Credit Guarantee Scheme Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum credit facility guarantee limit provided by the Trust for Public Sector Banks?

  • ₹500 lakh (correct)
  • ₹300 lakh
  • ₹200 lakh
  • ₹50 lakh

Which type of bank can provide credit facilities not exceeding ₹200 lakh?

  • Foreign Banks
  • Microfinance Institutions
  • Regional Rural Banks (correct)
  • Private Sector Banks

What is the primary requirement for an institution to apply for a guarantee on credit facilities?

  • A written proposal from the borrower
  • Collaterals must be provided
  • A prerequisite agreement with the Trust (correct)
  • An initial deposit must be made

Which of the following is true regarding the guarantee provided by the Trust?

<p>The Trust can reject any proposal that meets scheme norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can a borrower avail incremental credit facilities under the Credit Guarantee Scheme?

<p>After reducing the outstanding exposure limit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum guarantee limit for Microfinance Institutions as per the Trust's regulations?

<p>₹50 lakh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of banks is NOT included in the category that can extend credit facilities not exceeding ₹200 lakh?

<p>Public Sector Banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common requirement that does NOT apply to receiving credit facilities under this Scheme?

<p>Collateral security requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum discount an MSE can receive when it falls into three specific categories: Social, Geographic, and MSE Status?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is eligible for a 10% relaxation in the Annual Guarantee Fee?

<p>MSEs promoted by Agniveers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following districts does not qualify for a 10% discount?

<p>Any state capital district (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk premium percentage for newly registered MLIs or those without sufficient transaction history?

<p>70% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is required from Persons with Disabilities (PwD) to apply for guarantee coverage?

<p>Disability Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will the maximum discount for MSEs situated in Identified Credit Deficient Districts (ICDD) start being effective?

<p>December 15, 2023 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which MSEs receive a discount based solely on their ZED Certification?

<p>ZED Certified MSEs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum CRAR required for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)?

<p>9% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of the review of Risk classification of MLIs?

<p>Annual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)?

<p>Continuous net profit over the last five years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable Gross NPAs for Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks (SUCBs)?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion must be met for State Financial Corporations (SFC) regarding CRAR?

<p>Minimum 12% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum Demand & Time Liabilities (DTL) required for Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks (SUCBs)?

<p>₹750 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for Non-Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks (NSUCBs)?

<p>No major regulatory and supervisory concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial condition must Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) meet concerning their net profit?

<p>Must have positive net profit for the last three years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the registration criteria for Small Finance Banks (SFBs) is correct?

<p>They should have net profit for at least the last three financial years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for calculating the Annual Guarantee Fee (AGF) for term loans?

<p>Outstanding amount as on December 31 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time frame must the Annual Guarantee Fee be paid for the first disbursement of credit facilities?

<p>Within 30 days of disbursement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For working capital loans, how is the AGF calculated?

<p>On the projected outstanding amount provided by MLI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the Hybrid Security Model on the calculation of the guarantee fee?

<p>Lower fees are charged after netting off collateral value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the annual guarantee fee generated each year for subsequent years?

<p>In the 2nd week of February (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the online module available from January 01 to January 15 each year?

<p>To update the outstanding loan amounts for guaranteed accounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component affects the calculation of AGF for different levels of fee rate and risk rate?

<p>Different collateral values and outstanding amounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stipulated time for paying the subsequent annual guarantee fee once the first fee has been paid?

<p>On a pro-rata basis for the first and last year, full for intervening years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for the registration of a Microfinance Institution (MFI)?

<p>Debt Equity Ratio not more than 10:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required CRAR for an MFI as per the registration criteria?

<p>15% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where an MLI falls under 'Standard Rate plus Risk Premium of 15%', what would be the applicable fee rate for a guarantee of ₹10 lakh?

<p>0.43% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fee rate applies for a guarantee coverage of ₹10 lakh if the MLI has an existing credit facility of ₹20 lakh and falls under 'Standard Rate plus Risk Premium of 15%'?

