Criterion-Referenced Assessment Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of formative evaluation?

  • To compare student performance to others in the class
  • To provide feedback to modify teaching and learning (correct)
  • To certify student achievement at the end of a unit
  • To measure student learning through traditional paper-pencil tests

How does authentic assessment differ from traditional assessment?

  • Authentic assessment integrates teaching, learning, and assessment, while traditional assessment keeps them separate. (correct)
  • Authentic assessment requires students to simply repeat information, while traditional assessment assesses understanding.
  • Authentic assessment provides a single path for students to demonstrate learning, while traditional assessment offers multiple paths.
  • Authentic assessment focuses on problem-solving and decision-making, while traditional assessment focuses on memorization.

What is the primary purpose of summative evaluation?

  • To certify student achievement at the end of a unit or course (correct)
  • To compare student performance to a set of standards or criteria
  • To compare student performance to others in the class
  • To provide feedback during instruction to modify teaching and learning

Which type of assessment provides information on a student's performance compared to their peers?

<p>Norm-referenced assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment provides information on a student's performance compared to a set of standards or criteria?

<p>Criterion-referenced assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do formative and summative evaluation differ?

<p>Formative evaluation is used to provide feedback during instruction, while summative evaluation is used to certify achievement at the end of a unit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment is done on a daily basis in an integrated manner?

<p>Formative evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method aligns learning objectives, instructional strategies, and reporting processes to complex learning tasks?

<p>Authentic assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment involves students demonstrating knowledge through relevant tasks, projects, and performances?

<p>Authentic assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment principle emphasizes clear communication of assessment data to students, parents, and stakeholders?

<p>Formative evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment emphasizes the relevance and appropriateness of knowledge application by students?

<p>Authentic assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment is part of a comprehensive, well-aligned system that balances the needs of all stakeholders?

<p>Criterion-referenced assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment compares a student's performance to a predetermined standard or criteria?

<p>Criterion-referenced assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of decontextualized assessment?

<p>It measures declarative or procedural knowledge in artificial situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment evaluates a student's work as a whole and provides a single grade with justification?

<p>Holistic assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of authentic assessment?

<p>To assess students' functioning knowledge and application in real-world contexts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method provides students with specific feedback on their performance in particular tasks?

<p>Analytic assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of formative assessment?

<p>To monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Integrated Assessment

  • Assessment should fit the student setting and be done on a daily basis, not just at the end of instruction
  • Informative learning objectives, instructional strategies, assessment methods, and reporting processes should be clearly aligned

Assessment Methods

  • Multiple methods should be used to assess student learning, including tasks, projects, and performances
  • Recognition should be given to both the process and product of learning

Communication of Assessment Data

  • Communication of assessment data should be clear and transparent
  • Results should be posted to a database and students should receive routine feedback on their progress
  • Parents should be kept informed through progress reports and assessments

Technically Sound Assessment

  • Assessment must be technically sound, reliable, and consistent in administration and interpretation of data
  • Students should demonstrate what they know and can apply knowledge in relevant and appropriate ways

Systematic Assessment

  • 21st-century assessment is part of a comprehensive and well-aligned assessment system
  • Assessment should be balanced to meet the needs of all students, parents, and stakeholders

Authentic Assessment

  • Authentic assessment captures the constructivist nature of learning, where students don't just repeat information but demonstrate understanding
  • Authentic assessment integrates teaching, learning, and assessment, and includes problem-solving and decision-making skills
  • Authentic assessment provides multiple paths for demonstration, and students may have different ways to demonstrate their learning

Formative and Summative Evaluation

  • Formative evaluation is used as feedback to modify tracking and learning, and occurs during instruction
  • Summative evaluation is conducted at the end of each section or unit to find out student achievement, and is typically traditional paper-pencil measures

Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Assessment

  • Norm-referenced assessment compares student performance to others, describing student performance in the class
  • Criterion-referenced assessment describes student performance without reference to others, using pre-defined criteria or absolute standards

Contextualized and Decontextualized Assessment

  • Contextualized assessment focuses on students' functional knowledge and performance in real-world applications
  • Decontextualized assessment includes written exams and term papers, best for assessing declarative knowledge and procedure knowledge in artificial situations

Analytic and Holistic Assessment

  • Analytic assessment provides specific feedback on particular tasks, evaluating student performance on specific learning outcomes
  • Holistic assessment takes a global approach, evaluating student learning outcomes and providing a grade with justification

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