Crisis Characteristics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of crisis involves a sudden and widespread outbreak of an infectious disease?

  • Technological or industrial disaster
  • Natural disaster
  • Pandemic/epidemics (correct)
  • Financial crisis

Which of these is NOT a type of crisis listed in the provided text?

  • Social crisis
  • Cybersecurity attack
  • Economic crisis (correct)
  • Reputational crisis

Which type of crisis involves deliberate attacks by terrorist groups?

  • Reputational crises
  • Social crises
  • Political crises
  • Terrorist attacks (correct)

Which crisis category includes failures in technology, industrial accidents, and environmental pollution incidents?

<p>Technological or industrial disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crisis involves events like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes?

<p>Natural disasters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these crises is most likely to cause significant damage to an organization's reputation?

<p>Reputational crises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a crisis that could be categorized as a human error.

<p>Hospital medical error</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a pandemic and an epidemic?

<p>A pandemic is a disease outbreak that spreads across multiple countries or continents, while an epidemic is localized to a specific region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial crises always involve the collapse of government institutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social crises can be caused by political events.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a crisis that could have both technological and financial consequences.

<p>A major cybersecurity attack on a financial institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a typical characteristic of a crisis?

<p>Slow escalation of impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The perception of a crisis is subjective, meaning what one person considers a crisis, another might not.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common emotions associated with crises?

<p>Fear, anxiety, uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Crisis characteristics

Disruptive events significantly impacting individuals, organizations, or communities. Characterized by sudden onset, rapid escalation, threat to values, uncertainty, potential widespread negative consequences and triggering powerful emotions.

Crisis sudden onset

Crises happen unexpectedly and quickly.

Crisis threat to values

Crises endanger important things like lives, property, or reputation.

Crisis uncertainty

Crises are unclear, making planning difficult.

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Crisis perception

What one person sees as a crisis, another might not.

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Natural disaster

Events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and wildfires causing significant damage.

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Technological disaster

Failures in technology or industry, causing accidents or pollution.

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Human error crisis

Crises caused by mistakes in judgment or actions.

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Financial crisis

Dramatic collapse in financial markets or institutions.

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Political crisis

Conflicts, scandals, or instability affecting governments or countries.

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Social crisis

Issues affecting large groups of people like riots or protests.

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Reputational crisis

Damage to a person's or organization's reputation.

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Terrorist attack

Deliberate acts of violence by terrorist groups.

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Pandemic/epidemic

Rapid and widespread infectious disease.

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Cybersecurity attack

Breaches of computer systems.

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Time sensitivity in crisis

Rapid action is crucial during a crisis.

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Crisis management

Using strategies, planning, and actions to respond to a crisis.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of a Crisis

  • Crises are disruptive events that significantly impact individuals, organizations, or communities.
  • They are characterized by a sudden onset, often unforeseen, and rapidly escalating intensity and impact.
  • A defining feature is the presence of a threat to significant values, interests, or goals.
  • Crises typically involve uncertainty and ambiguity, making planning and response difficult.
  • The perception of a crisis is critical; what one person views as a crisis, another may not.
  • A key aspect is the potential for widespread negative consequences across multiple dimensions, such as physical, emotional, financial, and reputational.
  • Crises trigger powerful emotions, including fear, anxiety, and uncertainty, in those affected.
  • Time is often of the essence during a crisis situation, demanding immediate and decisive action.
  • Effective crisis management involves a combination of pre-emptive strategies, proactive planning, and rapid response mechanisms.
  • A crisis can manifest in different ways and have varied depths of impact.

Types of Crises

  • Natural disasters: These include events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts, often causing significant physical damage.
  • Technological or industrial disasters: This category encompasses failures in technological systems, industrial accidents, or environmental pollution incidents.
  • Human errors: Negligence, mismanagement, or poor decision-making, leading to crises. Examples include hospital medical errors or accidents.
  • Financial crises: Dramatic collapses in financial markets or institutions, with devastating consequences for economies and individuals.
  • Political crises: These involve conflicts, scandals, political instability, and other events that affect governments and nations.
  • Social crises: Issues that affect large groups of people, such as riots, civil unrest, protests, or social movements.
  • Reputational crises: Damage to an organization's or individual's reputation, often caused by scandals or negative publicity, affecting trust and public image.
  • Terrorist attacks: Deliberate attacks by terrorist groups, intended to cause widespread fear and disruption.
  • Pandemic/epidemics: Cases in which infectious diseases spread rapidly and widely, impacting health and social systems on a greater scale.
  • Cybersecurity attacks: These include breaches of computer systems and networks, potentially causing massive data loss.

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