<p>0.63% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an MLI applying the 'Standard Rate with discount of 10%' on a guarantee of ₹10 lakh, what is the resulting fee rate?

<p>0.33% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable Portfolio at Risk for an MFI, exceeding 90 days?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fee rate for Women Entrepreneurs under 'Standard Rate plus Risk Premium of 15%' for a guarantee coverage of ₹10 lakh?

<p>0.38% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Debt Equity Ratio for an MFI is true?

<p>The ratio should not be more than 10:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the extent of guarantee coverage for MSEs situated in Identified Credit Deficient Districts (ICDD) after December 15, 2023?

<p>90% (A), 80% (B), 85% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum extent of guarantee coverage for Micro Enterprises when the credit facility is above ₹50 lakh?

<p>75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category has a maximum guarantee coverage of 90% for credit facilities approved after April 1, 2023?

<p>MSEs promoted by Agniveers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the guarantee coverage for MSEs located in the North East Region for credit facilities up to ₹5 lakh?

<p>75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories is eligible for an additional guarantee coverage of 5% starting December 15, 2023?

<p>All the above categories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For guarantees approved before December 15, 2023, what will be the maximum coverage for MSEs with credit facilities up to ₹50 lakh?

<p>75% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum guarantee coverage for MSEs for credit facilities up to ₹500 lakh?

<p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is specifically mentioned as qualifying for enhanced guarantee coverage?

<p>Persons with Disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Credit Guarantee Scheme of CGTMSE: What does it guarantee?

The Trust guarantees loans to eligible borrowers provided by a member lending institution, up to certain limits depending on the type of institution.

What is a credit facility?

A credit facility is a loan, line of credit, or other financial arrangement that allows a borrower to access funds.

Who can provide loans exceeding ₹500 lakh under the scheme?

Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, Foreign Banks, and select Financial Institutions can provide loans up to ₹500 lakh under the scheme.

Who can provide loans exceeding ₹200 lakh under the scheme?

Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Regional Rural Banks, State Financial Institutions, and Urban Co-operative Banks can provide loans up to ₹200 lakh under the scheme.

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Who can provide loans exceeding ₹50 lakh under the scheme?

Microfinance Institutions can provide loans up to ₹50 lakh under the scheme.

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What is the role of the Trust in the Credit Guarantee Scheme?

The Credit Guarantee Scheme of CGTMSE requires the Trust to guarantee loans provided by member lending institutions to businesses in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector.

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What are incremental credit facilities?

Under the Credit Guarantee Scheme, borrowers can access incremental credit facilities up to the maximum cap of ₹500 lakh. This means that the amount available for loans can increase as their outstanding debt decreases.

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What types of loans are covered by the CGTMSE?

The CGTMSE guarantees cover credit facilities extended to eligible borrowers in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector without requiring collateral security or third party guarantees.

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CGTMSE

A program aimed at supporting Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) by providing credit guarantee and financial assistance.

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Social Category Support

A specific category within CGTMSE that focuses on supporting women entrepreneurs, SC/ST individuals, and persons with disabilities (PwD).

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10% Relaxation in Annual Guarantee Fee

A benefit offered within the CGTMSE scheme that grants a 10% discount on the annual guarantee fee for businesses classified as micro and small enterprises (MSEs).

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Geographic Location Discount

A category within CGTMSE that offers a 10% discount on the guarantee fee for MSEs located in regions like the North East (including Sikkim), aspirational districts, and credit deficient districts.

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ZED Certified MSEs

MSEs that have received certification for their commitment to environmental sustainability and efficient resource usage.

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Combined Discount

A type of discount offered within CGTMSE where businesses that qualify for multiple categories of support (social, geographic, MSE status) can receive a maximum discount of 30% on the guarantee fee.

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70% Risk Premium for New MLIs

A specific risk premium applied to new or less experienced Micro Loan Institutions (MLIs) participating in CGTMSE, requiring MLIs to pay a higher risk premium for a year.

