Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the role of a second fingerprint examiner in the verification process?
What is the role of a second fingerprint examiner in the verification process?
- To create identification for the firearms.
- To confirm the results of the first examiner. (correct)
- To register firearms with the FEO of the PNP.
- To conduct the initial analysis of the fingerprints.
What must occur for the identification conclusion to be considered valid?
What must occur for the identification conclusion to be considered valid?
- It must be approved by a legal authority.
- It must be documented in a report.
- It must be confirmed by another fingerprint examiner. (correct)
- It must be verified by the firearm owner.
Who is responsible for registering all firearms owned by the National Government?
Who is responsible for registering all firearms owned by the National Government?
- The Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO) of the PNP. (correct)
- Individual government agencies.
- The Chief of Police.
- The Secretary of Defense.
Which statement about firearm ownership by the National Government is accurate?
Which statement about firearm ownership by the National Government is accurate?
What aspect of fingerprint examination might the second examiner verify?
What aspect of fingerprint examination might the second examiner verify?
What does criminalistics primarily involve?
What does criminalistics primarily involve?
Which term refers to the art of personal identification through body measurement?
Which term refers to the art of personal identification through body measurement?
What does the word 'forensic' imply in the context of forensic science?
What does the word 'forensic' imply in the context of forensic science?
Dactyloscopy is best defined as the:
Dactyloscopy is best defined as the:
Which condition describes someone born with more than the usual number of fingers?
Which condition describes someone born with more than the usual number of fingers?
What is the primary purpose of dactylomancy?
What is the primary purpose of dactylomancy?
What does the term 'ridge' refer to in the context of fingerprints?
What does the term 'ridge' refer to in the context of fingerprints?
What does the term 'syndactyl' refer to?
What does the term 'syndactyl' refer to?
What does fingerprint classification refer to?
What does fingerprint classification refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a classification system for fingerprints mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a classification system for fingerprints mentioned?
In the FBI modified version of the classification system, which classification comes after Primary Classification?
In the FBI modified version of the classification system, which classification comes after Primary Classification?
Which is the first step in fingerprint classification?
Which is the first step in fingerprint classification?
What type of patterns are fingerprints classified by?
What type of patterns are fingerprints classified by?
Which of the following sub-classifications is associated with the index finger?
Which of the following sub-classifications is associated with the index finger?
What does the classification line exhibit?
What does the classification line exhibit?
Which classification method primarily focuses on loops and whorls based on ridge count?
Which classification method primarily focuses on loops and whorls based on ridge count?
What are the three basic ridge characteristics identified in fingerprint analysis?
What are the three basic ridge characteristics identified in fingerprint analysis?
What principle did Dr. Henry Faulds propose regarding fingerprints?
What principle did Dr. Henry Faulds propose regarding fingerprints?
Who is credited as the 'Father of Chiroscopy'?
Who is credited as the 'Father of Chiroscopy'?
What issue did the case of Will West and William West expose regarding the Bertillon System?
What issue did the case of Will West and William West expose regarding the Bertillon System?
How long was the Bertillon system widely accepted before its credibility was challenged?
How long was the Bertillon system widely accepted before its credibility was challenged?
Which of the following measurements was NOT part of Bertillon's anthropometric system?
Which of the following measurements was NOT part of Bertillon's anthropometric system?
What did Herman Welcker's principle emphasize about fingerprints?
What did Herman Welcker's principle emphasize about fingerprints?
Which method did Sir William Herschel employ to prevent impersonation among laborers?
Which method did Sir William Herschel employ to prevent impersonation among laborers?
What characterizes an Inner Whorl in fingerprint patterns?
What characterizes an Inner Whorl in fingerprint patterns?
Which of the following best describes a Meeting Whorl?
Which of the following best describes a Meeting Whorl?
For the left thumb, if the ridge count is 12 to 16, what classification is assigned?
For the left thumb, if the ridge count is 12 to 16, what classification is assigned?
What is the primary focus of major division in fingerprint classification?
What is the primary focus of major division in fingerprint classification?
What should be assessed first when determining ridge counts for loops appearing on thumbs?
What should be assessed first when determining ridge counts for loops appearing on thumbs?
If the ridge count on the right thumb is 18 to 22, what classification is given?
If the ridge count on the right thumb is 18 to 22, what classification is given?
Which statement about Outer Whorl is correct?
Which statement about Outer Whorl is correct?
What is disregarded during ridge counting and/or whorl tracing in major division?
What is disregarded during ridge counting and/or whorl tracing in major division?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Criminology Overview
- Brenyl Doning Abilla ranked Top 1 in the December 2021 Criminologist Licensure Examination.
- Criminalistics applies forensic science to criminal matters, aiding in law enforcement and legal processes.
Forensic Science
- Derived from the Latin "Forum," referring to public discussions; focuses on the application of scientific knowledge to legal matters.
- Involves various fields including science, technology, and medicine to assist courts in resolving disputes.
Key Definitions
- Anthropometry: Personal identification through body measurements.
- Dactylography: Art of fingerprint recording for identification.
- Dactyloscopy: Science of examining fingerprints.
- Dactylomancy: Study of fingerprints for personality interpretation.
Finger Conditions
- Polydactyl: More than ten fingers.
- Macrodactyl: Enlarged fingers.
- Microdactyl/Brachydactyly: Smaller than average fingers.
- Ectodactyl: Missing fingers at birth.
- Syndactyl: Fusion of fingers.
Fingerprint Characteristics
- Fingerprints consist of ridge outlines on finger joints and are crucial for identification.
- Basic ridge characteristics include ridge endings, bifurcations, and dots.
Principles in Fingerprint Science
- Herman Welcker: Confirmed the immutability of fingerprints over 41 years.
- Dr. Henry Faulds: Advocated the unchangeable nature of fingerprints and proper inking techniques.
- Sir William Herschel: Known as the "Father of Chiroscopy"; used palm prints to prevent impersonation.
- Alphonse Bertillon: Established anthropometric measurement system; based on five body measurements.
Bertillon System and Its Collapse
- Bertillon’s system lasted until the Will West and William West case in 1903, which exposed its flaws when two individuals had similar measurements but different identities.
Fingerprint Classification
- Classification organizes fingerprints for easy retrieval, primarily through general shape (arch, loop, or whorl) and relative size.
- The Henry-Galton System is widely adopted across English-speaking countries, including the Philippines.
Classification Levels
- Primary, Secondary, Sub-Secondary, Major Division, Final, and Key Classification: Different levels of organizing fingerprints based on specific characteristics and ridges.
Steps in Fingerprint Classification
- Recording: Taking impressions of fingerprints.
- Ridge Counting: Important for determining classification and helps ensure accuracy in identification.
- Verification is critical for confirming fingerprint analysis and identification results, requiring another examiner's approval.
Firearms Ownership Regulations
- All firearms owned by the National Government must be registered with the Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) under the name of the Republic of the Philippines.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
