Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of criminal intent must be shown in felonies committed by means of dolo?
Which type of criminal intent must be shown in felonies committed by means of dolo?
- Intent to pervert the truth (correct)
- Intent to benefit financially
- Intent to create genuine documents
- Intent to cause damage to the government
In cases of falsification, what is a reason that can show a lack of criminal intent?
In cases of falsification, what is a reason that can show a lack of criminal intent?
- Benefiting from the falsification
- No benefit derived by the accused from the falsification (correct)
- Damage caused to the government
- Causing damage to a third person
What is the key factor that constitutes the crime of falsification by making alteration or intercalation?
What is the key factor that constitutes the crime of falsification by making alteration or intercalation?
- Causing damage to the government with the alteration
- Creating a genuine document as the result of alteration
- Benefiting financially from the alteration
- The document that is falsified being genuine (correct)
Which type of document falsification constitutes the crime of simulation in a manner that easily leads to error about its authenticity?
Which type of document falsification constitutes the crime of simulation in a manner that easily leads to error about its authenticity?
What are the two ways of committing falsification as mentioned in the text?
What are the two ways of committing falsification as mentioned in the text?
For imitation of another's signature, what level of perfection is required according to the text?
For imitation of another's signature, what level of perfection is required according to the text?
What penalty shall be imposed upon a private individual who commits falsification in any public or official document?
What penalty shall be imposed upon a private individual who commits falsification in any public or official document?
Who would be penalized for intentionally using falsified documents in a judicial proceeding?
Who would be penalized for intentionally using falsified documents in a judicial proceeding?
In falsification of public documents, what is the essential factor being punished?
In falsification of public documents, what is the essential factor being punished?
What is the penalty if a person falsifies a private document to cause damage to a third party?
What is the penalty if a person falsifies a private document to cause damage to a third party?
Is the element of gain or benefit essential to maintain a charge for falsification of public documents?
Is the element of gain or benefit essential to maintain a charge for falsification of public documents?
What is the penalty for knowingly using false documents in any judicial proceeding?
What is the penalty for knowingly using false documents in any judicial proceeding?
What is required for an alteration to be considered falsification?
What is required for an alteration to be considered falsification?
When is an alteration not considered falsification?
When is an alteration not considered falsification?
What is an example of falsification by a private individual?
What is an example of falsification by a private individual?
When does a private individual incur liability in falsification by a public officer?
When does a private individual incur liability in falsification by a public officer?
Why is intent to cause damage or personal gain not necessary for falsification?
Why is intent to cause damage or personal gain not necessary for falsification?
Which act is punishable under Article 172?
Which act is punishable under Article 172?
What is the controlling consideration in a crime involving a public document?
What is the controlling consideration in a crime involving a public document?
In falsification of a public document, why does the intent to cause damage to third persons become immaterial?
In falsification of a public document, why does the intent to cause damage to third persons become immaterial?
Why was an accused individual not punished for falsifying a deed of sale involving a deceased heir?
Why was an accused individual not punished for falsifying a deed of sale involving a deceased heir?
What is one of the elements required for falsification of a private document?
What is one of the elements required for falsification of a private document?
Why did an individual who falsified a receipt and destroyed it without showing it to anyone not prejudice anyone?
Why did an individual who falsified a receipt and destroyed it without showing it to anyone not prejudice anyone?
What must an individual do to be guilty of falsification of a false document?
What must an individual do to be guilty of falsification of a false document?
What is necessary for a forgery to occur according to the text?
What is necessary for a forgery to occur according to the text?
When committed by a private individual, which article should be applied?
When committed by a private individual, which article should be applied?
What is a requisite for an offense under Article 172 by a private individual?
What is a requisite for an offense under Article 172 by a private individual?
What does legal obligation mean in the context of the text?
What does legal obligation mean in the context of the text?
What must be essential for an alteration of dates in a document according to the text?
What must be essential for an alteration of dates in a document according to the text?
