Critical Perspectives in Health Psychology Module Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of critical health psychology?

  • Upholding predominant views
  • Discovering objective facts
  • Promoting individual responsibility
  • Evaluating psychological theory and practice (correct)
  • According to the text, what does individualism assumption in health psychology emphasize?

  • The role of institutions in shaping individual health
  • The influence of social factors on individual health
  • The predominant influence of individuals on their own health (correct)
  • Collaboration over self-determination
  • What does critical health psychology tend to question?

  • The importance of social inequalities in health
  • The discovery of objective facts in health psychology
  • The diversity of psychological research methods
  • The assumption that individual health is solely influenced by individuals (correct)
  • Which factor is predominantly valued in individualistic societies?

    <p>Self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does psychology tend to downplay in the context of individual health?

    <p>The role of social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of critical health psychology?

    <p>Evaluating psychological theory and practice critically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of critical health psychology?

    <p>Addressing social and structural factors influencing health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what effect does an ideology of individualism have on health psychology?

    <p>Promotes victim blaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does critical health psychology propose to follow?

    <p>A biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What epistemological assumption has been increasingly challenged since the 1970s?

    <p>The assumption of a fixed reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is associated with the work of Michie, van Stralen, and West?

    <p>Behavior change wheel model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health psychology often reinforce, according to the text?

    <p>Interventions targeted at individuals and their beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'An ideology of individualism fits well with a discipline whose objective is the understanding of individual behavior.' - What does this statement imply?

    <p>'Individualism hinders the understanding of social determinants of health'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Most psychological research is underpinned by a realist assumption.' - What does this statement mean?

    <p>'Psychological research assumes a fixed and unmediated reality'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Health psychology proposes to follow a biopsychosocial model.' - What does this imply about the approach?

    <p>'It considers psychological and social factors in addition to biological factors'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Individualism Assumption obscures social factors such as poverty, race, and class.' - What does this statement suggest?

    <p>'Individualism overlooks the influence of social factors on health'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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