40 Questions
Building positive relationships with offenders is crucial as it builds ______ and trust,
rapport
The ______ principle refers to the fact that cognitive social learning intervention are the most effective way to teach people new behaviours regardless of type of behaviour.
responsivity
To ensure safety, ______ should only be worn once and then be disposed.
gloves
Naloxone, also known as ______, is an antidote to opioid overdose.
Narcan
______ are a class of drugs that activates the body’s existing opioid receptors, suppressing the central nervous system.
Opioids
An ______ occurs when the body is overwhelmed by exposure to a toxic amount of drug(s).
overdose
Protective eyewear is used to prevent injury to the eyes when cleaning areas at ______ level or higher.
chest
Masks should cover both the ______ and nose when used during cleaning duties.
mouth
Relapse prevention planning involves identifying ______ life circumstances and current offence sequence.
important
Searching in a correctional facility is vital to ensuring the ______ and security of both staff and offenders.
safety
Fentanyl is extremely dangerous and can slow down a person's ______, leading to a coma and even death.
breathing
Stimulants are a substance that raises levels of ______ or nervous activity on the body.
physiological
The purpose of searching in a correctional facility includes the prevention of ______ and the deterrence of drug trafficking.
contraband
Depressants are substances that reduce ______ and stimulation, affecting the central nervous system.
arousal
A cell search should be conducted in a ______ and thorough manner to ensure that all items are searched respectfully.
systematic
A person who has overdosed on opioids may have a ______ or absent pulse.
slow
The ministry of corrections uses structured and validated tools to assess a client's ______ to reduce re-offending.
risk
The risk principle of the RNR model involves directing intensive services to ______ risk offenders.
higher
To avoid being manipulated by an offender, it is important to never do anything to, for, or with an inmate that you would be ______ to share with peers.
ashamed
Narcan is administered when a ______ overdose is happening.
visible
The need principle of the RNR model targets ______ needs in treatment.
criminogenic
The SAVE ME steps in administering Narcan include Stimulate, Airway, ______, Evaluate, Medicate, Evaluate.
Ventilate
Offence analysis involves identifying an offender's ______ risk factors such as situations, thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
high
Criminogenic needs are targeted in programming to reduce ______.
recidivism
Be aware of ______ factors, including potential weapons, other people in vicinity, and weather.
environmental
Know ______ policy, local procedural directives, and routines.
provincial
Use ______ restrictive measures appropriate to the situation.
least
Create a ______ to promote personal safety and control.
triangle
The escort staff may terminate the escort and return the offender to the facility if the offender engages in any ______ behavior or if safety is compromised.
acting out
Early termination of the escort is justified when staff believe on reasonable grounds; there is a risk to the ______ of the public, a risk of escape, or a risk to the safety of the escorting staff.
safety
A ______ search is a visual search, in the prescribed manner, of the naked body and a search of all clothing, items in the clothing and other personal possessions the inmate may be carrying.
strip
A ______ search is a search by hand in the prescribed manner; commonly referred to as a ‘pat-down’ search.
frisk
Contraband is anything in the offender's possession that has not been authorized or issued by the ______.
facility
Examples of dangerous ______ include weapons, drugs, and alcohol.
contraband
When securing evidence, it is important to put the item in a secure ______ and properly label it.
evidence bag
When escorting pregnant female offenders, ______ shall not be used.
body belts
Before and during an external escort, it is important to assess the offender's ______ of compliance, behavior, and emotional state.
level
Effective communication skills to control movement behavior involve using the 3 general ______ skills.
communication
During an external escort, physical handling should only be used when ______ communication fails.
verbal
An external escort is one of the few situations where CSEs are in the ______ eye.