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Review of MLI Risk Classification

An annual process where the risk classification of participating Micro Loan Institutions (MLIs) is reviewed and adjusted based on their performance and risk history.

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Total Exposure of MSE

The total amount of the loan that the CGTMSE guarantees for a specific borrower. This is the amount used to calculate the annual guarantee fee.

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Annual Guarantee Fee (AGF)

The fee paid by the lending institution to the CGTMSE for guaranteeing the loan. This is calculated based on the outstanding amount of the loan and a fee rate, which is determined by the risk level of the loan.

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Outstanding Amount (Term Loans)

The outstanding amount of the loan at a specific point in time. This is the amount that is used to calculate the AGF for term loans.

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Present/Expected Outstanding (Working Capital Loans)

The amount that is expected to be outstanding at a specific point in time. This is used to calculate the AGF for working capital loans.

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Hybrid Security Model Fee Calculation

A model where the guarantee fee is based on the outstanding amount after the collateral (assets pledged as security for the loan) value is subtracted. This model is used for Hybrid Security Model loans and can result in lower annual guarantee fees.

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Annual Outstanding Update Deadline

The date when the lending institution must update the CGTMSE on the outstanding amount of the loan for working capital and term loans. This is used to calculate the AGF for the following year.

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First-Time Annual Guarantee Fee Payment Deadline

The date when the lending institution is required to pay the first year's guarantee fee to the CGTMSE. This is either 30 days after the first disbursement of the loan or 30 days after receiving the CGTMSE's demand advice for the guarantee fee, whichever date is later.

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Subsequent Annual Guarantee Fee Payment Deadline

The date when the lending institution is required to pay the annual guarantee fee (excluding the first year's fee) to the CGTMSE. This is typically generated in the second week of February every year.

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What are the main criteria for RRB re-registration?

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) must have a Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) of at least 9%, Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) below 5% of advances and no regulatory defaults. They must also be deemed "Sustainably Viable" or "Currently Viable" by NABARD.

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What are the requirements for SFB registration?

Small Finance Banks (SFBs) must be scheduled, have a minimum net worth of ₹100 crore, an external credit rating of BBB or above and adhere to RBI's Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) requirements. They must also have shown a profit for three consecutive years as Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

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What are the key requirements for SUCB registration?

Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks (SUCBs) must have a minimum Demand & Time Liabilities (DTL) of ₹750 crore for a year, a CRAR of 12%, continuous net profit for three years, Gross NPAs of 5% or less, compliance with CRR/SLR requirements and no major regulatory concerns.

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What are the general registration criteria for NSUCbs, StCBs, and DCCBs?

Non-Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks (NSUCBs), State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), and District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs) must have a CRAR of 9%, show a profit in the last fiscal year, have Gross NPAs of 5% or less, comply with CRR/SLR requirements, and have no major regulatory concerns.

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What are the key registration requirements for SFCs?

State Financial Corporations (SFCs) must have a positive net worth, a CRAR of 12%, Gross NPAs of 10% or less, and no overdue payments to SIDBI.

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Minimum Operational Years for MFI Registration

A Microfinance Institution (MFI) must have been actively involved in microfinance operations for at least three years.

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Credit Deficient District (ICDD) Support

Increased credit guarantee coverage for MSEs located in areas where credit is scarce. This means they receive an extra 5% guarantee on top of the standard coverage.

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CRAR for MFI Registration

The minimum capital adequacy ratio (CRAR) required for an MFI to qualify for registration is 15%. This means the MFI must have a certain percentage of capital compared to its risk-weighted assets.

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Debt-Equity Ratio for MFI Registration

The maximum debt-to-equity ratio allowed for an MFI to be registered is 10:1. This means the MFI can borrow up to 10 times its own capital.

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PAR (Portfolio at Risk) for MFI Registration

An MFI's portfolio at risk (PAR) should be less than 5% for accounts that are over 90 days delinquent. This indicates the percentage of loans that are considered risky or at risk of default.

