Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 in India
16 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What restrictions were imposed on pastoral groups by the colonial government?

  • They were encouraged to participate in all forms of trade.
  • They were not allowed to graze their cattle freely in any area.
  • They were given free access to white areas and markets.
  • They were not allowed to move out of reserves without special permits. (correct)
  • Why were pastoralists not allowed to enter markets in white areas?

  • Because they were perceived as dangerous and savage by white settlers. (correct)
  • Because they were not interested in participating in trade at all.
  • Because they were prohibited from participating in any form of trade.
  • Because they preferred trading in their own communities.
  • What was the impact of the new territorial boundaries and restrictions on pastoralists?

  • It severely changed their lives for the worse. (correct)
  • It helped in building stronger relationships with white settlers.
  • It improved their access to resources and markets.
  • It did not affect their lives significantly.
  • Why did the police keep a watch on the movements of pastoralists?

    <p>To prevent them from entering white areas and markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the pastoralists in Kaokoland in Namibia restricted in their movements by the colonial authorities?

    <p>To confine them to a fixed area and restrict their trading and pastoral activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the colonial authorities confine the Maasai within a reserve and prohibit them from moving in search of pastures?

    <p>To preserve the best grazing lands for the colonial settlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of being confined within a reserve on the Maasai during severe drought?

    <p>They lost a significant portion of their cattle due to starvation and disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the colonial restrictions on movement lead to large numbers of Maasai cattle dying of starvation and disease during drought?

    <p>Because the colonial restrictions prevented them from accessing areas with better pastures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were many communities in India classified as Criminal Tribes under the Criminal Tribes Act?

    <p>Because the colonial government wanted to expand its revenue income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of imposing tax on pastoralists' animals in India?

    <p>To recover money paid to the state and earn profit for the tax collectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were pastoralists required to show a pass and pay tax when entering a grazing tract in India?

    <p>To keep a record of the number of cattle heads and the amount of tax paid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the contractors who collected grazing taxes try to extract as high a tax as they could?

    <p>To recover the money they had paid to the state and earn as much profit as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Criminal Tribes Act on certain communities in India?

    <p>They were classified as Criminal Tribes and restricted to live in notified village settlements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of imposing tax on pastoralists' animals in India?

    <p>To generate revenue for the colonial government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the tax collection system change for pastoralists between the 1850s and 1880s in India?

    <p>The right to collect tax was auctioned out to contractors, who aimed to generate profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did pastoralists have to prove their eligibility to enter grazing tracts in India?

    <p>By presenting a permit issued by the village police.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restrictions on Pastoralists

    • Colonial governments imposed restrictions on pastoral groups, limiting their movement and access to markets and grazing lands.
    • Pastoralists were not allowed to enter markets in white areas, restricting their economic opportunities.
    • New territorial boundaries and restrictions led to a significant impact on pastoralists, affecting their livelihoods and way of life.

    Surveillance and Control

    • Police kept a watch on the movements of pastoralists, monitoring their activities and restricting their freedom.
    • In Kaokoland, Namibia, colonial authorities restricted the movements of pastoralists, limiting their access to grazing lands and resources.

    Maasai and Reserve System

    • Colonial authorities confined the Maasai within a reserve, prohibiting them from moving in search of pastures, leading to severe consequences during drought.
    • During severe drought, the Maasai were confined within a reserve, leading to the death of large numbers of cattle due to starvation and disease.
    • The confinement of the Maasai within a reserve limited their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, leading to devastating consequences.

    Taxation and Control in India

    • Many communities in India were classified as Criminal Tribes under the Criminal Tribes Act, subjecting them to surveillance and control.
    • The colonial authorities imposed a tax on pastoralists' animals in India, aimed at generating revenue and controlling the movement of pastoralists.
    • Pastoralists were required to show a pass and pay tax when entering a grazing tract in India, restricting their access to resources.
    • Contractors who collected grazing taxes tried to extract as high a tax as they could, exploiting pastoralists.
    • The Criminal Tribes Act had a significant impact on certain communities in India, stigmatizing and criminalizing them.
    • The tax collection system for pastoralists in India changed between the 1850s and 1880s, with the introduction of new regulations and taxes.
    • Pastoralists had to prove their eligibility to enter grazing tracts in India, demonstrating their ownership and rights to the land.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about the impact and implications of the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 in India, which classified certain communities as criminal by nature and birth, restricted their movements, and subjected them to continuous surveillance by the village police.

    More Like This

    Criminal Law Basics Quiz
    40 questions
    CONNECTICUT Criminal Law Flashcards
    30 questions
    Criminal Law and Corrections Overview
    20 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser