Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of "argument" in critical thinking?
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of "argument" in critical thinking?
- A claim supported by evidence and reasoning. (correct)
- A persuasive technique that relies on emotional appeals.
- A disagreement or conflict between two or more people.
- A logical fallacy that undermines the validity of an argument.
Which dimension of critical thinking focuses on the underlying beliefs and values that influence an author's argument?
Which dimension of critical thinking focuses on the underlying beliefs and values that influence an author's argument?
- Underlying Assumptions & Values (correct)
- Evidence
- Claim
- Techniques of Persuasion
A claim that proposes a direct relationship between an action and a consequence is called a(n):
A claim that proposes a direct relationship between an action and a consequence is called a(n):
- Casual Claim (correct)
- Assumption
- Evidence
- Value
Which of the following is NOT a technique of persuasion in critical thinking?
Which of the following is NOT a technique of persuasion in critical thinking?
Why is understanding "underlying assumptions & values" important in critical thinking?
Why is understanding "underlying assumptions & values" important in critical thinking?
Which of these characteristics are associated with critical thinking? (Select all that apply)
Which of these characteristics are associated with critical thinking? (Select all that apply)
According to the provided content, what is a key benefit of using an argument map?
According to the provided content, what is a key benefit of using an argument map?
Which of the following best describes the approach of a 'Healthy Sceptic' when evaluating an argument?
Which of the following best describes the approach of a 'Healthy Sceptic' when evaluating an argument?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a critical thinker?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a critical thinker?
Why is it important to be aware of your own biases when critically evaluating arguments?
Why is it important to be aware of your own biases when critically evaluating arguments?
Flashcards
Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
The ability to question, analyze, and make sense of information objectively.
Claim
Claim
A conclusion or idea that an author tries to persuade you to accept.
Evidence
Evidence
Support and reasoning to back up a claim, explaining why it should be accepted.
Casual Claims
Casual Claims
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Techniques of Persuasion
Techniques of Persuasion
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Self-awareness in critical thinking
Self-awareness in critical thinking
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Characteristics of critical thinkers
Characteristics of critical thinkers
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Healthy skeptic
Healthy skeptic
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Argument map
Argument map
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Example of a claim
Example of a claim
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Study Notes
Critical Thinking Overview
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Critical thinking is a process of questioning, analyzing, and making sense of information. It's a truth-seeking process, not a negative one.
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A critical argument consists of a claim supported by evidence and reasoning. It's not simply a disagreement between individuals.
Five Dimensions of Critical Thinking
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Claim: The conclusion or idea an author presents to persuade you. Example: "Chips are the best study snack."
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Evidence: Supporting reasons explaining why the claim should be accepted. Example: "Chips are inexpensive, convenient, and tasty."
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Underlying Assumptions & Values: The author's views on how the world works, influencing the evidence used. Example: Assuming the consumer's food budget is the same as the author's; or assuming consumers share the same food tastes.
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Causal Claims: Claims proposing a cause-and-effect relationship. Example: "Eating chips increases academic performance."
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Techniques of Persuasion: Using rhetoric to make a claim more convincing. Examples include ethos (credibility), logos (logic), and pathos (emotion).
Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
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Self-Aware: Recognizing and reflecting on their own thought processes and biases.
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Curious: Eager to challenge assumptions and explore new perspectives.
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Independent: Considering a wide range of perspectives and wanting to understand the reasoning for others’ views.
Approaches to Arguments
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Follower: Blindly accepting arguments without analyzing reasoning or evidence.
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Cynic: Rejecting all arguments, assuming all reasoning is flawed and evidence is biased.
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Healthy Sceptic: Actively evaluating arguments based on reasoning and the reliability of evidence.
Argument Maps
- Argument maps visually clarify the elements of an argument, enabling easy identification of reasoning gaps, and highlighting important components and making multilayered arguments easier to follow. They make arguments more understandable.
Example Argument Map (Smartfood as study snack)
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Claim: Smartfood is the best study snack.
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Evidence:
- Inexpensive
- Convenient
- Tasty
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Counterpoint:
- Messy to eat
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Rebuttal:
- The mess can be easily addressed by using a napkin.
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of critical thinking, including claims, evidence, and underlying assumptions. This quiz will enhance your understanding of how to analyze information critically and make informed arguments. Delve into the five dimensions of critical thinking and learn to identify persuasive techniques.
