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Critical Thinking Skills Part 1.2a
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Critical Thinking Skills Part 1.2a

Created by
@SelfSatisfactionFuturism

Questions and Answers

Which is NOT an example of analytical problem? (Select all that apply)

  • Describing the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy (correct)
  • Evaluating the expansion strategies of two companies
  • Analyzing the dimensions of cultural values
  • Explaining the accounting style (correct)

    • What should be avoided when you use PowerPoint to present in class? (Check 2 options)

  • Pay attention to the aesthetics of slides
  • Print out slides and deliver to your classmates if possible
  • Read out slides the whole time (correct)
  • Write as many words as possible in slides and you don't need to memorize the content (correct)

    • What kind of academic misconduct would Dave be committing if he used his management assignment for the marketing course?

  • Fabrication of data
  • Falsification of data
  • Plagiarism (correct)
  • Facilitation of academic misconduct

    • Which of these options is NOT an analytical task indicated by lecturers?

    <p>List</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brainstorm?

    <p>Writing down everything you know about a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the object of study in conversation analysis?

    <p>Actions performed in talk-in-interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose in the rhetorical situation described?

    <p>To defer for six months from university</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem with the following conclusion about youth homelessness?

    <p>It is not the most logical outcome of the premise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the following sentence a claim or evidence? 'Homelessness is still a major issue in Australia because policymakers haven't made a concerted effort to fund one particular project for an appropriate length of time.'

    <p>A claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the cause of test anxiety?

    <p>Testing creates a sense of threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an assertion?

    <p>&quot;Write up the results by Friday.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should you go for help with your lab report?

    <p>Your Physics tutor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the course Critical Thinking Skills for University Success, what is included in the responsibility of students?

    <p>Be critical when analyzing and communicating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT correct about descriptive tasks?

    <p>Descriptive tasks require critique, analysis, or evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be considered hasty generalizations?

    <p>All homeless people are poor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advice do students give for communicating effectively at university?

    <p>Attend talks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the evidence in the argument regarding homelessness?

    <p>Non-academic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't we rely solely on textbooks as information sources at university?

    <p>They present an unproblematic view of a field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before you sit an exam?

    <p>Check what will be covered in the exam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of academic misconduct is committed by writing an essay for a sick friend?

    <p>Facilitation of cheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the following summary a good representation of the original quote?

    <p>The writer has misunderstood the original source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the paragraph about Canada, which sentence is the closing sentence?

    <p>As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as knowledge-lean problems?

    <p>Problems where little prior knowledge is needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the real problem regarding the elevator complaints?

    <p>The elevators were slow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements are examples of hasty generalizations?

    <p>Women listen better than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of analytical problems?

    <p>Apply the nonverbal cues in communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the warrant in the argument about squatters?

    <p>...these changes would only apply to private property to retain people's right to protest on public land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kind of bias is present in the following statement? The key to solving homelessness is social housing.

    <p>Use of certain or definitive language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

    <p>Information and knowledge are the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT academic misconduct?

    <p>Laziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presentation structure does NOT often contain:

    <p>Buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A co-worker recently returned from a management seminar. She notes that empowerment is nothing more than giving employees autonomy. How should you respond?

    <p>&quot;I believe empowerment relates to self-efficacy and task accomplishment.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    <p>Technical sphere does not aim at any specific audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the author's self-plagiarism an issue in academic honesty?

    <p>This is self-plagiarism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is true about an essay introduction? Check 2 options.

    <p>It's a map to guide readers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of reasoning is used in the following sentence: 'The weather has a huge impact on Mai's mood. The sun makes her tired. The rain makes her sad. Only the autumn breeze makes her happy.'?

    <p>Inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function word or phrase in the question: 'Analyze the role of a country's culture when brands want to expand its business in that country.'?

    <p>Analyze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myriam's statement 'We'll call the army to secure the airports.' is an example of:

    <p>A proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using web resources in assignments, which factors should be considered? Check 2 options.

    <p>Referencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the email well-written? Why or why not?

    <p>It is well-written.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How important is educational technology according to the quote provided?

    <p>Technology AND 'curriculum change'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an issue of academic misconduct?

    <p>Taking lecture notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of problem-solving tasks at university? Choose 2 answers.

    <p>Problem-solving tasks are given so that students can demonstrate their knowledge of an area and their ability to synthesize information, make arguments and make judgments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communication is the process of:

    <p>Transferring information and meaning between senders and receivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the best name for the top-level folder in your university folder hierarchy for course notes?

    <p>Business Communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are suitable ways to participate during the lecture? Check two options.

    <p>Ask a question at the end about what Gumperz meant about contextualization cues, which was mentioned in the readings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Critical thinking is about ________ and ________. Choose 2 options.

    <p>Analyzing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Boolean search technique is ineffective if we use the combination of _________.

    <p>AND, AND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the ways to advance the discovery and sharing of knowledge:

    <p>Is a shared set of ideas about generating knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of argument fields?

    <p>There is no processes of thought and inquiry specific to the area of study developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most appropriate explanation for the creative strategy 'Random juxtaposition'?

    <p>Pick a random word from the dictionary and apply it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some tips to resolve conflicts when working in groups are:

    <p>All of the answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is academic integrity?

    <p>Behaving ethically and responsibly at university.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assumption?

    <p>All of the above are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far has the dog run when the cars collide?

    <p>The distance can be calculated using speed = distance/time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements from this text is the Claim? (Select one)

    <p>These cases clearly demonstrate that laws against squatting on private property should be tightened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of problem is 'How can a novelist write a fantastic book?'

    <p>Ill-defined problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is there with the following argument? 'I have all my best ideas in the shower. I need to regularly have good ideas when I am at work. Therefore, I need to have numerous showers during the day in order to perform well at work.'

    <p>The conclusion is not the most logical outcome from the premises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a good way to search sites such as academic databases to get the information you need? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Use keywords from assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best Twitter bio for Michaela Wen, a PhD student at the University of Sydney?

    <p>PhD candidate at the University of Sydney researching the efficacy of neutron beams to elucidate the structure of crystalline solids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is the conclusion of the following argument? 'I graduated from the university with good grades. I am good at English, tech skill and communication skill. I can work under pressure. Therefore, I am an excellent candidate for the position.'

    <p>The last sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you conduct research for essays? (Select two answers)

    <p>During the planning stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strategies for efficiently reading and understanding the information sources we find help us to:

    <p>Obtain relevant information for your assignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information and knowledge are similar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Textbooks provide updated and problematic knowledge assuming the reader is an active learner.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in the four-step process of problem solving is understanding the problem. This step is important because:

    <p>If you don't understand what the terms of a problem are, you will struggle to find a solution no matter how good you are at problem solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two places in academic writing where citations appear and must correspond?

    <p>In-text and end-text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should tasks be divided among group members for a presentation on sustainable design for urban parks?

    <p>One person does one of each for the four points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How to de-stress as a university student? (Select three options)

    <p>Socialize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should a first-year university student go for help with concepts they don't understand in a Marketing course?

    <p>All of the answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose in the rhetorical situation regarding reflective blogs in a course?

    <p>To reflect on your own and other students' ideas and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sources allow researchers to get as close as possible to original ideas and events?

    <p>Primary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the relevance of information, if it is written at an appropriate level, it means:

    <p>Information is not too elementary or advanced for your needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make the most out of your lectures, you should NOT:

    <p>Sit at the back of the class to avoid the lecturer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements are correct about your learning at university?

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of your transactional identity online? (Select two options)

    <p>Your online banking account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you scan an academic journal article, which parts would you probably read in great detail?

    <p>Introduction, methodology, findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following criteria should NOT be used when we evaluate the credibility of information sources?

    <p>Author's country of birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of textbooks compared to academic journal articles?

    <p>They are easy to read as the vocabulary used is understandable by everyone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wikipedia is an entirely reliable source.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a correct reason why Wikipedia is not entirely reliable?

    <p>Because Wikipedia is used by too many people around the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statement is correct about paraphrasing?

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary sources include:

    <p>Musical compositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are textbooks for?

    <p>All are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suggestions do students make about how to find out what is expected of you from an assignment? (Select two options)

    <p>Check the unit of study outline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of reasoning is used in the statement: 'Mike drinks coffee two or three times a week. Every time he drinks coffee, he couldn't sleep at night. Therefore, coffee makes Mike sleepless.'

    <p>Inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is correct in terms of comparison between the introduction and the conclusion of an essay? (Select three options)

    <p>The introduction and the conclusion are generally very similar but they should not be the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations would be an infringement of copyright law?

    <p>A student using images from the Internet, downloaded from National Geographic online without permission, for their assignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality of academic culture does the quote by David Hume relate to? 'A wise man...proportions his belief to the evidence.'

    <p>The need for proof to support opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When critically evaluating web resources, why do we need to look for the publisher?

