Cryptogenic Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vessel typically does not have atherosclerotic lesions in lacunar infarcts?

  • Basilar artery
  • Internal carotid artery
  • Middle cerebral artery
  • Lenticulostriate artery (correct)

What is considered a major contributing factor for lacunar infarcts?

  • Low blood pressure
  • High total cholesterol (correct)
  • Healthy diet
  • Physical inactivity

Which of the following signs are typically NOT present in lacunar infarcts?

  • Hemianopsia
  • Aphasia
  • Neglect
  • Ataxia (correct)

What is a common clinical presentation of lacunar infarcts?

<p>Facial weakness without sensory deficits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke is considered cryptogenic?

<p>Ischemic stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are typical presentations that are absent in lacunar infarcts?

<p>Coma and loss of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum score a patient can get on the ABCD2 score for assessing TIA risk?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ABCD2 score, which of the following indicates a higher risk for stroke in the next 2 days?

<p>Unilateral weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for an occlusion of a deep penetrating artery that branches off a larger artery like the MCA?

<p>Small vessel occlusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke typically starts when an atherosclerotic plaque becomes unstable?

<p>Embolic stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves hyperviscous blood or deformed red blood cells as possible causes of stroke?

<p>Polycythemia Vera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of stroke is considered to be of uncertain or unknown cause?

<p>Cryptogenic stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of ischemic strokes are designated as cryptogenic after a standard workup?

<p>20-30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the standard workup for a cryptogenic stroke?

<p>Genetic testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with cryptogenic stroke may have occult or 'low burden' paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?

<p>Up to 30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about patent foramen ovale (PFO) is correct?

<p>PFO may be found, but does not necessarily point to the cause of the stroke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the single most important non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?

<p>Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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