Criminology and Crime

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which aspect of a crime scene is most crucial for investigators to analyze to understand the sequence of events?

  • The type of soil found at the scene.
  • The spatial arrangement of evidence, indicating the crime's progression. (correct)
  • The prevailing social changes influencing crime rates at the time.
  • The presence of specific psychological disorders in potential suspects.

How does victimology contribute to situational crime prevention?

  • By analyzing crime statistics to determine overall trends.
  • By examining the specific vulnerabilities of victims and recommending preventative measures. (correct)
  • By identifying socioeconomic factors of criminals.
  • By suggesting harsher punishments for repeat offenders.

What role do sociological theories play in explaining criminal behavior?

  • They focus on how societal factors and structures can influence individuals to commit crimes. (correct)
  • They analyze the psychological state of the offender at the time of the crime.
  • They emphasize an individual's genetic predisposition to crime.
  • They assess the immediate situational factors leading to a criminal act.

In what way does understanding the 'nature' of a crime assist in legal proceedings?

<p>It aids in classifying the crime, which is essential for applying the correct laws and procedures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of differentiating between cognizable and non-cognizable offenses in the Criminal Procedure Code?

<p>To specify whether the police can arrest a suspect without a warrant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the primary and secondary functions of a court of law differ?

<p>Primary functions address immediate cases, while secondary functions address systemic legal issues and reforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'case diary' in criminal investigations?

<p>It acts as a comprehensive chronological record of the investigative steps taken. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crime is primarily characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust, often involving financial transactions?

<p>White collar crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'bailable' and 'non-bailable' offenses differ in terms of legal procedure?

<p>Bailable offenses permit release on bail, while non-bailable offenses may deny bail depending on circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an FIR (First Information Report) initiate the criminal justice process?

<p>By formally lodging a complaint with the police, which triggers investigation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

White Collar Crime

Crimes committed by individuals in professional capacity, often involving financial gain.

Cognizable Offense

Crimes that are serious enough that the police can arrest someone without a warrant.

Criminology

The study of crime and criminal behavior including its causes, consequences, and prevention.

Charge Sheet

The formal document prepared by the police, presenting facts and charges against an accused person to the court.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Crime Scene

The place where a crime occurred, often containing physical evidence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Civil cases

Legal cases involving disputes between individuals or organizations, seeking compensation or other remedies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FIR (First Information Report)

The initial document filed with the police to report the commission of a cognizable offense.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bailable Offences

Offenses for which bail can be granted to the accused.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Case Diary

Official record maintained by a police officer, documenting the progress of a case under investigation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jurisdiction

The power and authority of a court to hear and decide legal cases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Crime

  • Crime involves its definition, characteristics, and classification.
  • White collar crime, blue collar crime, professional crime, and organized crime are types of crimes.
  • Considers the current crime situation in India.
  • Victimology and juvenile delinquency are aspects of crime.
  • Crime is related to Social change.
  • Psychological disorders and criminality are factors
  • Situational crime prevention methods exist.
  • Crime scenes and their various types are studied.

Criminology

  • Criminology includes its definition and scope.
  • Crime involves definition, nature, and elements.
  • Theories of criminal behavior can be biological, sociological, and psychological.
  • Investigation includes FIR (First Information Report) and case diary.
  • Cognizable and non-cognizable offenses are differentiated.
  • Describes police custody and judicial custody.
  • Bailable and non-bailable offenses are considered.
  • Procedures for filing a charge sheet are outlined.

Unit II

  • Defines law, court, judge, and basic legal terminology.
  • Introduction to Criminal Procedure Code is given.
  • Describes FIR (First Information Report).
  • Difference between civil and criminal justice is clarified.
  • Object of punishment is defined.
  • Kinds of punishment are classified.
  • Primary and sanctioning rights are defined.
  • Describes primary and secondary functions of a court of law.

Law to Combat Crime

  • Classification includes civil and criminal cases.
  • Essential elements of criminal law are identified.
  • Focuses on the Constitution and hierarchy of criminal courts.

Criminal Procedure Code

  • Cognizable and non-cognizable offenses are defined.
  • Bailable and non-bailable offenses are outlined.
  • Addresses sentences that the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser