Criminal Justice Case Studies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are the prosecution's arguments made before the defense's arguments?

the prosecution has the burden, or responsibility, of proving that the person is guilty.

What happened with David Cash in 'The Bad Samaritan'?

went on 60 Minutes and was not charged in any crime.

What action did most states take as a result of Sherrice Iverson's murder?

passed laws requiring that adults take action to prevent injury to a child.

Which of these is NOT included in The Bill of Rights?

<p>The prohibition of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IS IN the 6th Amendment?

<p>The right to a trial by a jury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures?

<p>Fourth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eminent Domain is a clause in the ______ Amendment that allows a city to take a citizen's property from them if doing so in the greater interest of the city.

<p>Fifth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these amendments has very little relevance in the United States today?

<p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides clearly identifying the specific actions that are illegal, what must an effective law also do?

<p>identify the penalty for breaking the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Principal's main job at any school?

<p>maintain the values and culture of the institution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do students surrender some of their rights when they enter a school property?

<p>Whenever you go somewhere, you automatically agree to follow the rules of that place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mr. Adair surrender some of his rights at school?

<p>As a condition of his employment, he has to obey the rules for teacher behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a person's constitutional rights are violated during an arrest?

<p>A mistrial is declared and the trial is done over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of cases does the U.S. Supreme Court hear?

<p>The interpretation of the intent of the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a good example of civil law in action?

<p>John sues Betty for running him over with her car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does negligence occur?

<p>When the existence of a dangerous situation is either ignored or not thought about ahead of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary problem with any type of written law?

<p>It may be confusing if not worded correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with the Bill of Rights today?

<p>New problems have arisen that challenge the meaning of the old laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to The Establishment Clause, what can the government do regarding religion?

<p>The government can do absolutely nothing to promote any one religion over any other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the local resident right to complain about the city putting up Christmas Trees?

<p>The Establishment Clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not allowed in a public school?

<p>A teacher leads a short prayer during the morning announcements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the principal win the case regarding the high school girl wearing a certain shirt?

<p>The shirt targeted a specific group of students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ruling in the 'Bong Hits 4 Jesus' case?

<p>The student was still under the control of the school and had to follow whatever rules the Principal set for student behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ruling in the first case involving The Westboro Baptist Church and their protests?

<p>While the church did have the right to protest, it violated the man's right to peacefully bury his soldier son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Average Guy Standard refer to?

<p>What most people would think about something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of gun does Mr. Adair own?

<p>a fl...</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Case studies mimic real trials; prosecution must prove guilt first due to their burden of responsibility.
  • Sherrice Iverson’s murder led most states to implement laws mandating adult intervention to prevent child harm.
  • The Sixth Amendment includes the right to a trial by jury, whereas the prohibition of slavery is not in the Bill of Rights.
  • The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, while Eminent Domain is covered under the Fifth Amendment.
  • The Third Amendment is largely irrelevant today.

School Policies and Student Rights

  • Schools require adherence to rules upon entry, limiting certain rights for safety and regulation.
  • Principals uphold the institution's values and culture; teachers must comply with behavior rules as a condition of employment.
  • Students have a right to education but risk placement based on rule violations, especially those endangering others.
  • Violations of constitutional rights during arrest can lead to mistrials and retrials.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court hears cases regarding constitutional interpretation; civil law examples include personal lawsuits like John suing Betty for injury.

Negligence and Law Interpretation

  • Negligence arises from ignoring or overlooking dangerous situations.
  • Written laws must be clear; ambiguous wording can lead to misinterpretation and confusion.
  • The Bill of Rights faces challenges as modern issues arise, complicating interpretations of older laws.

Religious Freedom and Expression

  • The Establishment Clause prohibits government promotion of any religion over another.
  • Complaints about religious symbols (e.g., Christmas Trees) by non-believers can be upheld under this clause.
  • School-led prayers are not permitted under constitutional guidelines, and student expression can be restricted if it targets specific groups (e.g., in the case of a derogatory shirt).

Landmark Cases and Jurisprudence

  • In "Bong Hits 4 Jesus," the ruling affirmed school authority over student conduct, including speech.
  • The Westboro Baptist Church case highlighted balancing rights to protest against individual rights to peace and privacy.
  • The Average Guy Standard represents common societal perceptions in legal considerations.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in criminal justice case studies. This quiz covers prosecutorial responsibilities, notable cases, and specific incidents discussed in class. Challenge yourself to recall details and enhance your understanding of the legal system.

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