Cross-Cultural Literature in Psychology and Culture Contents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is culture a product of?

  • The resources available to groups for survival
  • Biological needs and universal social problems
  • Evolution of the human mind and complex cognitive abilities (correct)
  • The size of the human brain and the specific ecologies in which groups live

How do cultures help select behaviors, attitudes, values, and opinions?

  • By restricting individuals' freedom of choice
  • By imposing strict rules and regulations on individuals
  • By encouraging diverse behaviors across the human repertoire
  • By focusing on a few limited alternatives to maximize effectiveness (correct)

What role do groups play in creating cultures?

  • Institutionalizing and improving cultural practices
  • Resolving individuals' adaptations to their environment
  • Maintaining complex social systems
  • Meeting individuals' needs through cultural practices (correct)

What problem does culture aim to address?

<p>Individuals' adaptations to their contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do cultures help optimize resource tapping to meet survival needs?

<p>By selecting specific behaviors, attitudes, values, and opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major categories that the contents of culture can be divided into?

<p>Objective and subjective elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an objective element of culture?

<p>Eating utensils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do universal social problems play in the creation of culture according to the text?

<p>They interact with biological needs to shape cultural solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did a recent study analyzing millions of digitized books reveal about cultural trends over time?

<p>Changes in vocabularies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of culture, what do architecture, art, mass media, and the Internet represent?

<p>Objective elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Facebook and Twitter classified based on the information provided?

<p>Important artifacts of culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what distinguishes the objective elements of culture from the subjective elements?

<p>Objective elements are physical while subjective elements are abstract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about culture?

<p>Culture can be directly observed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of culture in social coordination?

<p>Culture provides guidelines for efficient task accomplishment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture contribute to avoiding social chaos in groups?

<p>By promoting social order and coordination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of passing cultural guidelines to future generations?

<p>To ensure future generations have ready-to-use guidelines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural products evolve over generations, according to the text?

<p>They always improve and are ratcheted up. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between culture and meeting basic human needs?

<p>Culture takes advantage of universal psychological toolkits to meet basic human needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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