Criteria for Total Ammonia Toxicity and Control Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the pH range for which criteria have been established for total ammonia by the EPA?

  • 5.0 to 8.0
  • 7.5 to 10.0
  • 4.0 to 7.0
  • 6.5 to 9.0 (correct)

Which form of ammonia is considered less toxic than NH3?

  • Nitrates (NO3 -)
  • Ammonium (NH4 +) (correct)
  • Ammonia gas (NH3)
  • Nitrogen (N)

What is the water temperature range for which criteria have been established for total ammonia by the EPA?

  • -5 to 5 °C
  • 20 to 40 °C
  • -10 to 15 °C
  • 0 to 30 °C (correct)

Which substances are considered hazardous due to their toxicity, persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and effects like carcinogenicity?

<p>Phosphorus compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In accordance with the precautionary principle, what type of substances are many countries taking into account when developing water quality criteria?

<p>Genetically modified organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of the United Nations is mentioned to be increasing attention to developing water quality criteria for hazardous substances?

<p>United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind using a 3-day BOD in the tropics instead of a 5-day BOD?

<p>Faster results are needed due to warmer temperatures in the tropics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does NOT rely on water quality for safe use?

<p>Protection of Aquatic Life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria mentioned for suitable water quality for livestock watering?

<p>Avoiding heavy growth of blue-green algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the Canadian and Nigerian criteria, which variable has different values set for water quality?

<p>Blue-green algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended if necessary to ensure water quality for livestock watering?

<p>Chlorinate the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized to prevent contamination of water supply sources for livestock watering?

<p>Manure management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended BOD level for salmonid waters according to the European Union Council Directive?

<p>4 mg O2 l-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interim water quality criterion for BOD in Nigeria for the protection of aquatic life?

<p>3 mg O2 l-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BOD criterion for irrigation water in Nigeria?

<p>2 mg O2 l-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concentration of BOD should not be exceeded in Class A waters for the River Ganga in India?

<p>2 mg O2 l-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the water quality criteria set for phosphorus compounds to prevent excessive growth of algae?

<p>&lt; 3 mg O2 l-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended BOD level for cyprinid waters according to the European Union Council Directive?

<p>4 mg O2 l-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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