Critical Reading and Note-Taking Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate frequency of saccades?

  • 15-20 times a second
  • 1-2 times a second
  • 3-5 times a second (correct)
  • 10-12 times a second

During the execution of saccadic movement, what happens to some visual processing?

  • It becomes slower
  • It is suppressed (correct)
  • It remains unaffected
  • It is enhanced

What is the purpose of smooth pursuit eye movements?

  • To fixate points of interest
  • To initiate saccades
  • To track an item of interest (correct)
  • To suppress visual processing

What did Yarbus (1967) ask participants to do during the scene viewing?

<p>Estimate economic level of the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top-down influence on saccades?

<p>Eye movement strategies differed depending on the question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are eye movements not random?

<p>Top-down influence on saccades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does shifting the eyes achieve in terms of spatial resolution?

<p>Shifts the fovea to gather higher resolution information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of goal-directed eye movements?

<p>Made to interact with the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome often important in goal-directed movements?

<p>Outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time for initiation of saccades?

<p>~150-200ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During smooth pursuit eye movements, what is the velocity once at the same speed as the target?

<p>Constant velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of saccades?

<p>To foveate (fixate) points of interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alteration of the motor plan based on a discrepancy between predicted and real feedback called?

<p>Online control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a role in reducing the ability to make online corrections to reaching movements when transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is applied?

<p>Posterior Parietal Cortex (PPC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly contributes to the precision of rapid pointing movements?

<p>Quality of visual information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to plan a sequence of slow, guided movements?

<p>Look Ahead Saccades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is part of the circuits for visual processing and deployment of saccades?

<p>Superior Colliculus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves comparing the visible hand trajectory to an invisible planned trajectory?

<p>Guidance Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase are reaches planned in eye-centred coordinates?

<p>Planning Phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alteration of the motor plan based on a discrepancy between predicted and real feedback called?

<p>Online control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to plan a sequence of slow, guided movements?

<p>Look Ahead Saccades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is part of the circuits for visual processing and deployment of saccades?

<p>Superior Colliculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves comparing the visible hand trajectory to an invisible planned trajectory?

<p>Guidance Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase are reaches planned in eye-centred coordinates?

<p>Planning Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate frequency of saccades?

<p>3-5 times a second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of smooth pursuit eye movements?

<p>To track an item of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top-down influence on saccades?

<p>Eye movement strategies differ depending on the question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Yarbus (1967) ask participants to do during the scene viewing?

<p>Free viewing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome often important in goal-directed movements?

<p>Outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of goal-directed eye movements?

Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time for initiation of saccades?

<p>150-200ms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of saccades?

<p>To foveate points of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are eye movements not random?

<p>Top-down influence on saccades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the execution of saccadic movement, what happens to some visual processing?

<p>It is suppressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alteration of the motor plan based on a discrepancy between predicted and real feedback called?

<p>Adaptation effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to plan a sequence of slow, guided movements?

<p>Reaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time needed to update a rapid pointing movement online?

<p>110 - 150ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly contributes to the precision of rapid pointing movements?

<p>Visual error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'look ahead' saccades?

<p>To plan a sequence of slow, guided movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a role in reducing the ability to make online corrections to reaching movements when transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is applied?

<p>Posterior Parietal Cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance between the first saccade and the hand during rapid pointing?

<p>~1.5° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the superior colliculus in the context of visual processing and saccade deployment?

<p>Selecting a target (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alteration of the motor plan based on a discrepancy between predicted and real feedback called?

<p>Online control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time needed to update a slow, reaching movement online?

<p>~110 - 150ms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor limiting performance related to fatigue and energy expenditure?

<p>Biomechanical costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor limiting performance related to compromised stereo and low light conditions?

<p>Visual error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor limiting performance related to the speed-accuracy trade-off in movements?

<p>Fitts’s law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor limiting precision in rapid pointing movements?

<p>Visual error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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