Criminal Law: Mens Rea and Actus Reus

What is Actus Reus referred to as?

To establish an offense, it is sufficient to prove that a guilty act occurred, regardless of the defendant's mental state.

In criminal law, what is the term for the mental state of the defendant when committing a crime?

The principle that a defendant must have a guilty state of mind is known as ______.

Match the legal term with its correct definition:

Which of the following elements must be present for an individual to be found liable for an offense?

If a defendant's actions accidentally lead to harm, they can always be found guilty of an offense.

In criminal law, what term describes the connection between the defendant's actions and the resulting harm?

For causation to be established, the defendant's actions must be both the factual and ______ cause of the harm.

Match the category of mens rea with its description:

Which of the following describes a situation where intent is NOT required to establish guilt?

Drunkenness can be used as a valid excuse to negate criminal liability.

Besides intent, what other state of mind can sometimes satisfy the 'mens rea' requirement?

Parental neglect of a child's basic needs, such as nutrition or medical care, may lead to criminal liability based on ______.

Relate the following potential defenses with their legal implications:

What is the primary duty of care a driver owes to its passenger?

If a contractor does not place warning signs near a construction site, they will still be viewed as blameless if no accident occurs.

In the context of professional care (doctors), what principle relates to getting a patient's approval before commencing a treatment?

When an act occurs where you did not mean to do something, but an accident occurred, this could be called a ______ liability offense

Match the term with its associated definition.

Which act demonstrates an omission?

Criminal liabilities can exist without a guilty state of mind.

When trying to mitigate a sentece, which factor must often occur?

Parental neglect is often connected to the ______ of duty.

Match the following actions that create danger with taking responsible steps to remove that danger.:

Which law provides that a contractor use safety precautions to protect passing people?

Medical treatment in ordinary circumstances, the doctors are only required to act in in order to provide their patients with proper medical treatment if all parties agree

Besides intent, which case must always be reviewed?

A guilty ____ shows that somebody must have intended to do something.

Match the proper description with the legal term:

Which of the following is NOT legally required for a party to be considered actionably negligent?

A person can be charged criminally for negligence if they are grossly negligent or reckless in their behavior, causing harm to another person.

Define what is 'mens rea'.

If someone were to leave a child unattended at home, which act may they be at fault?

Match the actions from each part so that they correlate:

What is the purpose of imposing a duty on parents and caregivers to care for children?

One can intentionally do an action that is very likely to cause harm, and still claim no liability.

How does Section seven of the Criminal Code act characterize a principal offender in a crime?

Acts that happen from an extraordinary offense will also require the defendant to have a ______ ______

Match the offense and the term:

Which of the following is a vital component when attempting to assess the criminal liability of an individual?

Under strict liability, a person can be found guilty of an offense even without a guilty mind (mens rea).

What is the legal term for the 'guilty act' or the physical element of a crime that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt?

For an individual to be found liable for an offense, there generally must be a guilty conduct or guilty act, a guilty state of _____________, and no valid defense.

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

In criminal law, what does 'mens rea' generally refer to?

Legal causation requires only that the defendant's actions were a factual cause of the harm, not necessarily the proximate cause.

What is the term for a failure to act when there is a legal duty to do so, potentially leading to criminal liability?

The principle of __________ requires that there be a link between the defendant's actions and the resulting harm, establishing that the harm would not have occurred 'but for' the defendant's conduct.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'duty of care' in criminal law?

Actus Reus

Mens Rea

Establishing an Offense

Legal Causation

Guilty Mind and Action

Actions Corresponding with Mind

Guilty Mind Requirement

Strict Liability

Causation

Defendant Blameworthiness

Criminal Negligence