Criterion-Referenced Assessment Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of formative evaluation?

  • To compare student performance to others in the class
  • To provide feedback to modify teaching and learning (correct)
  • To certify student achievement at the end of a unit
  • To measure student learning through traditional paper-pencil tests
  • How does authentic assessment differ from traditional assessment?

  • Authentic assessment integrates teaching, learning, and assessment, while traditional assessment keeps them separate. (correct)
  • Authentic assessment requires students to simply repeat information, while traditional assessment assesses understanding.
  • Authentic assessment provides a single path for students to demonstrate learning, while traditional assessment offers multiple paths.
  • Authentic assessment focuses on problem-solving and decision-making, while traditional assessment focuses on memorization.
  • What is the primary purpose of summative evaluation?

  • To certify student achievement at the end of a unit or course (correct)
  • To compare student performance to a set of standards or criteria
  • To compare student performance to others in the class
  • To provide feedback during instruction to modify teaching and learning
  • Which type of assessment provides information on a student's performance compared to their peers?

    <p>Norm-referenced assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment provides information on a student's performance compared to a set of standards or criteria?

    <p>Criterion-referenced assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do formative and summative evaluation differ?

    <p>Formative evaluation is used to provide feedback during instruction, while summative evaluation is used to certify achievement at the end of a unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment is done on a daily basis in an integrated manner?

    <p>Formative evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment method aligns learning objectives, instructional strategies, and reporting processes to complex learning tasks?

    <p>Authentic assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment involves students demonstrating knowledge through relevant tasks, projects, and performances?

    <p>Authentic assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment principle emphasizes clear communication of assessment data to students, parents, and stakeholders?

    <p>Formative evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessment emphasizes the relevance and appropriateness of knowledge application by students?

    <p>Authentic assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment is part of a comprehensive, well-aligned system that balances the needs of all stakeholders?

    <p>Criterion-referenced assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment compares a student's performance to a predetermined standard or criteria?

    <p>Criterion-referenced assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of decontextualized assessment?

    <p>It measures declarative or procedural knowledge in artificial situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of assessment evaluates a student's work as a whole and provides a single grade with justification?

    <p>Holistic assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of authentic assessment?

    <p>To assess students' functioning knowledge and application in real-world contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment method provides students with specific feedback on their performance in particular tasks?

    <p>Analytic assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of formative assessment?

    <p>To monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integrated Assessment

    • Assessment should fit the student setting and be done on a daily basis, not just at the end of instruction
    • Informative learning objectives, instructional strategies, assessment methods, and reporting processes should be clearly aligned

    Assessment Methods

    • Multiple methods should be used to assess student learning, including tasks, projects, and performances
    • Recognition should be given to both the process and product of learning

    Communication of Assessment Data

    • Communication of assessment data should be clear and transparent
    • Results should be posted to a database and students should receive routine feedback on their progress
    • Parents should be kept informed through progress reports and assessments

    Technically Sound Assessment

    • Assessment must be technically sound, reliable, and consistent in administration and interpretation of data
    • Students should demonstrate what they know and can apply knowledge in relevant and appropriate ways

    Systematic Assessment

    • 21st-century assessment is part of a comprehensive and well-aligned assessment system
    • Assessment should be balanced to meet the needs of all students, parents, and stakeholders

    Authentic Assessment

    • Authentic assessment captures the constructivist nature of learning, where students don't just repeat information but demonstrate understanding
    • Authentic assessment integrates teaching, learning, and assessment, and includes problem-solving and decision-making skills
    • Authentic assessment provides multiple paths for demonstration, and students may have different ways to demonstrate their learning

    Formative and Summative Evaluation

    • Formative evaluation is used as feedback to modify tracking and learning, and occurs during instruction
    • Summative evaluation is conducted at the end of each section or unit to find out student achievement, and is typically traditional paper-pencil measures

    Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Assessment

    • Norm-referenced assessment compares student performance to others, describing student performance in the class
    • Criterion-referenced assessment describes student performance without reference to others, using pre-defined criteria or absolute standards

    Contextualized and Decontextualized Assessment

    • Contextualized assessment focuses on students' functional knowledge and performance in real-world applications
    • Decontextualized assessment includes written exams and term papers, best for assessing declarative knowledge and procedure knowledge in artificial situations

    Analytic and Holistic Assessment

    • Analytic assessment provides specific feedback on particular tasks, evaluating student performance on specific learning outcomes
    • Holistic assessment takes a global approach, evaluating student learning outcomes and providing a grade with justification

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    Description

    Learn about criterion-referenced assessment, a method that evaluates student performance based on present criteria or predefined standards without comparison to others. Explore how it measures students' mastery of course content while avoiding competition for high scores.

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