    <p>Because it helps us to identify if the publisher is easily identifiable, and if they are credible and known outside of the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a piece of reflective writing, where should you begin?

    <p>With an experience or event that raised questions or demonstrated a gap in your knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the following an example of an ill-defined problem or a well-defined problem? 'In 2006, Mt Red High School ranked 1st in NSW for HSC Physics and Biology. Since 2013, there has been a sharp decline in Physics scores.'

    <p>An ill-defined problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality of academic culture does the quote about individual roles in English-speaking cultures relate to?

    <p>The importance of independent learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of debate as a teaching method at university? (Select two options)

    <p>Encourage students to examine an issue with different perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A descriptive task may require you to:

    <p>Present facts or knowledge of a historical event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would a student who has taken a questioning stance towards an academic journal article typically ask?

    <p>What are the qualifications of...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these questions are content questions? (Select all that apply)

    <p>What evidence are Hall and Hodges using?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these questions are context questions? (Select one option)

    <p>1, 5 and 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a tutorial or recitation?

    <p>To practice and extend lecture content through discussions and problem sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a brainstorm or mind-map, what would be some of the key points you should start with? (Check one option)

    <p>Community spirit; Fit and Healthy Lifestyle; Sustainable; Ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you use research in essays, according to lesson 3.3a? (Check two options)

    <p>To add authority to our arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How to manage time at university? (Check two options)

    <p>Prepare for assignments in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the course of Information & Digital Literacy Skills, universities are not just trying to train you for a job role but are also trying to prepare you... (Choose one option)

    <p>...to behave ethically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of argument structure is represented by the example?

    <p>Complex argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach Polya suggests to handle special or related cases?

    <p>Asking yourself initially if you know a related problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At university, are you able to disagree with the underlying assumption in this question? (Choose one option)

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using someone else's words or ideas without proper credit is:

    <p>Plagiarizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects academic integrity?

    <p>Behaving ethically and honestly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take to master communication skills? (Choose one option)

    <p>Your whole life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is critical thinking developed at university? (Choose one option)

    <p>All are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the relevance of an information source, if the information is appropriately explored, it means:

    <p>The information is not too general or specific for your needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be good to include in your Personal Learning Network (PLN)? (Check 3 options)

    <p>A blog with interesting posts written by academics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is your opinion about the teaching method of working in a team at a university? (Choose one option)

    <p>An analytical problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strategy for paraphrasing? (Choose one option)

    <p>Replace the key words with synonyms and keep the other information the same from the original</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct about 'Planning Research reports'? (Choose one option)

    <p>Introduction - Methodology - Results - Discussion/Conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What academic value is referred to by the statement, 'The ability to rely on the truth of someone or something is a fundamental pillar of academic pursuit'?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concept in an essay question? (Choose one option)

    <p>An often abstract idea, theory or belief that needs to be defined or explored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT true about referencing software? (Choose one option)

    <p>It can check plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a type of formal logical structure? (Choose one option)

    <p>Conjunctive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When writing an email, we should NOT ______ (Choose one option)

    <p>All of the answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some ways to understand a problem include: (Choose one option)

    <p>All of the answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are five generally recognized core cultural dimensions? (Choose one option)

    <p>Ethnicity, race, gender, age, and physical disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are good sources for students studying sciences like physics or chemistry? (Choose one option)

    <p>Lab notes, data sets, scholarly journal articles and conference proceedings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of argument is this: 'A failure to act on threats made on social media sites by both the government and authorities has led to female users abandoning certain sites.'?

    <p>Causal argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about critical thinking is false? (Choose one option)

    <p>Critical thinking is like being critical of people as we have in the rest of our lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a feature of a rhetorical situation? (Choose one option)

    <p>The story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analytical problem is often:

    <p>Ill-defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is Myriam's use of an assertion here a good idea? (Choose one option)

    <p>Yes, because she is role-playing the head of a government department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is wrong with the argument: 'In the last few years, smartphone sales increased quickly. At the same time, political unrest in African countries escalated. It is obvious that smartphone usage contributes mostly to the political environment in the last few years.'?

    <p>It assumes that there is a cause-effect relationship between the two trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of the language of professional reports? (Check two options)

    <p>Use of recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key terms you would need to define in order to answer the question: 'Using Merleau Ponty's theory of phenomenology and the process of becoming an expert, how long would it take for the average person to learn to ride a horse from scratch?'? (Choose 3 answers)

    <p>The process of becoming an expert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are ways to take control of your online identity? (Choose 3 answers)

    <p>Expect unexpected audiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the instructor set essays?

