Criminal Procedure Law (slide 1.ppt, slide 2.ppt & 3.ppt)

False (B)

Defining crimes and specifying penalties.

<p>Criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Criminal Procedure Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal Law = Rules governing procedures in criminal cases Criminal Procedure Law = Rules defining crimes and specifying penalties Civil Procedure Law = Rules governing procedures in civil cases Penal Provisions = Laws and regulations related to punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the Criminal Procedure Law explicitly provides for the application of the Civil Procedure Law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Public Prosecution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>presumption of innocence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Public Prosecution initiates and carries out the criminal lawsuit on behalf of society to ensure that crimes are investigated, offenders are identified, and appropriate penalties are imposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accused = The person suspected of committing the crime Witness = An individual who provides information relevant to the case Public Prosecution = Represents society in pursuing justice for crimes Defense Attorney = Represents the accused and protects their legal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To impose punishment on the offender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The accused successfully appeals a guilty verdict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Public Prosecution acts as the investigative authority, initiating the lawsuit and conducting investigative actions like arrests, searches, interrogations, and pretrial detentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>investigative</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Public Prosecution has the power to initiate criminal lawsuits, while law enforcement officers do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accused = A person suspected of committing a crime but not yet formally charged. Suspect = A person against whom criminal legal measures are taken. Public Prosecution = The authority responsible for investigating and initiating criminal lawsuits. Investigation Stage = The starting point of a criminal lawsuit, initiated by the Public Prosecution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The status of &quot;accused&quot; can be removed when the Public Prosecution decides not to proceed with charges, when the accused is acquitted in court, or when the case is terminated due to reasons like the death of the accused or the statute of limitations expiring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The original time limit remains in effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If no judgment has been issued and the case is still pending. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The law in force at the time the judgment is issued.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amendment = A change in existing laws or provisions. Appeal = A request to review a decision made by a lower court. Judgment = The final decision made by a court. Time Limit = The maximum period allowed for taking legal action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No, appeals against such judgments are not permitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Issuing criminal judgments and extending pretrial detention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>detecting crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Judges = Issuing criminal judgments and pretrial detention Members of the Public Prosecution = Investigative procedures and prosecution Law enforcement agents with judicial authority = Detecting crimes and gathering evidence Members of the public authorities = No investigative powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Members of the public authorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In exceptional cases, they can carry out arrest and search.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detecting crimes and collecting evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public Prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An investigative action by the Public Prosecution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pre-investigation = Focuses on crime detection and evidence collection Accusation = Bringing the lawsuit before the judiciary Trial = Final judgment issuance Initiation = Investigation actions taken by Public Prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sufficient and appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes to specified durations for legal processes under new laws.

The date when new legal provisions take effect.

Laws governing the legal process in criminal cases.

Time periods that have already started before a law change.

Court decisions made before the effective date of new laws.

Legal entitlement to challenge a court judgment.

The comparison between current laws and previous laws' rules.

Legal cases that are still under consideration by the court.

A person against whom investigative measures are taken during a criminal investigation.

A person considered to possibly be involved in a crime before any investigation is initiated.

Under Emirati law, all individuals under investigation or trial are called 'accused'.

The judicial authority responsible for initiating criminal lawsuits and conducting investigations.

The process of a criminal case which begins with the investigation stage led by Public Prosecution.

Occurs when the Public Prosecution takes the first investigative action against an alleged crime.

Any action like arrest or search undertaken by authorities to gather evidence in a criminal case.

Differentiation between the Public Prosecution and law enforcement officers in investigative procedures.

Questions for mute, deaf, or speech-impaired individuals must be written down and recorded.

A sign language interpreter must be used if writing isn't possible for communication.

Law enforcement can enlist sworn translators to assist with cases.

Accused individuals are not responsible for proving innocence; the prosecution must prove guilt.

The obligation to prove guilt falls on the party asserting it, usually the prosecution.

The Public Prosecution initiates criminal lawsuits on behalf of society against offenders.

A formal legal action initiated to impose punishment on someone for a crime.

The objective is to attribute a crime to an offender and present them for punishment.

Old law typically did not permit appeals against Supreme Court judgments, even if they conflicted with earlier rulings.

The new law allows appeals against Supreme Court judgments that contradict previous rulings.

Judgments issued under the old law cannot be appealed based on provisions of the new law.

There are four main categories of individuals involved in criminal procedures: judges, public prosecution, law enforcement with judicial authority, and public authorities.

Judges issue criminal judgments and can extend pretrial detention.

Members of the Public Prosecution handle investigations, prosecutions, and oversee criminal judgments' executions.

Law enforcement agents (e.g., police) can detect crimes and may have limited judicial authority in exceptional cases.

Members of public authorities have no powers for investigations or evidence collection within criminal procedures.

Criminal law defines crimes and penalties, while criminal procedure law regulates the application of these laws.

It governs the procedural rules for civil, commercial, and private relationship cases.

This law applies to all cases in criminal courts, including civil cases presented there.

Civil Procedure Law applies when specifically provided by criminal procedure rules or if gaps exist.

An example provision allowing civil procedure rules regarding judge's competence to apply in criminal cases.

Refers to the judge's authority to hear a case as dictated by civil procedure in certain criminal contexts.

Regulates principles across federal and local judicial authorities in cases lacking specific criminal provisions.

The phase before initiating a criminal lawsuit focused on crime detection and evidence gathering.

The beginning of legal actions by Public Prosecution through investigative actions like arrest and search.

The phase where the lawsuit is brought before the judiciary by the Public Prosecution.

The final phase of a criminal lawsuit where evidence is presented and a judgment is made.

The power granted to law enforcement agents to perform certain legal actions under the law.

An act that is punishable by law and qualifies for criminal proceedings.

The restricted power of some law enforcement officials to conduct specific actions like arrests under set conditions.