exam 2
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Questions and Answers

Building positive relationships with offenders is crucial as it builds ______ and trust,

rapport

The ______ principle refers to the fact that cognitive social learning intervention are the most effective way to teach people new behaviours regardless of type of behaviour.

responsivity

To ensure safety, ______ should only be worn once and then be disposed.

gloves

Naloxone, also known as ______, is an antidote to opioid overdose.

<p>Narcan</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are a class of drugs that activates the body’s existing opioid receptors, suppressing the central nervous system.

<p>Opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ occurs when the body is overwhelmed by exposure to a toxic amount of drug(s).

<p>overdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protective eyewear is used to prevent injury to the eyes when cleaning areas at ______ level or higher.

<p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Masks should cover both the ______ and nose when used during cleaning duties.

<p>mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relapse prevention planning involves identifying ______ life circumstances and current offence sequence.

<p>important</p> Signup and view all the answers

Searching in a correctional facility is vital to ensuring the ______ and security of both staff and offenders.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fentanyl is extremely dangerous and can slow down a person's ______, leading to a coma and even death.

<p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulants are a substance that raises levels of ______ or nervous activity on the body.

<p>physiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of searching in a correctional facility includes the prevention of ______ and the deterrence of drug trafficking.

<p>contraband</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depressants are substances that reduce ______ and stimulation, affecting the central nervous system.

<p>arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cell search should be conducted in a ______ and thorough manner to ensure that all items are searched respectfully.

<p>systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who has overdosed on opioids may have a ______ or absent pulse.

<p>slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ministry of corrections uses structured and validated tools to assess a client's ______ to reduce re-offending.

<p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The risk principle of the RNR model involves directing intensive services to ______ risk offenders.

<p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid being manipulated by an offender, it is important to never do anything to, for, or with an inmate that you would be ______ to share with peers.

<p>ashamed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narcan is administered when a ______ overdose is happening.

<p>visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The need principle of the RNR model targets ______ needs in treatment.

<p>criminogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SAVE ME steps in administering Narcan include Stimulate, Airway, ______, Evaluate, Medicate, Evaluate.

<p>Ventilate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Offence analysis involves identifying an offender's ______ risk factors such as situations, thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

<p>high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criminogenic needs are targeted in programming to reduce ______.

<p>recidivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Be aware of ______ factors, including potential weapons, other people in vicinity, and weather.

<p>environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Know ______ policy, local procedural directives, and routines.

<p>provincial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use ______ restrictive measures appropriate to the situation.

<p>least</p> Signup and view all the answers

Create a ______ to promote personal safety and control.

<p>triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The escort staff may terminate the escort and return the offender to the facility if the offender engages in any ______ behavior or if safety is compromised.

<p>acting out</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early termination of the escort is justified when staff believe on reasonable grounds; there is a risk to the ______ of the public, a risk of escape, or a risk to the safety of the escorting staff.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ search is a visual search, in the prescribed manner, of the naked body and a search of all clothing, items in the clothing and other personal possessions the inmate may be carrying.

<p>strip</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ search is a search by hand in the prescribed manner; commonly referred to as a ‘pat-down’ search.

<p>frisk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contraband is anything in the offender's possession that has not been authorized or issued by the ______.

<p>facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of dangerous ______ include weapons, drugs, and alcohol.

<p>contraband</p> Signup and view all the answers

When securing evidence, it is important to put the item in a secure ______ and properly label it.

<p>evidence bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

When escorting pregnant female offenders, ______ shall not be used.

<p>body belts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before and during an external escort, it is important to assess the offender's ______ of compliance, behavior, and emotional state.

<p>level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective communication skills to control movement behavior involve using the 3 general ______ skills.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an external escort, physical handling should only be used when ______ communication fails.

<p>verbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

An external escort is one of the few situations where CSEs are in the ______ eye.