    <p>All of the answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating a solution for a university problem, which of the following do you need to consider? (Choose one option)

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is there with the following argument: 'There are more homeless people now than at any time since the Great Depression. The Great Depression ended with the onset of World War II. Therefore, a similar momentous event is needed to end the current plight of homelessness.'? (Choose 2 answers)

    <p>The conclusion is not the most logical outcome from the premises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A real audience of your essay:

    <p>Is a figure or figures in your professional field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly lists the three-step writing process? (Choose one option)

    <p>Planning, writing, completing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can Timmy use the same literature review he did earlier in the course for this assignment without violating academic integrity?

    <p>No, this would be considered self-plagiarism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your group needs to come up with a discussion topic for a class assignment and members welcome all ideas without criticism. Which decision-making method is the group using?

    <p>Brainstorming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is there with the following evidence? 'Homelessness is an increasingly worrying problem in the USA. According to Langdon and Kass (1985), "[homelessness] is a national crisis of ever-increasing proportions. Hundreds of thousands of persons across the country are so desperately poor that they lack even minimal shelter" (p.305). They state that there are more homeless people now than any time since the Great Depression.'

    <p>It fails to provide a reliable source for the conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is independent learning in the context of academic culture?

    <p>Students are expected to be independent in study and life at university.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a less frequently used problem-solving style often separate career successes from failures?

    <p>Creative problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rogerian argument type starts with what?

    <p>Showing genuine understanding with the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to judge the credibility of web resources?

    <p>Checking the number of subscribers of the web resource.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Academic Integrity's five core values are:

    <p>Honesty, Trust, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An introduction should be no more than about ______ of your overall essay.

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the evidence regarding homelessness in Australia?

    <p>The authors' interpretation of other people's experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations would be a breach of academic integrity? (Choose 2 answers)

    <p>Paying someone outside of the university to write your essay because you aren't feeling well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective messages do all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Giving audiences even more information than they need.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describe serial arguments?

    <p>Two or more reasons lead to the same conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a thesis statement?

    <p>A short, single sentence that summarizes your response to the question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify which sentences are part of the argument chain in the following argument: (1) A significant percentage of people experiencing homelessness are aged between 0-24 years of age. (2) One contributing factor for youth homelessness is a lack of exit planning after leaving statutory care, juvenile justice or medical facilities. (3) If there was increased funding for exit planning then youth at risk would have more opportunities for support. (4) If there were more opportunities for support then there would be a higher chance of intervention when at-risk youth face homelessness. (5) This would lead to a decrease in youth homelessness. (6) Therefore, funding for better exit planning would lead to a decrease in youth homelessness.

    <p>Sentences 3, 4, 5 and 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of specialized knowledge might be helpful in addressing the problem of increased accidents on worksites in a construction company? (Choose 3 answers)

    <p>Theories from sociology, psychology or human resources that relate to accident prevention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following solutions demonstrate an understanding of underlying systemic causes rather than just focusing on events? (Choose 2 options)

    <p>Analyze the accidents to see whether certain types of sites or equipment are more likely to be involved in accidents, and provide relevant workers with extra training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is the conclusion in the following statement? 'I can get good exam results. I have studied very hard. According to history, most hard-working students have got good exam results.'

    <p>The third sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an assertion? (Check two options)

    <p>'Next task is to collect data.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Limited eye contact during a presentation may signal:

    <p>Lack of confidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the last step you would do before handing your question in to be marked?

    <p>Double-check your results and make sure that they make sense with the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a good way to search for information on the Internet?

    <p>Typing in the whole assignment question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements do NOT explain the importance of different perspectives in problem-solving?

    <p>Two people could cheat on a problem-solving better than one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would you need to reference at university?

    <p>Information from an online newspaper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function word or phrase in the question: 'Critically examine the role of technology in marketing.'?

    <p>Examine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the below is NOT a way to understand the problem?

    <p>Looking at the keynotes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a referencing style?

    <p>Endnote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FPT University is trying to prepare students to be global citizens, which means beside professional background, FPT University is trying to prepare students.....

    <p>To behave ethically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For research reports, in which of the following sections would you find background information or references to general principles in your field?

    <p>Introduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these parts of an academic journal article would you probably NOT read in great detail?

    <p>Abstract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a descriptive task or simple problem?

    <p>Define 'Communication' and give examples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality of academic culture does Mike's act reflect when he provides evidence for all arguments he makes?

