Questions and Answers
Why are the prosecution's arguments made before the defense's arguments?
the prosecution has the burden, or responsibility, of proving that the person is guilty.
What happened with David Cash in 'The Bad Samaritan'?
went on 60 Minutes and was not charged in any crime.
What action did most states take as a result of Sherrice Iverson's murder?
passed laws requiring that adults take action to prevent injury to a child.
Which of these is NOT included in The Bill of Rights?
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Which of the following IS IN the 6th Amendment?
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Which amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures?
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Eminent Domain is a clause in the ______ Amendment that allows a city to take a citizen's property from them if doing so in the greater interest of the city.
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Which of these amendments has very little relevance in the United States today?
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Besides clearly identifying the specific actions that are illegal, what must an effective law also do?
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What is the Principal's main job at any school?
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Why do students surrender some of their rights when they enter a school property?
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Why does Mr. Adair surrender some of his rights at school?
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What happens if a person's constitutional rights are violated during an arrest?
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What types of cases does the U.S. Supreme Court hear?
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Which of the following is a good example of civil law in action?
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When does negligence occur?
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What is the primary problem with any type of written law?
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What is the main problem with the Bill of Rights today?
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According to The Establishment Clause, what can the government do regarding religion?
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Why was the local resident right to complain about the city putting up Christmas Trees?
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Which of the following is not allowed in a public school?
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Why did the principal win the case regarding the high school girl wearing a certain shirt?
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What was the ruling in the 'Bong Hits 4 Jesus' case?
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What was the ruling in the first case involving The Westboro Baptist Church and their protests?
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What does the Average Guy Standard refer to?
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What kind of gun does Mr. Adair own?
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Study Notes
Legal Concepts and Rights
- Case studies mimic real trials; prosecution must prove guilt first due to their burden of responsibility.
- Sherrice Iverson’s murder led most states to implement laws mandating adult intervention to prevent child harm.
- The Sixth Amendment includes the right to a trial by jury, whereas the prohibition of slavery is not in the Bill of Rights.
- The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, while Eminent Domain is covered under the Fifth Amendment.
- The Third Amendment is largely irrelevant today.
School Policies and Student Rights
- Schools require adherence to rules upon entry, limiting certain rights for safety and regulation.
- Principals uphold the institution's values and culture; teachers must comply with behavior rules as a condition of employment.
- Students have a right to education but risk placement based on rule violations, especially those endangering others.
Legal Violations and Court Proceedings
- Violations of constitutional rights during arrest can lead to mistrials and retrials.
- The U.S. Supreme Court hears cases regarding constitutional interpretation; civil law examples include personal lawsuits like John suing Betty for injury.
Negligence and Law Interpretation
- Negligence arises from ignoring or overlooking dangerous situations.
- Written laws must be clear; ambiguous wording can lead to misinterpretation and confusion.
- The Bill of Rights faces challenges as modern issues arise, complicating interpretations of older laws.
Religious Freedom and Expression
- The Establishment Clause prohibits government promotion of any religion over another.
- Complaints about religious symbols (e.g., Christmas Trees) by non-believers can be upheld under this clause.
- School-led prayers are not permitted under constitutional guidelines, and student expression can be restricted if it targets specific groups (e.g., in the case of a derogatory shirt).
Landmark Cases and Jurisprudence
- In "Bong Hits 4 Jesus," the ruling affirmed school authority over student conduct, including speech.
- The Westboro Baptist Church case highlighted balancing rights to protest against individual rights to peace and privacy.
- The Average Guy Standard represents common societal perceptions in legal considerations.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in criminal justice case studies. This quiz covers prosecutorial responsibilities, notable cases, and specific incidents discussed in class. Challenge yourself to recall details and enhance your understanding of the legal system.