Crime Scene Investigation: Burglary Investigation
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a juvenile burglar?

  • Has a high level of planning and sophistication
  • Usually steals guns and drugs
  • Has vehicles, partners, and a fence
  • Leaves a significant amount of evidence at the scene (correct)
  • What is the primary objective of a criminal investigation?

  • To identify the phases of a burglary scene investigation
  • To solve the crime and bring the perpetrator to justice (correct)
  • To determine the type of physical evidence at the scene
  • To identify the skill level of the perpetrator
  • What is a typical means of entry for an opportunist burglar?

  • Cut in entry with power tools
  • Key entry
  • Open door or window entry
  • Jimmy entry with screwdrivers (correct)
  • What is the key to the problem of investigating a burglary?

    <p>No eye witness and a time lapse between the crime and its discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a professional burglar?

    <p>Has a high level of planning and sophistication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two factors used to determine the skill level of a burglar?

    <p>Ability to gain entry and business sense of the burglar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the method of operation of a burglar?

    <p>Modus operandi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important phase of a burglary scene investigation?

    <p>Means of gaining entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of examining the point of entry for evidence?

    <p>To determine the level of sophistication of the criminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why police are restricted to the Alfold search portion of the crime solving process in a burglary investigation?

    <p>Burglary is a passive crime and burglars try to avoid contact with the victim or witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be positively identified using marks or impressions found in metal?

    <p>A particular tool used, such as a screwdriver or pry bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the category of a burglar who is new to the crime and lacks experience?

    <p>Novice/amateur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Modus Operandi in a burglary investigation?

    <p>To eliminate and/or focus the burglary investigation on one person or group of persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of examining the point of entry at a burglary scene?

    <p>To identify the method of forced entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the phases of a burglary scene investigation?

    <p>To guide the investigation process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many factors make up a Modus Operandi in a burglary case?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of an opportunist burglar's search?

    <p>Hasty and sloppy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of photographing toolmarks at a burglary scene?

    <p>To help identify the accurate measurement and size of the tools used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Burglary Investigation

    • The primary objectives of a criminal investigation include identifying the skill level of burglars, examining the point of entry, and identifying the phases of a burglary scene investigation.

    Factors Determining Skill Level of Burglars

    • Two factors determine the skill level of a burglar:
      • Ability to gain entry into a premise
      • Business sense in selecting and disposing of loot

    Classification of Burglars

    • Three categories of burglars based on skill level:
      • Novice/Amateur:
        • Characterized by juveniles or prowlers
        • Leaves most evidence at the scene
        • Often commits senseless vandalism
        • Steals small items
        • Usual means of entry: open door/window, hide in entry, key entry, hit and run
      • Opportunist:
        • Steals high-value items like guns, drugs, and jewelry
        • Has vehicles, partners, fence, and tools
        • Often a drug addict
        • Usual age group: late teens to early 30s
        • Looks for quick hits
        • Usual means of entry: jimmy entry, celluloid entry, step over, roof entry, cut in entry, safe burglary
      • Professional:
        • Planning and sophistication
        • Able to beat alarm systems, pick locks, and take out locks
        • Has inside information and a ready market for loot
        • Few jobs a year
        • Older person who leaves least evidence
        • Often uses power tools
        • Usual means of entry: roof entry, cut in entry, safe burglary, pick lock

    Phases of Burglary Scene Investigation

    • Three phases:
      1. Means of gaining entry
        • Most important phase
        • Close examination of point of entry for evidence
      2. What the burglars did while in the building
        • Method of search and items taken help determine the burglar's skill level
      3. How the burglar exited the premises
        • Evidence may be located at point of exit or along path of flight

    Modus Operandi in a Burglary Investigation

    • Used to eliminate and/or focus the investigation on one person or group of persons
    • Seven factors make up a Modus Operandi in a burglary case:
      • Time of day
      • Location
      • How entrance was gained
      • How the search was conducted
      • What property was taken
      • Removal and escape
      • Any unique characteristics

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    Description

    This quiz covers the primary objectives and procedures of conducting a criminal investigation, including the main objectives and steps of a preliminary investigation. It focuses on burglary investigation and crime scene investigation.

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