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Minimum Asset Size for MFI Registration

To qualify for registration, an MFI must have assets worth a minimum of `100 crore (1 billion Rupees). This requirement ensures substantial financial resources.

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Fee Structure for Guarantee Coverage

The fee rate for a guarantee of `10 lakh depends on the MLI's risk category. For a standard rate with a 15% risk premium, the fee rate would be 0.43% of the guarantee amount.

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Fee Discount for Low-Risk MLI

If an MLI has a lower risk profile, it may receive a discount on the standard fee rate. For example, a 10% discount would result in a fee rate of 0.33% for a `10 lakh guarantee.

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Extended Credit Guarantee Coverage

A situation where the CGTMSE program offers extended credit guarantee coverage for certain types of businesses. For a 75% guarantee coverage, MSEs situated in ICDDs receive an additional 5% coverage, reaching 80%. Similarly, the coverage increases by 5% for 80% and 85% coverage.

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Fee for Women Entrepreneur Guarantee

MLIs providing guarantees to women entrepreneurs may have a lower fee rate due to government support programs or risk mitigation strategies. For example, a guarantee of `10 lakh might have a rate of 0.38%.

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Study Notes

Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises

  • The Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) developed a scheme to guarantee credit facilities for micro and small enterprises (MSEs) extended by lending institutions.
  • The scheme, known as the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGS-I), started on August 1, 2000.
  • The scheme was modified over time to improve operations, boost credit flow to MSEs and meet the needs of both MSEs and lending institutions.
  • The current scheme document was updated on January 1, 2025.

Definitions

  • Amount in Default: The principal and interest outstanding on a borrower's account, as of when the account became a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) or the date of claim application. A maximum amount is guaranteed.
  • Collateral Security: Additional security provided in addition to primary security by a borrower for a credit facility.
  • Credit Facility: Financial assistance to a borrower, including term loans and working capital.
  • Eligible Borrower: Existing or new micro and small enterprises (MSEs) given credit without collateral or third-party guarantees.
  • Lending Institution(s): Commercial banks, regional rural banks, scheduled urban co-operative banks, etc., as specified by the trust.
  • Material Date: Date the annual guarantee fee for an eligible borrower is paid.
  • Non-Performing Assets (NPA): Assets classified as such by the Reserve Bank of India.

Scope and Extent of the Scheme

  • The Trust provides guarantee in relation to credit facilities extended by a lending institution to an eligible borrower, subject to certain provisions.
  • Eligible lending institutions must enter into an agreement to cover the credit facilities under the Scheme.
  • The Scheme covers credit facilities (fund-based and non-fund-based) extended to a single borrower for Micro and Small Enterprises sector. This amount cannot be above specific limits.

Credit Facilities Not Eligible for Guarantee

  • Credit facilities where risks are additionally covered under schemes managed by Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation or the Reserve Bank of India.
  • Credit facilities with additional risk coverage from the government, general insurers or similar entities.
  • Credit facilities already covered by NCGTC Ltd.
  • Any credit facility inconsistent with applicable laws or instructions from the Central Government or the Reserve Bank of India.
  • Credit facilities granted to a borrower who already availed of other guarantees under the Scheme.

Guarantees

  • Details of the extent of Guarantee coverage given as detailed in Annexures (pages 21 through 29)
  • Minimum amount, and amounts beyond specific thresholds.

Claims

  • Procedures for invoking guarantees when a borrower's account becomes an NPA
  • Conditions for waiving off of legal action
  • Time frames for invoking guarantee

Subrogation of Rights and Recoveries

  • Lending institution duties to recover outstanding amounts from borrowers affected by the guarantee and to report on recovery efforts
  • The Trust(CGTMSE)'s limitations on exercising subrogation rights

Miscellaneous

  • Appropriation of amounts received from lending institutions according to priorities
  • Provisions on termination of Trust liability under certain circumstances

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Test your knowledge about the Credit Guarantee Scheme for public sector banks. This quiz covers various aspects such as eligibility, limits, and requirements for applying for credit facilities. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the mechanisms behind this financial support system.

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