Crime Scene Photography Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of forensic photography?

  • To create artistic images of crime scenes
  • To document and preserve original crime scenes for future investigation (correct)
  • To provide entertainment for the public
  • To identify perpetrators of crimes
  • Objects at a crime scene can be moved immediately after they are photographed.

    False (B)

    Forensic photography must accurately reflect the ______ condition of the scene without alteration.

    true

    Match the following types of photographs to their descriptions:

    <p>Overview photographs = Images capturing the entire scene and surroundings Points of Entry/Exit photographs = Images that show marks of force at access points Evidence photographs = Images focused on specific pieces of evidence Body photographs = Images documenting the position and condition of a victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of crime scene photography today?

    <p>Digital photography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Photographs must have relevancy to the case they support or undermine.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area should be photographed in addition to the crime scene?

    <p>Adjacent areas to the crime scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overview photographs should be taken from the _____________ _______________ of the scene.

    <p>outside borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about digital photography in forensic investigations?

    <p>It uses light-sensitive microchips to capture images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of photos that must be taken of each piece of evidence?

    <p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oblique lighting should be used for photographing evidence that is easy to see.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in evidence photographs?

    <p>an item of scale (like a ruler or coin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each piece of evidence should be photographed at a minimum of _____ different angles.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following item would be best used as a scale in evidence photography?

    <p>A quarter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evidence photography does not require consideration of lighting conditions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is oblique lighting used in forensic photography?

    <p>to show detail by creating shadows on the surface of the evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To effectively document a crime scene, investigators should take photographs at __________, ___________, and ____________ ____________of each piece of evidence.

    <p>shots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done as evidence is discovered at the crime scene?

    <p>It should be photographed to show its position and location relative to the entire scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Forensic Photography

    Documenting and preserving a crime scene using photographs for future investigation.

    Crime scene alteration

    Unacceptable changes to the crime scene before photography.

    Admissible photographs

    Photographs of a crime scene that meet legal requirements for evidence.

    Digital Photography

    The preferred method for crime scene photography using digital cameras.

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    Overview Photos

    Initial crime scene photographs showing the entire scene and surroundings.

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    Points of Entry/Exit

    Crime scene photographs focusing on the paths of entry and exit of criminals.

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    Photographic Evidence

    Photographs showing evidence present at the crime scene.

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    Unaltered Scene

    A crime scene that hasn't been changed before photography.

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    Photographic Relevance

    Photographs must support or oppose the truth of the crime.

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    Photographic Documentation

    Providing a complete record of the crime scene details.

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    Evidence Scale

    An object (e.g., ruler, quarter) included in a photo to provide a size reference for the evidence.

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    Evidence Angles

    Minimum 3 angles required for photographing each piece of evidence in a crime scene to show all sides.

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    Photo Distances

    Photographing evidence at three distances (close, mid-range, long-range) for a full visual record.

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    Oblique Lighting

    Technique used to enhance visibility of details on evidence by creating shadows.

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    Footwear Impressions

    A type of evidence often photographed with oblique lighting to reveal details on dusty surfaces.

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    Tool Marks

    Evidence marks by a specific tool, often revealed using oblique lighting.

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    Fingerprints

    Certain types of fingerprints can be photographed using oblique lighting to reveal specific details.

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    Crime Scene Photography

    Documenting a crime scene using photography to record the location of evidence.

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    Evidence Markers

    Numbered markers used to identify specific items or pieces of evidence photographed.

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    Study Notes

    Crime Scene Photography

    • Forensic photography documents and preserves the original crime scene for future investigation.
    • Photographs are used with notes and sketches to form a comprehensive record of forensic documentation.
    • Crime scene photos provide important information about the scene, including:
      • Layout of the crime scene
      • Position of evidence
      • Relationship between objects at the scene

    Forensic Photography Prerequisites

    • The most important requirement for photographing a crime scene is to keep it undisturbed.
    • Objects should not be moved unless someone needs immediate medical attention.
    • Photography must be completed before any objects are moved.

    Admissibility Criteria

    • Photographs must accurately reflect the true condition of the scene without alteration.
    • Any manipulations to the scene or the photos must be thoroughly documented.
    • Photographs must be relevant to the case, proving or disproving arguments.

    Digital Photography

    • Digital photography is the current standard for crime scene photography.
    • A digital camera's light-sensitive microchip captures light from objects or scenes in the crime scene, creating a photograph.

    Comprehensive Photography

    • Crime scenes should be photographed comprehensively.
    • Photos should include the area where the crime occurred as well as surrounding areas.
    • Photographs should include an overview of the whole scene and points of entry and exit.
    • If applicable, images of the body and all evidence must also be documented.

    Overview Photos

    • Overview photos are the first images taken to show perspective of the entire scene.
    • These photos can be taken from different angles.
    • Photos will often start far away and gradually move in to specifics.

    Points of Entry/Exit

    • Entry and exit points must be clearly photographed to show any marks, indicating force or other pertinent details.

    Photographing Evidence

    • Investigators must follow proper techniques for documenting evidence.

    • An item of scale (ruler, quarter, etc.) should be included in the photos for context.

    • Evidence needs to be photographed from three distinct angles and distances.

      • Close-up
      • Mid-range
      • Distance
      • A minimum of 9 photos are necessary for each piece of evidence
    • Each piece of evidence is photographed relative to other evidence in the crime scene.

    Oblique Lighting

    • Oblique lighting is helpful for imaging hard-to-see evidence or detail.
    • A light source is positioned at a low angle relative to the evidence.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of crime scene photography, including its importance for forensic documentation and the prerequisites for capturing evidence accurately. Learn about the criteria for admissibility and the specific practices to maintain the integrity of visual records. Ideal for those interested in forensic science and photography.

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