Podcast
Questions and Answers
What term does Merton use to describe scientists' willingness to share their findings?
What term does Merton use to describe scientists' willingness to share their findings?
- Objectivity
- Skepticism
- Open-Mindedness
- Communalism (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of psychology as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of psychology as mentioned in the text?
- Control
- Compromise (correct)
- Predict
- Describe
What is one of the essential components of the scientific method, as discussed in the text?
What is one of the essential components of the scientific method, as discussed in the text?
- Belief Perseverance
- Prejudice
- Accuracy (correct)
- Common Sense
Which term comes from the Greek term 'skeptikos' and requires considering information carefully?
Which term comes from the Greek term 'skeptikos' and requires considering information carefully?
Which phrase do good scientists tend to avoid when describing their findings?
Which phrase do good scientists tend to avoid when describing their findings?
What characteristic involves changing strongly held views in the face of evidence?
What characteristic involves changing strongly held views in the face of evidence?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychological research?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychological research?
What is the 'Either-Or fallacy' in psychological research?
What is the 'Either-Or fallacy' in psychological research?
In the context of psychological research, what does the 'Not me fallacy' refer to?
In the context of psychological research, what does the 'Not me fallacy' refer to?
What is one reason pseudoscience can be dangerous according to the text?
What is one reason pseudoscience can be dangerous according to the text?
How is 'science' defined in the context of the text?
How is 'science' defined in the context of the text?
Why do psychologists engage in research according to the text?
Why do psychologists engage in research according to the text?
Which of the following statements is characteristic of pseudoscience?
Which of the following statements is characteristic of pseudoscience?
What distinguishes popular psychology from scientific psychology?
What distinguishes popular psychology from scientific psychology?
Which factor contributes to the growth of popular psychology industry?
Which factor contributes to the growth of popular psychology industry?
What is a key responsibility when it comes to psychological information according to the text?
What is a key responsibility when it comes to psychological information according to the text?
Why are some claims considered pseudoscientific in nature?
Why are some claims considered pseudoscientific in nature?
What is essential to differentiating between popular and scientific psychology?
What is essential to differentiating between popular and scientific psychology?
Which term describes the approach to knowledge that relies on a systematic method of generating hypotheses, collecting data, and explaining the data?
Which term describes the approach to knowledge that relies on a systematic method of generating hypotheses, collecting data, and explaining the data?
What do good scientists avoid using when describing their findings, displaying humility in the process?
What do good scientists avoid using when describing their findings, displaying humility in the process?
Which characteristic involves changing one's strongly held views in the face of evidence suggesting those views might be inaccurate?
Which characteristic involves changing one's strongly held views in the face of evidence suggesting those views might be inaccurate?
In the scientific method, what term refers to obtaining information in a manner that is free from biases?
In the scientific method, what term refers to obtaining information in a manner that is free from biases?
What does communalism, as mentioned by Merton, encourage scientists to do with their findings?
What does communalism, as mentioned by Merton, encourage scientists to do with their findings?
Which term refers to accepting findings as accurate only after they have been verified repeatedly?
Which term refers to accepting findings as accurate only after they have been verified repeatedly?
What is the main reason psychologists engage in research according to the text?
What is the main reason psychologists engage in research according to the text?
Which fallacy is related to the concept of 'black or white' reasoning in psychological research?
Which fallacy is related to the concept of 'black or white' reasoning in psychological research?
In the context of psychological research, what does the Bandwagon fallacy suggest?
In the context of psychological research, what does the Bandwagon fallacy suggest?
Which component is fundamental to the scientific method according to the text?
Which component is fundamental to the scientific method according to the text?
What is a significant danger associated with pseudoscience as mentioned in the text?
What is a significant danger associated with pseudoscience as mentioned in the text?
Why is it important for psychologists to be open-minded to data according to the text?
Why is it important for psychologists to be open-minded to data according to the text?
What is an impostor of science that cannot be measured scientifically?
What is an impostor of science that cannot be measured scientifically?
Which statement is an example of misinformation highlighted in the text?
Which statement is an example of misinformation highlighted in the text?
What responsibility do individuals have concerning psychological information?
What responsibility do individuals have concerning psychological information?
What is a common misconception often portrayed by the media regarding psychology?
