Criminal Justice Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the police in the criminal justice process?

  • Arresting and questioning suspects (correct)
  • Determining whether to bring charges against the suspect
  • Presenting the prosecution's case
  • Conducting the trial

    • What is the role of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in the criminal justice process?

  • Conducting the trial
  • Arresting suspects
  • Determining whether to bring charges against the suspect (correct)
  • Questioning witnesses

    • What is the typical court where the majority of cases begin?

  • Magistrates' Court (correct)
  • Crown Court
  • High Court
  • Supreme Court

    • What is the role of the prosecution in a trial?

    <p>Presenting its case, including opening statements and questioning of witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard of proof required in a criminal trial?

    <p>Beyond a reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the option to appeal a conviction or sentence?

    <p>The defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for investigating crimes, questioning suspects, and making arrests?

    <p>The Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Criminal Evidence Act 1984?

    <p>To outline the decision-making process of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cases are heard in Magistrates' Court?

    <p>94%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presides over the trial in Crown Court?

    <p>A judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the defence barrister/solicitor?

    <p>To represent the suspect/defendant in court and provide legal advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of appeal?

    <p>Appealing a conviction and appealing a sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)?

    <p>To make the decision of who to charge and with what</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the court?

    <p>To determine whether the facts are proven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the police after an arrest?

    <p>To question the suspect further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the first appearance of the defendant in Magistrates' Court?

    <p>To enter a plea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) regarding criminal cases?

    <p>Deciding who to charge and with what</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which court does the trial typically begin?

    <p>Magistrates' Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard of proof required in a trial?

    <p>Beyond a reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of appeal in the criminal justice system?

    <p>Appeal a conviction and appeal a sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bears the burden of proof in a trial?

    <p>The prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible ground for appealing a conviction?

    <p>Errors or irregularities of procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the majority of criminal cases initially proceed to?

    <p>Magistrates' Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the prosecution during a trial?

    <p>To present the prosecution's case and question witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for determining whether to bring charges against an individual?

    <p>The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the jury in a trial?

    <p>To deliberate on the evidence and reach a verdict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the guiding principle regarding the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

    <p>The burden of proof is on the prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the trial process in the criminal justice system?

    <p>To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actor in the criminal justice system decides who to charge and with what, based on evidential determination and public interest?

    <p>The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cases are heard in the Magistrates' Court?

    <p>94%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Crown Court?

    <p>Handling more serious criminal cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the complainant in the criminal justice system?

    <p>To bring a complaint or accusation against the suspect/defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right of a detained person in police questioning?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Criminal Evidence Act 1984?

    <p>To outline the decision-making process of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the defence barrister/solicitor in a trial?

    <p>To represent the suspect/defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the first appearance of the defendant in Magistrates' Court?

    <p>To enter a plea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the court in the criminal justice system?

    <p>To determine the verdict and give directions as to what the law is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Crown Court cases entered a guilty plea in 2021/22?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the prosecution in a trial?

    <p>To present evidence to prove the defendant's guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) when deciding who to charge and with what?

    <p>Evidential determination and public interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between an appeal a conviction and an appeal a sentence?

    <p>Appeal a conviction is for errors or irregularities of procedure, while appeal a sentence is for sentence-related issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the judge and jury in Crown Court?

    <p>To determine the facts of the case and decide the verdict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of a trial?

    <p>The state versus the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the trial process?

    <p>To study wider criminal justice issues and involve key actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Criminal Justice Process

    • The criminal justice process involves the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal offenses.
    • It begins with the police arresting and questioning suspects.
    • The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) determines whether to bring charges against the individual based on evidence and public interest.

    The Actors in the Criminal Justice System

    • Suspect/defendant/offender: the individual accused of committing a crime.
    • Complainant: the person who brings a complaint or accusation against the suspect/defendant.
    • Police: responsible for investigating crimes, questioning suspects, and making arrests.
    • Crown Prosecution Service (CPS): decides who to charge and with what, based on evidential determination and public interest.
    • Defence barrister/solicitor: represents the suspect/defendant in court and provides legal advice.
    • Court: Magistrates' Court and Crown Court.

    The Criminal Evidence Act

    • The Criminal Evidence Act 1984 outlines the decision-making process of the CPS in determining who to charge and with what.
    • It sets out the criteria for making evidential determinations and considering the public interest in prosecuting a case.
    • It also addresses the discretionary choices available to the police following investigation and questioning.

    The Courts

    • Magistrates' Court: handles the majority of cases (94%), where the defendant enters their plea.
    • Crown Court: presided over by a judge and jury, determines whether the facts are proven.
    • Crown Court deals with more serious criminal cases, such as those involving indictable offenses or cases transferred from the Magistrates' Court.

    The Trial Process

    • The prosecution presents its case first, including opening statements and questioning of witnesses.
    • The defense presents its case, including witnesses and potential testimony from the defendant.
    • The trial concludes with the jury deliberating on the evidence presented and reaching a verdict.

    Appeals

    • There are two types of appeal: appealing a conviction and appealing a sentence.
    • Appeal a conviction can be based on errors or irregularities of procedure, misdirection, and other specific grounds.
    • Appeal a sentence can be made when a sentence is manifestly excessive, wrong in principle or in law, or other specific grounds.

    The Criminal Justice Process

    • The criminal justice process involves the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal offenses.
    • It begins with the police arresting and questioning suspects.
    • The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) determines whether to bring charges against the individual based on evidence and public interest.

    The Actors in the Criminal Justice System

    • Suspect/defendant/offender: the individual accused of committing a crime.
    • Complainant: the person who brings a complaint or accusation against the suspect/defendant.
    • Police: responsible for investigating crimes, questioning suspects, and making arrests.
    • Crown Prosecution Service (CPS): decides who to charge and with what, based on evidential determination and public interest.
    • Defence barrister/solicitor: represents the suspect/defendant in court and provides legal advice.
    • Court: Magistrates' Court and Crown Court.

    The Criminal Evidence Act

    • The Criminal Evidence Act 1984 outlines the decision-making process of the CPS in determining who to charge and with what.
    • It sets out the criteria for making evidential determinations and considering the public interest in prosecuting a case.
    • It also addresses the discretionary choices available to the police following investigation and questioning.

    The Courts

    • Magistrates' Court: handles the majority of cases (94%), where the defendant enters their plea.
    • Crown Court: presided over by a judge and jury, determines whether the facts are proven.
    • Crown Court deals with more serious criminal cases, such as those involving indictable offenses or cases transferred from the Magistrates' Court.

    The Trial Process

    • The prosecution presents its case first, including opening statements and questioning of witnesses.
    • The defense presents its case, including witnesses and potential testimony from the defendant.
    • The trial concludes with the jury deliberating on the evidence presented and reaching a verdict.

    Appeals

    • There are two types of appeal: appealing a conviction and appealing a sentence.
    • Appeal a conviction can be based on errors or irregularities of procedure, misdirection, and other specific grounds.
    • Appeal a sentence can be made when a sentence is manifestly excessive, wrong in principle or in law, or other specific grounds.

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    Description

    Explore the stages of the criminal justice process, from police investigation to trial, including the role of the Crown Prosecution Service and court proceedings.

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