    <p>The need for proof to support opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of studying critical thinking skills is to:

    <p>Identify types of argument, and bias within arguments, in order to better evaluate the strength of arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective listeners:

    <p>Give nonverbal cues to express reactions like agreement or skepticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the four steps problem-solving process of Polya?

    <p>Understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out a plan, and look back at what you have done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in proofreading?

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of misconduct is happening when Tu revises sentences in her previous essay and submits it again?

    <p>Self-plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you do if you are unsure about what kind of text you are required to produce for a particular assignment?

    <p>Ask your lecturer or tutor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an assertion? (Check 2 options)

    <p>'Your next task is to finish writing by Monday.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need to understand a problem?

    <p>If you don't understand what the terms of a problem are, you will struggle to find a solution no matter how good you are at problem solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At university, what is argument?

    <p>An attempt to defend, validate or explain a conclusion using specific reasons or evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is argumentation?

    <p>Taking a stance or position in relation to a topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement is NOT correct regarding arguments?

    <p>A complex form is where more than one reason can be used to support more than one conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question should you ask to check the credibility of an academic source?

    <p>You should ask all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the below steps is NOT a step in evaluating solutions using general methods?

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Independent Learning

    • Involves students working autonomously to research, develop, and present ideas in assignments.
    • Encourages independence in study and life at university.
    • Not optional; it is a core expectation of academic culture.

    Problem-Solving Styles

    • Analytical problem solving, creative problem solving, and strategic thinking are key aspects.
    • The style observed less frequently can distinguish between career successes and failures.

    Types of Argument

    • Rogerian argument emphasizes understanding the audience before presenting counterpoints.

    Credibility of Web Resources

    • Key criteria include evaluating the publisher and the purpose of the resource, but checking aesthetics is not critical.

    Academic Integrity

    • Core values include honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility.

    Essay Structure

    • An introduction should comprise about 10% of the overall essay length.

    Analyzing Evidence

    • Importance of understanding the source of evidence, distinguishing between personal experience and interpretations of others' experiences.

    Breaches of Academic Integrity

    • Reusing previous work in new assignments and hiring someone to write an essay are significant breaches.

    Effective Messaging

    • Good communication avoids over-informing and focuses on clarity and meeting audience expectations.

    Serial Arguments

    • Defined by multiple reasons leading to the same conclusion rather than having one reason support several outcomes.

    Thesis Statement

    • A concise sentence summarizing the author’s response to the essay question.

    Argument Chain

    • Argumentation is supported by a sequence of reasoning where propositions lead to a conclusion.

    Systemic Understanding in Problem-solving

    • Recognizes underlying causes, emphasizing training and analysis over reactive measures.

    Assertion Recognition

    • Assertions convey direct instructions or commands without qualification or uncertainty.

    Problem Understanding

    • Essential for effective problem-solving, clarity ensures accurate solutions can be found.

    Argument and Argumentation

    • An argument aims to defend or validate a conclusion supported by reasons or evidence, while argumentation involves stances on issues.

    Evaluation of Credibility

    • Essential to assess the organization and accuracy of the information rather than stylistic elements.

    Role of Technology in Marketing

    • Critical examination of technology's function within the marketing sphere is pivotal.

    Academic Misconduct

    • Self-plagiarism occurs when previous work is submitted without significant revision.

    Feedback and Inquiry

    • Engaging with lecturers when assignment requirements are unclear ensures clarity and understanding.

    Problem-Solving Process

    • Polya’s steps: understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and reviewing actions Taken.

    Proofreading

    • Involves checking spelling, grammar, and punctuation comprehensively.

    Empirical Evidence in Arguments

    • Validates supporting points and reflects knowledge's contingent nature.

    Importance of Perspectives

    • Diverse viewpoints can unveil hidden connections and enhance problem-solving strategies.

    Presentation Structure

    • Common components: introduction, body, and conclusion, but the outline is less frequently included.

    Response to Management Insights

    • Empowerment extends beyond autonomy to include self-efficacy and promoting task accomplishment.

    Academic Contexts

    • Understanding differences between information types and the implications of using them is essential for standard practice in academia.

    Conclusion on Academic Misconduct

    • Not every lapse, like laziness, is categorized as academic misconduct; the definitions may vary significantly depending on context.### Academic Honesty and Plagiarism
    • Self-plagiarism occurs when an author reuses significant portions of their previous work without proper citation, potentially compromising academic integrity.
    • Lehrer, as the author of multiple articles with duplicated content, raises questions about originality in academic writing.

