Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic do High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) NOT provide?
Which characteristic do High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) NOT provide?
- Drought resistance
- Resistance to diseases
- Higher yield per unit area
- Better taste and flavor (correct)
What is the primary purpose of crop rotation?
What is the primary purpose of crop rotation?
- To control pests
- To maintain soil fertility (correct)
- To increase crop yield
- To reduce water usage
Which of the following is an organic material used to improve soil fertility?
Which of the following is an organic material used to improve soil fertility?
- Compost (correct)
- Pesticides
- Chemical fertilizers
- Herbicides
What method is used to control the population of weeds in a crop field?
What method is used to control the population of weeds in a crop field?
What is the primary focus of dairy farming?
What is the primary focus of dairy farming?
Which crop improvement strategy specifically aims to enhance resilience to pests?
Which crop improvement strategy specifically aims to enhance resilience to pests?
Beekeeping plays an important role in agriculture primarily for which of the following reasons?
Beekeeping plays an important role in agriculture primarily for which of the following reasons?
What does the term 'early maturity' in crop varieties refer to?
What does the term 'early maturity' in crop varieties refer to?
Flashcards
High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs)
High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs)
Varieties of crops bred to produce more food per area compared to regular varieties.
Disease Resistance
Disease Resistance
Features in crops that prevent them from getting sick, like diseases and pests.
Crop Rotation
Crop Rotation
Planting different types of crops in a planned order to improve soil health and stop pests.
Fertilizers
Fertilizers
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Irrigation
Irrigation
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Pest Resistance
Pest Resistance
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Dairy Farming
Dairy Farming
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Poultry Farming
Poultry Farming
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Study Notes
Crop Variety Improvement
- High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs): Developed to produce significantly more yield per unit area than traditional varieties.
- Disease Resistance: Crop varieties are engineered to withstand various diseases, pests, and adverse weather conditions.
- Pest Resistance: Improved crop varieties can better tolerate attacks from insects and pests, reducing dependence on harmful pesticides.
- Drought Resistance: These varieties are suited to regions with limited water availability.
- Early Maturity: Shorter crop cycles enable farmers to grow multiple crops within a single year, maximizing productivity.
Crop Production Management
- Crop Rotation: A planned sequence of different crops in a field to maintain soil fertility and prevent pest and disease buildup.
- Fertilizers: Chemical substances provide essential nutrients for plant growth and development.
- Manures: Organic materials like compost and animal waste that enhance soil fertility and structure.
- Irrigation: Supplying water to crops, particularly during dry periods, to ensure optimal growth.
- Weed Control: Removal of weeds that compete with crops for resources. Methods include manual weeding, herbicides, and crop rotation.
- Pest Control: Managing pests using pesticides, but minimizing usage to protect the environment.
Animal Husbandry
- Dairy Farming: Breeding, raising, and milking dairy animals (cows, buffaloes) for milk production.
- Poultry Farming: Raising birds (chickens, ducks, turkeys) for meat and eggs.
- Fish Farming: Cultivating fish in controlled environments (ponds, tanks, cages).
- Beekeeping: Caring for honeybees for honey production and pollination.
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