Credit and Loans Flashcards
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In determining whether to issue a loan, banks are not allowed to ask about an applicant's:

  • Country of origin (correct)
  • Date of birth
  • Income tax returns
  • Employment history
  • A credit score between 500 and 600 means a consumer would most likely:

  • Get a loan with low payments
  • Get a loan with low interest
  • Find it easy to get a loan
  • Find it hard to get a loan (correct)
  • Both mortgages and auto loans are riskier for borrowers.

    False

    A credit score is based in part on:

    <p>Payment history and total debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best determines whether a borrower's investment on an adjustable rate loan goes up or down?

    <p>A market's condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a way people can use personal loans?

    <p>To pay for college</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which buyer would a lender most likely approve a $200,000 mortgage?

    <p>A person with a credit score of 760 with a small amount of debt who has had steady employment for many years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simple interest is paid only on the _________ ________.

    <p>principal borrowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The simple interest on a loan of $200 at 10 percent interest per year is:

    <p>$20 per year until the loan is paid off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes the difference between simple and compound interest?

    <p>Simple interest is paid on the principal, while compound interest is paid on the principal and interest accrued.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of secured credit is a:

    <p>Mortgage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of obtaining a personal loan?

    <p>Getting large amounts of money to use immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the compound interest on a three-year, $100.00 loan at a 10 percent annual interest rate?

    <p>$33.10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of credit people are most likely to use for small purchases during their lifetime is:

    <p>A credit card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes the difference between secured and unsecured credit?

    <p>Secured credit is backed by an asset equal to the value of a loan, while unsecured credit is not guaranteed by a material object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consumers who pay more than the minimum payment on credit cards:

    <p>Pay less interest in the long run</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Loan Application Guidelines

    • Banks cannot inquire about an applicant's country of origin during the loan approval process.

    Credit Score and Loan Accessibility

    • A credit score between 500 and 600 often results in difficulty securing a loan.

    Risk Assessment in Loans

    • Mortgages and auto loans are generally deemed less risky for borrowers compared to lenders.

    Components of Credit Scores

    • Credit scores are influenced significantly by payment history and total debt levels.

    Adjustable Rate Loan Dynamics

    • The fluctuations in an adjustable-rate loan are primarily dictated by market conditions.

    Personal Loan Usages

    • Personal loans are commonly utilized to fund college expenses.

    Mortgage Approval Criteria

    • A mortgage of $200,000 is most likely to be approved for a borrower with a credit score of 760, low debt, and a long history of steady employment.

    Simple Interest Mechanics

    • Simple interest is calculated solely on the principal amount borrowed.

    Calculation of Simple Interest

    • The simple interest on a $200 loan at a 10% annual interest rate amounts to $20 per year.

    Interest Type Comparison

    • Simple interest is calculated on the principal, while compound interest considers both principal and accrued interest.

    Secured Credit Examples

    • A mortgage is classified as a form of secured credit.

    Benefits of Personal Loans

    • Personal loans provide the advantage of accessing large sums of money promptly.

    Compound Interest Calculation

    • The compound interest for a three-year loan of $100 at a 10% annual rate totals $33.10.

    Common Payment Methods for Small Purchases

    • Credit cards are the most commonly used credit type for small purchases.

    Secured vs. Unsecured Credit

    • Secured credit is collateralized by an asset of equivalent value to the loan, unlike unsecured credit, which lacks such guarantees.

    Credit Card Payment Strategy

    • Paying more than the minimum on credit cards leads to reduced interest costs over time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on credit and loans with these flashcards. The quiz covers topics such as loan application processes and credit score interpretations. Perfect for students or anyone wanting to understand the essentials of credit.

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