    Essay Introduction

    • The introduction serves as a roadmap for the essay, outlining the main arguments and guiding readers through the content.
    • Investing little effort in the introduction is a mistake as it sets the tone and can influence the reader's decision to engage with the entire essay.

    Children's Use of Cell Phones

    • Excessive media access for children, averaging over seven hours per day, necessitates parental monitoring, which is complicated by personal cell phone ownership.
    • Risks associated with children having smartphones include increased exposure to cyberbullying and the challenge of managing their emotional maturity regarding responsible use.

    Identifying Conclusions

    • Conclusions often summarize the main argument; recognizing them helps in understanding the core message of a text.

    Course Notes

    • Course notes provide foundational knowledge about specific subjects, serving as a tool for students to enhance their understanding of course material.

    Effective Presentation Strategies

    • Engaging an audience can be achieved by starting with a joke or a discussion question to stimulate interest and interaction.

    Group Work Challenges

    • Establishing clear group goals, setting deadlines, and regular meetings facilitate collaboration and minimize conflicts during group assignments.

    Communication Fundamentals

    • Communication is the transfer of meaning between parties, emphasizing the importance of both sending and receiving information effectively.

    Academic Integrity

    • Academic integrity involves ethical behavior in scholarly work, requiring honesty and accountability in all academic practices.

    Analysis of Assumptions

    • Assumptions are unproven statements or ideas presented without evidence, and identifying them is crucial for evaluating arguments critically.

    Problem Solving in Mathematics

    • Well-defined problems have clear parameters and solutions, while ill-defined problems may lack structure or clear resolution paths.

    Critical Thinking Skills

    • Critical thinking includes analyzing and applying ideas, emphasizing the importance of questioning and understanding arguments rather than accepting them at face value.

    Understanding Arguments and Rhetorical Situations

    • Arguments often rely on logical structures; understanding the context and purpose of interactions helps in analyzing the effectiveness of the argument presented.

    Identifying Claims and Evidence

    • Distinguishing between claims and evidence in arguments aids in evaluating the strength of the statements made and their support within the argument's framework.### Test Anxiety and Academic Responsibilities
    • Test anxiety can arise from various factors including a sense of threat during testing, childhood memories of failure, inadequate academic preparation, or intellectual challenges.
    • Students in academic culture are expected to use their knowledge ethically and contribute positively to local, regional, and global communities.

    Academic Writing and Style

    • Academic writing should avoid stylistic mistakes; seeking help from peers, writing centers, or tutors is recommended when lecturers are unavailable for guidance.
    • Descriptive tasks typically involve straightforward language and do not require interpretation or new knowledge creation.

    Generalizations and Communication

    • Hasty generalizations include stereotyping groups, such as assuming all homeless people are poor or unemployed.
    • Effective communication at university involves following up emails with spoken conversations and attending orientation for better integration.

    Argumentation and Evidence

    • Strong arguments use specific examples and reasoning; claims, warrants, and evidence are essential components.
    • The origin of evidence can be classified as primary, personal experience, or from non-academic sources.

    Research and Resource Utilization

    • Textbooks have limitations; they may present unproblematic views and not always reflect current debates, thus deeper research is often necessary.
    • Use precise keywords when searching academic databases to find relevant information aligned with assignment topics.

    Writing and Citation Practices

    • Proper use of quotes and citations is crucial in academic writing; the positioning of in-text citations impacts their correctness.
    • Summaries must accurately reflect the original source’s intent and content without oversimplifying or misrepresenting the material.

    Problem-Solving Techniques

    • Understanding the problem is the first critical step in the four-step problem-solving process, as confusion regarding terms can hinder finding solutions.
    • Knowledge-lean problems require minimal prior expertise to solve, while knowledge-intensive problems necessitate a broader base of understanding.

    Exam Preparation Strategies

    • Before exams, reviewing covered material, practicing under pressure, and ensuring comprehension of core concepts are key preparation steps.
    • Engage in research early in the assignment process to gather necessary information efficiently.

    Academic Misconduct

    • Facilitating cheating, such as writing an essay for a peer, is a form of academic misconduct and should be avoided to uphold integrity.

    Conclusion in Writing

    • A well-structured paragraph includes a clear concluding statement, which summarizes the main argument or position taken.

    Types of Information in Textbooks

    • Textbooks typically offer authoritative and basic knowledge on subjects, serving as a foundation for understanding more complex ideas.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concept of independent learning as part of the Critical Thinking Skills for University Success course. It explores students' expectations regarding self-research, idea development, and presentation in assignments. Test your understanding of academic culture and independence in learning.

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