Cross-Cultural Perception

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What are the two broad frameworks for studying culture in psychology?

Cultural and Cross-cultural

Emic and Etic (correct)

Indigenous and Sociocultural

Specific and Common

Which theory focuses on the cognitive development influenced by culture?

Cultural Evolution Theory

Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development (correct)

Cultural Identity Theory

Dimensions of Culture

Which theory focuses on the evolution of culture?

Dimensions of Culture

Cultural Evolution Theory (correct)

Cultural Identity Theory

Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development

Which theory focuses on cultural identity?

Cultural Identity Theory Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on dimensions of culture?

Dimensions of Culture Signup and view all the answers

According to the research by Krys et al. (2016), what did the study find about social perceptions of traits like intelligence and honesty?

They are not universal across cultures Signup and view all the answers

In the study by Masuda & Nisbett (2001), what did the recognition experiment results reveal about cultural differences in visual perception?

Recognition accuracy was better for Japanese participants when objects were shown on the original background Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary frame of reference used by industrialized populations like English, Japanese, and Dutch populations in spatial cognition?

Relative frame of reference Signup and view all the answers

What did the study by Haun, Rapold, Janzen & Levinson (2011) find about cultural differences in spatial cognition?

Cultural differences in spatial cognition are related to different linguistic reference systems Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural group primarily uses an intrinsic frame of reference in spatial cognition?

Mopan, Kilivila, and Jaminjung cultural language groups Signup and view all the answers

What did the study by Masuda & Nisbett (2001) compare in terms of visual perception?

Visual perception of American and Japanese participants Signup and view all the answers

According to the research by Krys et al. (2016), what were the two overall measures obtained for each culture in the study?

Intelligence and honesty Signup and view all the answers

According to Hofstede (2011), what are the four dimensions of culture?

Individualism, Collectivism, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance Signup and view all the answers

What does acculturation refer to?

The changes that groups and individuals undergo when they come into contact with another culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an acculturation strategy?

Enculturation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'weird' refer to in the context of psychology?

The Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic cultural group Signup and view all the answers

What are some challenges in cross-cultural psychology research?

The problem of research methods, equivalent samples, interpreting results, and researcher bias Signup and view all the answers

What does self-reflexivity mean in the context of research/practice?

Considering one's own positionality, assumptions, cultural background, and language Signup and view all the answers

According to Krys et al. (2016), how are smiling individuals generally perceived?

Happier, more attractive, more likeable, approachable and friendly Signup and view all the answers

Which language groups were the participants from in the study?

Dutch and Hai||om Signup and view all the answers

What were the participants required to do in the experiment?

Memorize a simple or complex array of objects Signup and view all the answers

What were the different types of frames of reference used in the study?

Egocentric, Object-centred, Geocentric Signup and view all the answers

How did participants perform in the free reconstruction condition?

All participants were highly successful Signup and view all the answers

What happened when participants were instructed to use a frame of reference they did not habitually use?

Participants performed worse Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the study of psychology?

It should not be restricted to WEIRD science Signup and view all the answers

What can a multi-disciplinary approach to the scientific study of psychology across cultures offer?

Insights into the universalities and differences of human behavior and cognition Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers ensure when conducting cross-cultural research?

Cultural safety for participants Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and cognition?

An understanding of how culture interacts and influences Signup and view all the answers