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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between fact and opinion?
In cause and effect passages, what do they usually focus on?
When comparing things, what does it involve?
What is a Claim of Fact?
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What is a Claim of Value based on?
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What is the main difference between Critical Reading and Simple Reading?
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Which type of sequence of events involves arranging events based on the time they occurred?
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What does 'Inferring' involve in Critical Thinking?
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Which component of Critical Thinking involves giving a brief statement of the main points of something just read?
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What does Simple Reading primarily focus on when trying to understand a text?
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How does Instructional Sequence present its information?
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Study Notes
Critical Thinking and Reading
- Critical thinking involves looking for ways of thinking
- Critical reading is a higher level of reading that analyzes and interprets the reading material to identify logical ideas and connections of ideas
Components of Critical Thinking
- Getting the main idea: involves identifying the central message of a text, which may be explicitly or implicitly stated
- Summarizing: gives a brief statement of the main points of something or something you just read
- Inferring: involves using reasoning or evidence to derive or conclude something
- Drawing conclusions: means concluding or getting at the ultimate meaning of things
- Analyzing sequence: involves analyzing the order of events or steps in a process
Types of Sequence of Events
- Chronological sequence: the arrangement of events based on the time they occurred
- Instructional sequence: presents information in a step-by-step order, often used in recipes and instruction manuals
Determining Fact from Opinion
- Fact (objective): an idea that is already proven or is obviously true
- Opinion (subjective): an unverified idea that may or may not prove to be true
Understanding Cause and Effect
- Involves identifying the event that causes another event
- Cause and effect passages usually focus on explaining the reason why something occurs or occurred
Comparing and Contrasting
- Comparing: determining how things are the same
- Contrasting: determining how things are different
Identifying the Problem and Solution
- Involves discussing complex issues and identifying the solution
Claim and Its Forms
- A claim is a single statement that makes a point
- Three forms of claims:
- Claim of Fact: a statement of something that has existed, exists, or will exist
- Claim of Value: a claim based on preference, such as likes or dislikes (good or bad)
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Description
Test your knowledge on the differences between critical reading and simple reading. Understand the components of critical thinking such as analyzing and interpreting texts to identify logical ideas and the author's purpose.
