Indian Penal Code Highlights

Questions and Answers

What does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS2) primarily do in relation to the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?

It simplifies the legal language of the IPC without changing its substantive law.

It only focuses on reducing the number of offences covered under criminal law.

It primarily retains the provisions of the IPC while adding new offences and changing some punishments. (correct)

It completely abolishes the IPC and introduces a new criminal framework.

Which of the following offences does the BNS2 specifically introduce that was not previously part of the IPC?

Adultery

Consensual intercourse between same-sex adults

Attempt to commit suicide

Organised crime (correct)

What change does the BNS2 make regarding the classification of victims in cases of gangrape?

It raises the age of the victim from 16 to 18 years. (correct)

It lowers the age of the victim from 18 to 16 years.

It eliminates the classification of victims based on age.

It evaluates the mental capacity of the victim to classify them.

Which offence was removed from the BNS2 that was present in the IPC?

Sedition Signup and view all the answers

What type of offences are specifically targeted with increased penalties under the BNS2?

Sexual offences against minors and women Signup and view all the answers

What does the BNS2 criminalise regarding sexual intercourse that was not specified in the IPC?

Intercourse using deceitful means or false promises Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the BNS2 reforms?

De-criminalising consensual adult behaviours Signup and view all the answers

What key area does the IPC and the subsequent BNS2 both address regarding criminalisation?

Offences against the state Signup and view all the answers

What new punishment has been introduced in the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023?

Community service Signup and view all the answers

Which offence has been removed from the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023?

Sedition Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as terrorism under the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023?

Acts intending to threaten national security Signup and view all the answers

What is the retained age of criminal responsibility in the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023?

7 years Signup and view all the answers

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023, which type of murder has the most severe penalty?

Murder by a group of five or more Signup and view all the answers

What recommendation from the Justice Verma Committee was not adopted in the bill?

Including marital rape as an offence Signup and view all the answers

What is now considered an offence under the new legislation apart from organized crime?

Cyber-crime Signup and view all the answers

What critical aspect is maintained regarding the definition of a child in the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023?

A child is anyone under 18 years Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023

The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita (BNS2) is set to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, aiming for modernization and reform of criminal law.
Introduced on December 12, 2023, the BNS2 follows the withdrawal of the earlier bill and incorporates recommendations from the Standing Committee on Home Affairs.

Key Features and Changes

Retention and Addition of Offences: BNS2 retains many IPC offences while introducing new ones, including organized crime and terrorism.
Community Service: Added as a form of punishment for certain offences.
Sedition Removal: Sedition is no longer an offence; however, a new clause addresses acts against India's sovereignty and integrity.
Organized Crime Definition: Organized crime includes acts like kidnapping, extortion, and cyber-crime, especially when committed on behalf of crime syndicates.

Offences Against the Body

Core offences such as murder and assault are retained from the IPC.
New severe penalties are established for murders committed by groups of five or more based on identity factors like caste or language.

Sexual Offences

The BNS2 maintains IPC provisions on sexual offences but increases the age of majority for victims of gang rape from 16 to 18 years.
Introduces a clause criminalizing sexual intercourse through deceitful means.

International Conventions and Child Responsibility

The age of criminal responsibility is set at seven years, extendable to 12 based on maturity, potentially conflicting with international recommendations.
A child is defined as a person under 18, altering the threshold for some child-related offences, such as rape.

Regulatory Challenges

BNS2 overlaps with existing special laws, potentially leading to varied penalties, complex compliance costs, and multiple legal charges for similar offences.

Omission and Controversial Aspects

The BNS2 does not adopt Justice Verma Committee recommendations to make rape laws gender-neutral and include marital rape.
Section 377 of the IPC, concerning non-consensual same-sex acts and bestiality, has been omitted.

Historical Context

The IPC has undergone various amendments to include new offences and adjust penalties over the years.
Courts have decriminalized specific actions, influencing new legislative approaches.

Modernization Goals

The BNS2 seeks to address contemporary issues within India's legal framework while contemplating justice, societal safety, and protection for vulnerable groups.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key aspects of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), enacted in 1860, which outlines various criminal offences in India. Participants will explore offences related to the human body, property, public order, and more. It’s an essential review for anyone interested in criminal law in India.