public
Study Notes
Relapse Prevention Planning
- Offence sequence/pattern analysis involves identifying important life circumstances, current offence sequence, offence patterns, and high-risk factors
- Relapse prevention plan involves identifying high-risk thoughts, situations, feelings, and behaviors, as well as pro-social supports and activities
Searching in Correctional Facilities
- Searching is vital for ensuring safety and security for both staff and offenders
- Purpose of searching:
- Preventing contraband
- Deterring the manufacture of weapons and escape devices
- Deterring drug trafficking
- Maintaining good condition of the institution
- Discovering health/safety hazards
- Ensuring only allowable items are in offender's possession
- Enforcing institutional rules and preventing conflicts
- Example of non-routine search: when there is reasonable grounds to suspect contraband or evidence of an offence
- Process of conducting a proper cell search:
- Plan and prepare
- Work from one side of the room to the other in a systematic and thorough fashion
- Probe holes and cracks in walls, furniture, doors, and floors
- Check lights and fixtures
- Examine offender's bed, bedding, mattress, and pillow
- Inspect all items in cell
- Be aware of hiding spots
- Document search
Respect, Dignity, and Privacy during Searches
- Importance of respecting offenders' cultural and spiritual items, family pictures, and artwork
- Need to conduct searches in a respectful and dignified manner
Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model and Offence Analysis
- RNR model:
- Risk principle: direct intensive services to higher-risk offenders and minimize services to low-risk offenders
- Need principle: target criminogenic needs in treatment
- Responsivity principle: provide treatment in a style and mode that is responsive to the offender's learning style and ability
- Offence analysis: understand events that influence criminal behavior, identify high-risk factors, and sequence offender's behavior
- Intensity of intervention should be matched to the level of risk
Searches in Correctional Facilities
- Types of searches:
- Institutional: center-wide search
- Area-specific: searches of specific areas such as living units, shops, and kitchens
- Vehicle: searches of vehicles entering and exiting the facility
- Canine: routine, non-intrusive searches using dogs
- Perimeter: searches of the facility's perimeter
- Strip search: visual search of the naked body and search of clothing and personal possessions
- Frisk search: hand search in a prescribed manner
Building Positive Relationships with Offenders
- Importance of building positive relationships with offenders to:
- Build rapport and trust
- Gain insights into the unit and know what is going on
- Help evolve critical thinking and assess situations
- Establish a warm and respectful alliance with the client
- Structure direction and change towards pro-social behavior
- Ensure safety and security
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Importance of PPE:
- Ensure safety of self
- Prevent transmitting diseases
- Use of gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear
- Proper disposal and use of PPE
Overdose and Naloxone
- Definition of overdose: when the body is overwhelmed by a toxic amount of drugs
- Definition of naloxone: an antidote to opioid overdose
- Signs and symptoms of opioid overdose:
- Person can't stay awake, walk, or talk
- Slow or absent pulse
- Slow or absent breathing
- Less than 10-12 breaths per minute
- Skin feels cold
- Skin looks pale or blue
- Pupils are pinpoint or eyes rolled back
- Vomiting
- Body is limp
- No response to noise or sternal rub
- Unresponsive
- Process of administering naloxone:
- Call 911
- Stay with the person
- Use their name
- Put them in the recovery position
- Use the SAVE ME steps (Stimulate, Airway, Ventilate, Evaluate, Medicate, Evaluate)
- Administer naloxone nasal spray
- Place the person in the recovery position
- If no response, give a second dose
Criminogenic Needs
- Importance of targeting criminogenic needs to reduce recidivism
- Programming should target identified criminogenic needs
- Interventions should target criminogenic needs to reduce recidivism
Contraband
- Definition of contraband: anything in the offender's possession that has not been authorized or issued by the facility
- Examples of contraband: weapons, drugs, alcohol, extra bedding, cleaning supplies, and hoarding food
Continuity of Evidence
- Process of securing evidence:
- Notify supervisor on duty
- Secure the area
- Remain in the area and keep the item under supervision
- Do not allow the item to be handled or destroyed
- Put the item in a secure evidence bag and label it
- Document the date, time, detailed description of the item, and the location where it was found
Restraint and Escorting
- Importance of utilizing the appropriate restraint when escorting pregnant female offenders
- Process of escorting:
- Know why you are escorting an offender
- Assess the offender's level of compliance, behavior, and emotional state
- Evaluate the risk
- Know the offender's history and charges
- Plan your route and be aware of potential risks
- Use effective communication skills to control movement and behavior
- Assess the offender's non-verbal cues
- Maintain self-control and remain calm and professional
This quiz explores the importance of building positive relationships with offenders, including establishing rapport and trust, gaining insights, and improving critical thinking.
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