Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the general category of crime that includes homicide, attempted murder, robbery, and assault?
What is the general category of crime that includes homicide, attempted murder, robbery, and assault?
- Cybercrime
- White-collar crime
- Property crime
- Violent crime (correct)
In the context of Routine Activities Theory, what is essential to deter motivated offenders from committing crimes?
In the context of Routine Activities Theory, what is essential to deter motivated offenders from committing crimes?
- A capable guardian (correct)
- Lack of social media presence
- Economic motivation
- A suitable target
What are the potential consequences of victimization mentioned in the content?
What are the potential consequences of victimization mentioned in the content?
- Enhanced community support
- Material or personal loss (correct)
- Psychological empowerment
- Increased social status
Why is it important not to make victims into scapegoats?
Why is it important not to make victims into scapegoats?
Which type of bullying is considered to potentially have worse effects than physical bullying according to the discussion?
Which type of bullying is considered to potentially have worse effects than physical bullying according to the discussion?
Which entity proposed strategies to combat online bullying?
Which entity proposed strategies to combat online bullying?
What aspect of society does victimization affect according to the content?
What aspect of society does victimization affect according to the content?
Which form of guardianship is likely to be the most effective in combating bullying?
Which form of guardianship is likely to be the most effective in combating bullying?
What distinguishes culpable homicide from non-culpable homicide?
What distinguishes culpable homicide from non-culpable homicide?
Which of the following is a category of culpable homicide under the Criminal Code of Canada?
Which of the following is a category of culpable homicide under the Criminal Code of Canada?
What type of murder involves multiple victims occurring in different timeframes?
What type of murder involves multiple victims occurring in different timeframes?
Which profile is NOT one of the types identified for serial killers by Holmes and DeBurger?
Which profile is NOT one of the types identified for serial killers by Holmes and DeBurger?
What is a common reason cited by victims for not reporting sexual assaults?
What is a common reason cited by victims for not reporting sexual assaults?
Which statement about sexual assault in Canada is true?
Which statement about sexual assault in Canada is true?
Which of these notorious criminals is known for committing serial murders?
Which of these notorious criminals is known for committing serial murders?
Which of the following best describes 'mass murder'?
Which of the following best describes 'mass murder'?
What is a critical element in Routine Activities Theory that influences the likelihood of cyberbullying occurring?
What is a critical element in Routine Activities Theory that influences the likelihood of cyberbullying occurring?
Which statement best describes the concept of victimology in relation to its impact on society?
Which statement best describes the concept of victimology in relation to its impact on society?
In the context of physical and cyberbullying, which is a proposed governmental or educational strategy for awareness?
In the context of physical and cyberbullying, which is a proposed governmental or educational strategy for awareness?
What is a common belief about the emotional repercussions of victimization?
What is a common belief about the emotional repercussions of victimization?
Which element of violent crime is considered as a serious offense according to its definition?
Which element of violent crime is considered as a serious offense according to its definition?
Which characteristic is often used to differentiate between violent and non-violent crime?
Which characteristic is often used to differentiate between violent and non-violent crime?
What can be inferred about the impact of bullying on communities?
What can be inferred about the impact of bullying on communities?
Which strategy is NOT typically considered effective in combating bullying?
Which strategy is NOT typically considered effective in combating bullying?
What differentiates culpable homicide from non-culpable homicide?
What differentiates culpable homicide from non-culpable homicide?
Which of the following types of homicide is classified under the Criminal Code of Canada as a form of culpable homicide?
Which of the following types of homicide is classified under the Criminal Code of Canada as a form of culpable homicide?
Which profile type is characterized by criminals who commit murder for personal gratification or pleasure?
Which profile type is characterized by criminals who commit murder for personal gratification or pleasure?
What is a significant reason cited by victims for the under-reporting of sexual assault?
What is a significant reason cited by victims for the under-reporting of sexual assault?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of homicide mentioned in the context?
Which of the following is NOT a classification of homicide mentioned in the context?
What trend is observed regarding sexual assault across different demographics in Canada?
What trend is observed regarding sexual assault across different demographics in Canada?
Which type of murder involves premeditated killing of multiple victims during a single event?
Which type of murder involves premeditated killing of multiple victims during a single event?
Which of the following is considered a common characteristic of perpetrators of sexual assault?
Which of the following is considered a common characteristic of perpetrators of sexual assault?
What is the main focus of white collar crime?
What is the main focus of white collar crime?
Which of the following best distinguishes corporate crime from other types of crime?
Which of the following best distinguishes corporate crime from other types of crime?
Occupational crime primarily involves which of the following?
Occupational crime primarily involves which of the following?
What is a correct description of cybercrime in relation to corporate crime?
What is a correct description of cybercrime in relation to corporate crime?
How do black hat hackers differ from white hat hackers?
How do black hat hackers differ from white hat hackers?
What is a characteristic of grey hat hackers?
What is a characteristic of grey hat hackers?
What does tertiary prevention primarily aim to achieve?
What does tertiary prevention primarily aim to achieve?
What effect does traditional punishment often have on offenders, according to the content?
What effect does traditional punishment often have on offenders, according to the content?
Which prevention strategy primarily focuses on addressing the root environmental factors of crime?
Which prevention strategy primarily focuses on addressing the root environmental factors of crime?
What is a potential limitation of secondary prevention strategies?
What is a potential limitation of secondary prevention strategies?
What aspect of cybercriminals has notably changed with the evolution of cybercrime?
What aspect of cybercriminals has notably changed with the evolution of cybercrime?
What do opportunity reduction strategies aim to do?
What do opportunity reduction strategies aim to do?