<p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Relapse Prevention Planning

  • Offence sequence/pattern analysis involves identifying important life circumstances, current offence sequence, offence patterns, and high-risk factors
  • Relapse prevention plan involves identifying high-risk thoughts, situations, feelings, and behaviors, as well as pro-social supports and activities

Searching in Correctional Facilities

  • Searching is vital for ensuring safety and security for both staff and offenders
  • Purpose of searching:
    • Preventing contraband
    • Deterring the manufacture of weapons and escape devices
    • Deterring drug trafficking
    • Maintaining good condition of the institution
    • Discovering health/safety hazards
    • Ensuring only allowable items are in offender's possession
    • Enforcing institutional rules and preventing conflicts
  • Example of non-routine search: when there is reasonable grounds to suspect contraband or evidence of an offence
  • Process of conducting a proper cell search:
    • Plan and prepare
    • Work from one side of the room to the other in a systematic and thorough fashion
    • Probe holes and cracks in walls, furniture, doors, and floors
    • Check lights and fixtures
    • Examine offender's bed, bedding, mattress, and pillow
    • Inspect all items in cell
    • Be aware of hiding spots
    • Document search

Respect, Dignity, and Privacy during Searches

  • Importance of respecting offenders' cultural and spiritual items, family pictures, and artwork
  • Need to conduct searches in a respectful and dignified manner

Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model and Offence Analysis

  • RNR model:
    • Risk principle: direct intensive services to higher-risk offenders and minimize services to low-risk offenders
    • Need principle: target criminogenic needs in treatment
    • Responsivity principle: provide treatment in a style and mode that is responsive to the offender's learning style and ability
  • Offence analysis: understand events that influence criminal behavior, identify high-risk factors, and sequence offender's behavior
  • Intensity of intervention should be matched to the level of risk

Searches in Correctional Facilities

  • Types of searches:
    • Institutional: center-wide search
    • Area-specific: searches of specific areas such as living units, shops, and kitchens
    • Vehicle: searches of vehicles entering and exiting the facility
    • Canine: routine, non-intrusive searches using dogs
    • Perimeter: searches of the facility's perimeter
    • Strip search: visual search of the naked body and search of clothing and personal possessions
    • Frisk search: hand search in a prescribed manner

Building Positive Relationships with Offenders

  • Importance of building positive relationships with offenders to:
    • Build rapport and trust
    • Gain insights into the unit and know what is going on
    • Help evolve critical thinking and assess situations
    • Establish a warm and respectful alliance with the client
    • Structure direction and change towards pro-social behavior
    • Ensure safety and security

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Importance of PPE:
    • Ensure safety of self
    • Prevent transmitting diseases
    • Use of gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear
    • Proper disposal and use of PPE

Overdose and Naloxone

  • Definition of overdose: when the body is overwhelmed by a toxic amount of drugs
  • Definition of naloxone: an antidote to opioid overdose
  • Signs and symptoms of opioid overdose:
    • Person can't stay awake, walk, or talk
    • Slow or absent pulse
    • Slow or absent breathing
    • Less than 10-12 breaths per minute
    • Skin feels cold
    • Skin looks pale or blue
    • Pupils are pinpoint or eyes rolled back
    • Vomiting
    • Body is limp
    • No response to noise or sternal rub
    • Unresponsive
  • Process of administering naloxone:
    • Call 911
    • Stay with the person
    • Use their name
    • Put them in the recovery position
    • Use the SAVE ME steps (Stimulate, Airway, Ventilate, Evaluate, Medicate, Evaluate)
    • Administer naloxone nasal spray
    • Place the person in the recovery position
    • If no response, give a second dose

Criminogenic Needs

  • Importance of targeting criminogenic needs to reduce recidivism
  • Programming should target identified criminogenic needs
  • Interventions should target criminogenic needs to reduce recidivism

Contraband

  • Definition of contraband: anything in the offender's possession that has not been authorized or issued by the facility
  • Examples of contraband: weapons, drugs, alcohol, extra bedding, cleaning supplies, and hoarding food

Continuity of Evidence

  • Process of securing evidence:
    • Notify supervisor on duty
    • Secure the area
    • Remain in the area and keep the item under supervision
    • Do not allow the item to be handled or destroyed
    • Put the item in a secure evidence bag and label it
    • Document the date, time, detailed description of the item, and the location where it was found

Restraint and Escorting

  • Importance of utilizing the appropriate restraint when escorting pregnant female offenders
  • Process of escorting:
    • Know why you are escorting an offender
    • Assess the offender's level of compliance, behavior, and emotional state
    • Evaluate the risk
    • Know the offender's history and charges
    • Plan your route and be aware of potential risks
    • Use effective communication skills to control movement and behavior
    • Assess the offender's non-verbal cues
    • Maintain self-control and remain calm and professional

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Description

This quiz explores the importance of building positive relationships with offenders, including establishing rapport and trust, gaining insights, and improving critical thinking.

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