Critical Perspectives in Health Psychology Module Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of critical health psychology?

  • Upholding predominant views
  • Discovering objective facts
  • Promoting individual responsibility
  • Evaluating psychological theory and practice (correct)

According to the text, what does individualism assumption in health psychology emphasize?

  • The role of institutions in shaping individual health
  • The influence of social factors on individual health
  • The predominant influence of individuals on their own health (correct)
  • Collaboration over self-determination

What does critical health psychology tend to question?

  • The importance of social inequalities in health
  • The discovery of objective facts in health psychology
  • The diversity of psychological research methods
  • The assumption that individual health is solely influenced by individuals (correct)

Which factor is predominantly valued in individualistic societies?

<p>Self-determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does psychology tend to downplay in the context of individual health?

<p>The role of social factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of critical health psychology?

<p>Evaluating psychological theory and practice critically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of critical health psychology?

<p>Addressing social and structural factors influencing health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what effect does an ideology of individualism have on health psychology?

<p>Promotes victim blaming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does critical health psychology propose to follow?

<p>A biopsychosocial model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What epistemological assumption has been increasingly challenged since the 1970s?

<p>The assumption of a fixed reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is associated with the work of Michie, van Stralen, and West?

<p>Behavior change wheel model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does health psychology often reinforce, according to the text?

<p>Interventions targeted at individuals and their beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'An ideology of individualism fits well with a discipline whose objective is the understanding of individual behavior.' - What does this statement imply?

<p>'Individualism hinders the understanding of social determinants of health' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Most psychological research is underpinned by a realist assumption.' - What does this statement mean?

<p>'Psychological research assumes a fixed and unmediated reality' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Health psychology proposes to follow a biopsychosocial model.' - What does this imply about the approach?

<p>'It considers psychological and social factors in addition to biological factors' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Individualism Assumption obscures social factors such as poverty, race, and class.' - What does this statement suggest?

<p>'Individualism overlooks the influence of social factors on health' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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