Crime Scene Investigation and Security Measures
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Questions and Answers

What is treated as a crime scene?

  • Police stations under attack
  • Areas where armed confrontations occur (correct)
  • PNP personnel's day-to-day activities
  • Duty stations with security guards

    • Why are Police Stations, especially those in far-flung areas, priority targets?

  • Because they are undermanned
  • Because they are vulnerable to CT atrocities (correct)
  • Because they are easy to access
  • Because they are poorly equipped

    • What should duty station guards do with the 11 General Orders?

  • Share them with other personnel
  • Keep a copy with them at all times
  • Only read them during inspections
  • Memorize, internalize, and put them into practice (correct)

    • What should be vigorously implemented in all Police Stations and Police Community Precincts?

    <p>Added security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep in mind the modus operandi of CTs and other threat groups?

    <p>To understand their tactics and strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing Advance Security Control Points?

    <p>To control the ingress and egress of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should PNP personnel do to be extra vigilant and security conscious?

    <p>Continuously remind themselves to be vigilant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting sustained inspections of PNP field units/stations?

    <p>To identify security vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should personnel assigned to advance security control points do to prevent unauthorized access?

    <p>Not allow entry of uniformed groups or individuals without prior coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of police visibility patrols?

    <p>To maintain law, order, and public safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for making an arrest, except in instances where the law allows warrantless arrest?

    <p>A valid Warrant of Arrest issued by a competent authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is authorized to issue Warrants of Arrest?

    <p>Judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a Warrant of Arrest needed if the accused is already under detention?

    <p>No, a Warrant of Arrest is no longer needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is issued by the judge in lieu of the Warrant of Arrest?

    <p>An Order of Commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when making an arrest?

    <p>Using violence or unnecessary force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can arrests be made?

    <p>On any day of the week and at any time of the day or night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can arrest a person without a warrant when they have committed an offense in their presence?

    <p>A peace officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the head of the office have to implement a warrant of arrest?

    <p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a police officer do within 10 days after the expiration of the implementation period?

    <p>File a report with the judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a private person arrest someone without a warrant?

    <p>When they have probable cause to believe the person committed an offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the written authority of the arresting officer when making an arrest or taking a person into custody?

    <p>Warrant of arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is exempt from arrest while Congress is in session?

    <p>A Senator or Member of the House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a peace officer arrest someone without a warrant?

    <p>When they have probable cause to believe the person committed an offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the warrant of arrest?

    <p>To take the person into custody so they can answer for the commission of an offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a police officer do when serving a warrant of arrest?

    <p>Announce his purpose and show proper identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a person do to retake an escaped or rescued person?

    <p>Pursue to retake him without a warrant at anytime and in any place within the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a police officer do if refused entry when serving a warrant of arrest?

    <p>Break into the structure after announcing his purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a police officer required to have a copy of the warrant of arrest?

    <p>When asked by the person to be arrested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may a police officer use handcuffs when making an arrest?

    <p>For the protection of the arresting officer, other individuals, or the arrested person himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a police officer do after making an arrest?

    <p>Inform the person of their rights under the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to keep in mind when conducting a search?

    <p>To conduct a thorough search of the person and surroundings within their immediate control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a police officer avoid when making an arrest?

    <p>Using unnecessary force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when a person arrested waives their right against incrimination and chooses to give a statement?

    <p>The waiver must be made in writing and signed by the person arrested in the presence of a counsel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What right does a person arrested have before being interrogated?

    <p>The right to be informed of their right to demand physical examination by a doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the issuance of a search warrant?

    <p>Probable cause in connection with one specific offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be the object of a search warrant?

    <p>Properties which are the subject of the offense, stolen, embezzled proceeds, or fruits of the offense, and objects used in committing an offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who shall conduct the physical examination of a female arrested person?

    <p>A female doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of having a counsel present when a person arrested waives their right against incrimination?

    <p>To ensure the accused is aware of their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extent of the search warrant's geographic scope?

    <p>Anywhere in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the search warrant particularly describing the place to be searched and the things to be seized?

    <p>To prevent abuse of power and ensure the search is targeted and lawful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crime Scene Investigation

    • Specific areas with armed confrontations between government forces and Communist Terrorists shall be treated as crime scenes.
    • The police unit with jurisdiction over the area shall conduct the crime scene investigation.

    Security Measures in Police Stations

    • Police stations, especially in far-flung areas, are priority targets of attacks and thus require security measures.
    • These measures include:
    • Being extra vigilant and security conscious in daily activities and troop movements.
    • Memorizing, internalizing, and practicing the 11 General Orders of a Duty Guard.
    • Always carrying issued long firearms and ammunition rig/bandoliers with basic load.
    • Implementing added security measures in police stations and police community precincts.
    • Conducting sustained inspections of operational readiness of PNP field units/stations.
    • Keeping in mind the modus operandi, strategies, and tactics of Communist Terrorists and other threat groups.
    • Enhancing the establishment of Advance Security Control Points to control ingress and egress of people in police stations.

    Arrests

    • Arrests should only be made on the basis of a valid Warrant of Arrest issued by a competent authority, except in instances where the law allows warrantless arrest.
    • No violence or unnecessary force shall be used in making an arrest, and the person to be arrested shall not be subjected to greater restraint than necessary under the circumstances.
    • Only judges are authorized to issue Warrants of Arrest.
    • A Warrant of Arrest is no longer needed if the accused is already under detention; an Order of Commitment is issued by the judge instead.

    Warrant of Arrest

    • A Warrant of Arrest is the written authority of the arresting officer when making an arrest or taking a person into custody.
    • The head of the office to whom the warrant of arrest has been delivered for implementation shall cause the warrant to be implemented within ten (10) days from receipt.
    • Within ten (10) days after the expiration of such period, the police officer to whom it was assigned for implementation shall make a report to the judge who issued the warrant.

    Arrests Without a Warrant

    • A peace officer or a private person may, without a warrant, arrest a person:
    • When, in their presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense.
    • When an offense has just been committed and they have probable cause to believe, based on personal knowledge of facts or circumstances, that the person to be arrested has committed it.
    • When a person lawfully arrested escapes or is rescued, any person may immediately pursue to retake them without a warrant at any time and in any place within the Philippines.

    Procedures for Serving a Warrant of Arrest

    • Verify the validity of the warrant and request for an authenticated copy from the issuing court.
    • Introduce oneself and show proper identification.
    • Make a manifestation of authority against the person to be arrested.
    • If refused entry, the police officer may break into any residence, office, building, and other structure where the person to be arrested is in or is reasonably believed to be in, after announcing their purpose.
    • The police officer need not have a copy of the warrant in their possession at the time of the arrest.
    • Show the warrant to the arrested person as soon as possible.
    • Secure the person to be arrested and use handcuffs for protection.
    • Conduct a thorough search for weapons and other illegal materials on the person arrested and surroundings within their immediate control.
    • Inform the person to be arrested of their rights under the law (i.e. Miranda Warning and Anti-torture Warning).

    Physical Examination of Arrested Person/Suspect

    • Before interrogation, the person arrested shall have the right to be informed of their right to demand physical examination by a doctor of their own choice.
    • If the person arrested cannot afford the services of a doctor of their own choice, they shall be provided by the State with a competent and independent doctor to conduct physical examination.
    • If the person arrested is female, she shall be attended to preferably by a female doctor.

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