According to the content, what is a common misconception about the cost of crime as reported in a 2014 report?
According to the content, what is a common misconception about the cost of crime as reported in a 2014 report?
What is a primary aim of restorative justice?
What is a primary aim of restorative justice?
Which principle of restorative justice emphasizes reducing stigmatization?
Which principle of restorative justice emphasizes reducing stigmatization?
What challenge might restorative justice face in deterring white-collar crime offenders?
What challenge might restorative justice face in deterring white-collar crime offenders?
How does restorative justice aim to heal relationships affected by crime?
How does restorative justice aim to heal relationships affected by crime?
What is a potential negative perspective on restorative justice regarding white-collar offenders?
What is a potential negative perspective on restorative justice regarding white-collar offenders?
In restorative justice, how is a criminal offense viewed?
In restorative justice, how is a criminal offense viewed?
Why might restorative justice be beneficial for community ties?
Why might restorative justice be beneficial for community ties?
What is a key argument for restorative justice in deterring white-collar crime offenders?
What is a key argument for restorative justice in deterring white-collar crime offenders?
Flashcards
Violent Crime
Violent Crime
A category of crime involving physical harm to a person, including homicide, attempted murder, robbery, assault, and other serious offenses.
Victimology
Victimology
The study of victims of crime, aiming to understand and reduce victimization.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying
Bullying using electronic means, including social media and online platforms.
Routine Activities Theory
Routine Activities Theory
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Suitable Target
Suitable Target
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Capable Guardian
Capable Guardian
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Consequences of Victimization
Consequences of Victimization
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Strategies to Combat Bullying
Strategies to Combat Bullying
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Culpable Homicide
Culpable Homicide
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1st Degree Homicide
1st Degree Homicide
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Homicide
Homicide
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Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault
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Serial Murder
Serial Murder
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Mass Murder
Mass Murder
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Non-Culpable Homicide
Non-Culpable Homicide
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Underreporting of Sexual Assault
Underreporting of Sexual Assault
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Visionary Killer
Visionary Killer
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Mission-Oriented Killer
Mission-Oriented Killer
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Hedonistic Killer
Hedonistic Killer
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Victimization
Victimization
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Online Bullying Prevention
Online Bullying Prevention
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White Collar Crime
White Collar Crime
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Corporate Crime
Corporate Crime
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Occupational Crime
Occupational Crime
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Cybercrime
Cybercrime
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Black Hats & White Hats
Black Hats & White Hats
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Hacker Types
Hacker Types
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Apprehension and Prosecution of Cybercriminals
Apprehension and Prosecution of Cybercriminals
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Deterrence in Cybercrime
Deterrence in Cybercrime
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Opportunity Reduction Strategies
Opportunity Reduction Strategies
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Primary Prevention
Primary Prevention
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Secondary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
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Tertiary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
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Restorative Justice
Restorative Justice
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Social Responsibility
Social Responsibility
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Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
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Community Participation
Community Participation
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Deterring Reoffending
Deterring Reoffending
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Stigmatization
Stigmatization
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Restorative Justice for White-Collar Crime
Restorative Justice for White-Collar Crime
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Study Notes
Crime and Society
- Course material covers crime and society, with a focus on violent crime.
- The class is on November 7, 2024.
- A tutorial assignment is scheduled with Sam.
Housekeeping Items
- Mandatory attendance is required.
Today's Class
- Review of last week's lecture content.
- Focus on violent crime.
Bullying: Discussion
- A YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RMaD0_k7hc is referenced.
- Discussion point: Apply routine activity theory to bullying as shown in the video.
- Discussion point: Identify strategies to combat bullying.
- Discussion point: What may be the best form of guardianship and why?
Trigger Warning: Cyberbullying
- Links to other YouTube videos are referenced:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRKuRYlg1HQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSqVJks6n-Y
- Discussion point: Is online bullying worse than physical bullying?
- Discussion point: How should education systems and government address cyberbullying prevention?
- Discussion point: Is routine activity theory applicable to cyberbullying?
Online Bullying/Cyberbullying
- A YouTube video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSqVJks6n-Y is referenced.
- Discussion point: What prevention strategies are proposed by the RCMP?
Victimology
- Theories of victimology can aid in understanding and reducing victimization.
- It's important not to blame victims.
- Every crime has consequences, including material loss, physical suffering, and emotional distress.
- Victimization impacts individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole.
Definition
- Violent crime is a broad category that comprises homicide, attempted murder, robbery, assault, and other offences involving physical harm.
Violent Crime: Homicide
- Homicide involves causing another person's death, either directly or indirectly by an unlawful act or negligence.
- Culpable homicide is a criminal offence.
- Non-culpable homicide is not considered criminal.
- Culpable homicide categories: murder, manslaughter, infanticide, and other violent killings with various degrees of intent.
Violent Crime: Types of Homicides
- Mass murder: Killing a large number of people in one setting.
- Serial murder: Killing a large number of people over time.
- Killer profiles include visionary, mission-oriented, hedonistic, and power/control-oriented killers.
Violent Criminals
- Case studies of violent criminals are presented, including David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") and various serial killers.
Other Violent Crimes
- Sexual assault cuts across social classes and is often viewed as gendered violence.
- Data suggests sexual assault is underreported, with possible reasons being the seriousness or the importance of the incident not being perceived, as well as fear of the police not considering the incident serious.
Interpreting Trends in Reporting
- Despite amendments to the Criminal Code and public awareness programs, sexual assault is often underreported.
- Victims may not report due to the incident being deemed unimportant or fear of not being taken seriously by the police.
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