What is a common misconception often portrayed by the media regarding psychology?
What is one key aspect that makes pseudoscience distinct from science?
What is one key aspect that makes pseudoscience distinct from science?
Which of the following reflects a misconception often spread about brain capacity?
Which of the following reflects a misconception often spread about brain capacity?
Flashcards
Communalism
Communalism
Scientists' willingness to share their findings openly and fairly.
Compromise (Psychology Goal)
Compromise (Psychology Goal)
Not a major goal of psychological research.
Accuracy (Scientific Method)
Accuracy (Scientific Method)
Crucial to getting valid results in scientific research.
Skepticism
Skepticism
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'Prove' (Scientific Language)
'Prove' (Scientific Language)
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Open-Mindedness
Open-Mindedness
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Confirming Preconceived Notions (Psychology Goal)
Confirming Preconceived Notions (Psychology Goal)
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Either-Or Fallacy
Either-Or Fallacy
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Not Me Fallacy
Not Me Fallacy
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Pseudoscience Harm
Pseudoscience Harm
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Science Definition
Science Definition
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Psychology Research Motivation
Psychology Research Motivation
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Pseudoscience Characteristic
Pseudoscience Characteristic
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Popular vs. Scientific Psychology
Popular vs. Scientific Psychology
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Public Access to Knowledge Growth Factor
Public Access to Knowledge Growth Factor
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Distinguishing Scientific Info
Distinguishing Scientific Info
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Pseudoscientific Claims Cause
Pseudoscientific Claims Cause
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Popular vs. Scientific Psychology Distinction
Popular vs. Scientific Psychology Distinction
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Scientific Method
Scientific Method
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Scientific Humility
Scientific Humility
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Open-Mindedness (Scientific)
Open-Mindedness (Scientific)
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Objectivity
Objectivity
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Communalism (Merton)
Communalism (Merton)
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Verified Certainty
Verified Certainty
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Psychology Research Purpose
Psychology Research Purpose
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Either-Or Fallacy (Psychology)
Either-Or Fallacy (Psychology)
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Bandwagon Fallacy
Bandwagon Fallacy
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Open-Mindedness (Research)
Open-Mindedness (Research)
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Pseudoscience Danger
Pseudoscience Danger
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Open-Mindedness (Psychology Research)
Open-Mindedness (Psychology Research)
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Pseudoscience
Pseudoscience
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Misinformation Example (Brain Capacity)
Misinformation Example (Brain Capacity)
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Psychological Information Responsibility
Psychological Information Responsibility
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Popular Psychology Misconception (Schizophrenia)
Popular Psychology Misconception (Schizophrenia)
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Pseudoscience Distinction
Pseudoscience Distinction
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Brain Capacity Misconception
Brain Capacity Misconception
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Study Notes
Thinking Traps and Biases
- Emotional reasoning fallacy: using emotions to evaluate information, ignoring data that contradicts preconceived notions
- Bandwagon fallacy: believing something because many people do, without considering evidence
- Either-Or fallacy: assuming only two alternatives exist, promoting black-and-white reasoning
- Not me fallacy: thinking one is immune to errors because they are familiar with the scientific method
Dangers of Pseudoscience
- Costly: seeking ineffective treatments, wasting resources
- Animal deaths: promoting animal testing for unproven treatments, leading to animal extinction
- Direct harm: harmful treatments can cause harm to individuals
Importance of Psychological Research
- Understanding human behavior and why people act in certain ways
- Psychology is a science, using the scientific method to explain human behavior
Science and Pseudoscience
- Science is an approach to evidence, not a body of knowledge
- Pseudoscience appears scientific but lacks empirical evidence, often promoting metaphysical claims
Characteristics of the Scientific Method
- Accuracy: gathering and evaluating information carefully and precisely
- Objectivity: obtaining information free from biases
- Skepticism: considering information carefully and accepting findings only after verification
- Open-Mindedness: changing views in the face of new evidence
Psychology vs. Popular Psychology
- Popular psychology often misinforms the public, making it essential to distinguish between scientific information and misinformation
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Description
Test your knowledge on common critical thinking fallacies such as emotional reasoning, bandwagon, and either-or fallacy. Learn to recognize these thinking traps and improve your ability to make rational decisions.
