bitwise AND

Why is RC4 known to be a symmetric operation for decryption?

  • Because it uses bit-wise exclusive OR operation (correct)
  • Due to its use of asymmetric keys
  • By employing multiplication as its decryption technique
  • It uses a different algorithm for encryption and decryption

What does the Key-Scheduling Algorithm (KSA) do in RC4 encryption?

  • Creates the key stream using a variable-length key
  • Generates the secret key
  • Permutates each of the 256 available bytes (correct)
  • Uses asymmetric keys for encryption

Why has there been a call to stop using RC4 encryption algorithms?

<p>Proof of flaws and cyber attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using RC4 stream ciphers?

<p>Ease of implementation and operation speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization banned the usage of RC4 in TLS protocols in 2015?

<p>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback identified in using RC4 stream ciphers?

<p>Inability to operate with small data streams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RC4A+ offer as an improvement over basic RC4?

<p>Enhanced security with a longer key schedule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of operation is used in RC4 encryption to combine the plaintext with the key stream?

<p>Bitwise XOR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was urged by major software companies like Microsoft and Mozilla due to threat vulnerabilities associated with RC4?

<p>To limit the use of RC4 encryption algorithms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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