Criminal Law Reforms July 2023

Questions and Answers

What was the proportion of men, women, and children living in poverty in 2023-24?

24.85%

18.42%

19.20%

14.96% (correct)

Which Sustainable Development Goal has shown an increase in the Gross Value Added in agriculture per worker from ₹61,427 to ₹87,609?

Zero Hunger

No Poverty

Quality Education

Gender Equality (correct)

What percentage of population used an improved drinking water source in rural areas as of 2023-24?

99.29% (correct)

94.57%

89.60%

97.53%

What was the percentage increase allocated for the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the budget from 2015-16 to 2023-24?

4.64% Signup and view all the answers

The Maternal Mortality Ratio in 2020 was reported as?

97 per 1,00,000 live births Signup and view all the answers

Which year is targeted for the next phase of the Bustard Recovery Program?

2024 Signup and view all the answers

What is the conservation status of the Great Indian Bustard according to IUCN?

Critically Endangered Signup and view all the answers

In 2021-22, what was the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher secondary education?

57.60 Signup and view all the answers

In which Indian states are small populations of the Great Indian Bustard found?

Gujarat, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of implementing anti-dumping duties?

To protect domestic industries from unfair competition Signup and view all the answers

Which river is a right tributary of the Indus River?

Shyok River Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of activated carbon used in supercapacitors?

Low conductivity Signup and view all the answers

Which significant statistical measure is associated with P.C. Mahalanobis?

Mahalanobis distance Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Gandhi Sarovar?

Kanti Sarovar Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the Smart City Mission?

Promote smart solutions for urban problems Signup and view all the answers

When was the National Sample Survey established?

1950 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Shyok River's location?

It drains the northern Karakoram mountains Signup and view all the answers

Which award is associated with the lifetime achievements in statistics as per Mahalanobis's legacy?

Mahalanobis International Award Signup and view all the answers

Which military base is located near the Shyok River?

Daulat Beg Oldie Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts is not among the new criminal laws that came into effect on July 1, 2023?

Bharatiya Police Act 2023 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the World Bank's $1.5 billion loan to India?

To accelerate the development of low-carbon energy Signup and view all the answers

Under the new criminal laws, which of the following offenses is classified distinctly as rape?

Sexual acts against women, irrespective of consent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding detention of undertrials is incorrect under the new laws?

Undertrials can be detained indefinitely. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the new criminal laws introduce regarding electronic evidence?

It is given equal legal status to paper documents. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three pillars of the World Bank's Low-Carbon Energy Programme?

Increasing fossil fuel production Signup and view all the answers

Which older act is replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023?

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Signup and view all the answers

What innovative judicial measure is now allowed under the new criminal laws?

Magistrates can order specimen signatures and voice samples. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the justice system is prominently highlighted for modernization in the new criminal laws?

Community service as an alternative to imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Why is India receiving support from the World Bank regarding its energy sector?

Due to rapid growth in energy demand and reliance on coal Signup and view all the answers

What percentage reduction in annual agricultural income is projected due to climate change for marginal farmers?

15-18% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant hurdle for marginal farmers in adopting Climate Resilient Agricultural practices?

High up-front costs Signup and view all the answers

Which case emphasized the necessity of constitutional morality for good governance?

Krishnamoorthy case Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus recommended to improve agricultural sustainability?

Focus on water productivity Signup and view all the answers

Who first coined the term 'constitutional morality'?

George Grote Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of marginal farmers have altered their occupations due to climate impacts?

86% Signup and view all the answers

What is a recognized fundamental duty of citizens in relation to constitutional morality?

Engage in civic responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which category does not exist under the classification of farmers based on landholding?

Super-large Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the Santhal Rebellion occur?

1855-1856 Signup and view all the answers

What alternative livelihoods have marginal farmers sought due to climate impacts?

Seeking work under MGNREGA Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Criminal Law Reforms in India

Three new criminal laws effective from July 1, 2023, include Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.
Section 106(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) concerning hit-and-run cases is currently on hold.
Emphasis on reformative justice and community service as alternatives to imprisonment.
Aims to modernize outdated legal frameworks and enhance coordination in judicial processes.

Highlights of New Criminal Laws

Community service introduced for minor offenses, including attempted suicide.
Sexual acts without consent classified as rape under Section 18.
Definition of 'terrorist acts' established as a separate offense.
Undertrial detention regulations mandate release on bond for those held longer than half the maximum sentence, excluding serious offenses.
Magistrates can order collection of specimen signatures and fingerprints from accused individuals.
Electronic records recognized with the same legal status as traditional documents.

World Bank Funding for Green Energy in India

Approval of a $1.5 billion loan to bolster low-carbon energy initiatives.
Aims to develop green hydrogen, scale renewable energy, and enhance climate finance for investments.
Supports India’s energy needs amid rising demand and reliance on coal.
Aligns with India’s Net Neutrality goals by 2070 and short-term climate targets by 2030.

Progress in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Ministry of Statistics tracks progress against 17 SDGs and 169 targets.
Significant reductions in poverty from 24.85% in 2015-16 to 14.96% in 2023-24.
Gender equality improvements reflected in increased agricultural productivity per worker and higher bank credit for women-led Self-Help Groups.
Health metrics show declining maternal and under-five mortality rates.

Bustard Recovery Program

Continuation of conservation efforts for the Great Indian Bustard and Lesser Florican from 2024 to 2033.
Aims include habitat enhancement, in-situ conservation, and breeding programs.
Both species are critically endangered with specific protections under various conservation acts.

Climate Change Impact on Farmers

Over one-third of marginal farmers report challenges from extreme weather events.
Expected reductions in agricultural income of 15-25%, particularly in unirrigated areas.
A significant percentage of farmers shifting livelihoods as a response to climate change.
Major barriers to adopting Climate Resilient Agricultural practices include cost and limited knowledge.

Constitutional Morality and Governance

Concept defined as adherence to values enabling constitutional practice beyond literal interpretations.
Essential for maintaining democratic principles and social justice as per historical perspectives.
Supreme Court judgments underpinning the importance of constitutional morality in governance.

Santhal Rebellion Commemoration

Celebrated annually on June 30 as Hool Diwas to mark the 169th anniversary of the revolt.
Led by notable figures such as Siddho, Kanho, and Chand.

Anti-Dumping Measures

India initiates a probe into glass fiber imports from China, aiming to protect local industry from unfair pricing practices.
Anti-dumping measures are recognized under WTO agreements as tools for fair competition.

Shyok River Incident

Tragic event where five soldiers died after their tank was swept away in the Shyok River.
Shyok River is significant for its origin, tributary contributions, and mineral deposits.

Smart City Mission Extension

Timeline for the Smart City Mission extended to March 2025.
Aimed at fostering infrastructure development and improving quality of life in urban areas through innovative solutions.

Contributions of P.C. Mahalanobis

Celebrated on Statistics Day; key figure in Indian statistical development.
Instrumental in shaping major statistical institutions and national planning.
Recognized posthumously with prestigious awards and honors for his contributions to statistics.

Innovations in Supercapacitors

Development of eco-friendly methods to produce activated carbon for supercapacitors from coconut husks.
Supercapacitors recognized for their energy storage efficiency, driven by high surface area of activated carbon.

Avalanche at Gandhi Sarovar

Massive avalanche reported at Gandhi Sarovar near Kedarnath Temple.
The lake holds cultural significance as the site of Lord Shiva's teachings to the Saptrishis.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the new criminal laws effective from July 1, 2023. This quiz covers significant aspects of reformative justice and the modernisation of the justice system, including the impact of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Discover how these changes aim to improve legal proceedings in India.