Criminal Justice Chapter 1 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is one of the major challenges in law enforcement today?

Funding issues (correct)

Excessive guidelines

Lack of technology

Overabundance of manpower

The Bill of Rights came into effect in 1791.

True

Who is considered the father of modern policing?

Sir Robert Peel

The percentage of sexual assaults that are not reported to the police is approximately __%.

60 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following amendments with their significance to the criminal justice profession:

1st = Freedom of speech and religion 4th = Protection against unreasonable searches 6th = Right to a fair trial 8th = Protection against cruel and unusual punishments Signup and view all the answers

Which event is considered a paradigm shift in law enforcement?

9/11 Signup and view all the answers

Recidivists are defined by a small group of offenders arrested multiple times.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main services provided by police departments?

Administrative and Field Services Signup and view all the answers

What are the two critical key elements at the heart of community policing?

Partnership and problem solving Signup and view all the answers

CompStat policing is a method for enforcing traffic laws.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the backbone of policing?

Patrol Signup and view all the answers

The most commonly used K-9 breed is the ______.

German Shepherd Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of warrants with their description:

No knock search warrant = Allows police to enter without prior notice Administrative warrant = Used for regulatory inspections Search warrant = Issued by a judge for law enforcement to search a property Signup and view all the answers

SWAT originated in the late 1960s.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which role investigates officers within the department?

Internal Affairs Signup and view all the answers

The fear of lawsuit is called ______.

Litig phobia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Law Enforcement Overview

Law enforcement historically lacked daytime operations, leading to lawlessness.
Common law enforcement issues include volunteer-based systems and absence of guidelines.
Current challenges involve media scrutiny, insufficient funding, evolving crime trends, and manpower shortages.
Significant paradigm shifts: events of 9/11 and the Black Lives Matter movement reshaped policing perspectives.
Sir Robert Peel is recognized as the father of modern policing.

Understanding Law and Constitutional Rights

Law is a body of rules governing human behavior, enforced through penalties.
The Bill of Rights was enacted in 1791, ensuring individual rights.
Key amendments relevant to the criminal justice profession include the 1st, 2nd, 4th – 6th, 8th – 10th, and 14th amendments.
Torts are classified as civil matters and are not public offenses against society.
The U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787 and became effective in 1789.

Crime Data and Legal Definitions

Primary sources of crime data include the FBI and statistical bureaus.
Approximately 60% of sexual assaults remain unreported to police.
1st degree murder involves deliberation and premeditation, while 2nd degree murder does not.
Recidivists are identified as offenders arrested multiple times, reflecting repeat criminal behavior.
A juvenile is defined as someone aged 17 and below.

Policing and Organizational Culture

The 'blue brotherhood' reflects the camaraderie and culture within law enforcement.
Police officers transition through five functions: enforcing laws, preserving peace, preventing crime, protecting rights, and providing services.
Officers may require backup; it is a misconception they always operate alone.
Police departments primarily provide administrative and field services.
Officers serve as enforcers of the law, ensuring compliance with regulations.

Community Policing and Its Evolution

The September 11 attacks occurred in 2001, significantly affecting national security policies.
Community policing focuses on partnerships, problem-solving, and organizational transformation.
Partnership and problem-solving are pivotal elements of community policing.
Since the 1980s, community policing has emerged as a dominant trend in American law enforcement.
CompStat is a performance management system, not exclusively for traffic law enforcement.

Patrol Functions and Strategies

Primary functions of patrol include crime prevention, law enforcement, maintaining order, and providing services.
Common patrol methods are foot patrol, motorized patrol, bicycle patrol, and aerial patrol.
Early policing, such as night watch systems, contrasts with modern policing that employs advanced technology.
Patrol strategies encompass preventive, reactive, and proactive approaches.
Patrol serves as the backbone of policing operations.

K-9 Units and Investigative Roles

The German Shepherd is the most frequently used breed in K-9 units.
SWAT units emerged in the late 1960s to handle high-risk situations.
Internal Affairs investigates officer conduct within police departments.
Investigators primarily work in the field rather than exclusively in laboratories.
School Resource Officers (SROs) represent another type of juvenile officer.

Constitutional Protections and Lawful Searches

The 4th amendment protects against unlawful search and seizure of personal property.
There are seven steps in the police-citizen contact continuum.
Lawful searches can be conducted via no-knock search warrants and administrative warrants.
Officers must issue Miranda warnings to suspects in custody to inform them of their rights.
The Miranda Warning ensures individuals comprehend their rights upon arrest.

Disparity and Corruption in Law Enforcement

Disparity refers to differences not necessarily grounded in bias.
Five key points frame the discrimination/disparity continuum.
It is false that police are legally required to pursue fleeing suspects in motor vehicles.
Corruption behaviors are defined by three criteria involving prohibited conduct, misuse of position, and personal gain.
Litigophobia characterizes the fear of lawsuits within law enforcement.

Drug Trafficking and Gang Involvement

Gangs play a significant role in drug trafficking, focusing on community distribution and income through narcotic sales.
Drug-related gang activities foster community fear and erode social cohesion.
Gang involvement in drug trafficking is primarily for income generation.
Drug trafficking affects not only local communities but also poses national security risks.
Examples of illicit drugs include heroin, LSD, and MDMA.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the foundational concepts of law enforcement as covered in Chapter 1 of CJ 100. This quiz explores historical context, current challenges, and pivotal events that have shaped modern policing. Assess your understanding of key figures and shifts in law enforcement.