Creative Indigenous Crafts GE 15

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Questions and Answers

What defines Indigenous Peoples according to the IPRA?

A group that renounces their cultural traditions.

A group with a historical connection to a specific territory. (correct)

A group sharing common genetic traits.

A group formed only by those who have migrated to a given area.

What is a characteristic of Indigenous Peoples as mentioned in the content?

They possess a unified economic system.

They have abandoned their historical practices.

They only speak one language.

They share common bonds of language, customs, and traditions. (correct)

What does 'self-ascription' refer to in the context of Indigenous Peoples?

Being categorized by external authorities.

The economic classification of a group.

The political affiliation of community members.

Defining one's own identity and cultural belonging. (correct)

According to the U.N. Sub-Commission, how do Indigenous communities define themselves?

Through their historical continuity with pre-colonial societies. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do Indigenous Peoples face as mentioned in the definition?

Political, social, and cultural inroads of colonization. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Indigenous Peoples?

Residing in highly urbanized areas. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ‘historically differentiated’ imply about Indigenous Peoples?

They have a unique history distinct from the majority population. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Indigenous Peoples is highlighted by their resistance to colonization?

Their persistence in maintaining cultural identity. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total population in the Philippines was estimated to be indigenous peoples in 1995?

17-22% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the governance structure of indigenous communities in the Philippines?

They had a council of elders. Signup and view all the answers

Where can indigenous peoples' communities primarily be found in the Philippines?

In the interiors of Luzon, Mindanao, and some islands of Visayas Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant impact of American colonial rule on indigenous communities during the 1890s to early 1900s?

Seizure of communal lands by Lowlanders Signup and view all the answers

What was one way indigenous peoples in the Philippines preserved their culture during colonization?

By maintaining self-sufficient communities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for the continued existence of indigenous peoples as stated in the content?

Preservation of ancestral territories and ethnic identity Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon has increasingly pressured indigenous communities' land bases since the 1970s?

Export-oriented national economy Signup and view all the answers

What has changed the indigenous way of life over the years according to the content?

Colonial rule and influx of migrants Signup and view all the answers

What role has the military played concerning indigenous communities?

Forcible relocation of indigenous peoples Signup and view all the answers

How have foreign and local corporations affected indigenous communities?

By engaging in mining and logging on ancestral lands Signup and view all the answers

How did indigenous communities in the Philippines typically settle disputes?

By relying on a council of elders Signup and view all the answers

What role did communal rituals play in indigenous peoples' cultures?

They strengthened cultural identity and community bonds. Signup and view all the answers

How many ethnic groups are identified as part of the Philippine indigenous population according to Tunay na Alyansa ng Bayan Alay sa Katutubo (TABAK)?

Forty Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the construction of infrastructure projects by past and present governments?

Increase in traditional land management practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of the ethnic groups of indigenous peoples in the Philippines according to the NCIP?

Ninety-five distinct tribes Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has significantly undermined tribal ways of life in indigenous communities?

Western cultural influences Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to all non-Muslim hill tribes of Mindanao?

Lumad Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups refuses to be called Igorots except by their own tribes?

Kalingas Signup and view all the answers

How many ethno-linguistic groups are found in the Cordillera region?

8 Signup and view all the answers

Which group is considered the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines?

Aeta/Negrito Signup and view all the answers

What is the population of the Lumad peoples?

2.1 million Signup and view all the answers

In which provinces can the Lumad peoples primarily be found?

Davao, Bukidnon, Agusan Signup and view all the answers

What population number identifies the Caraballo tribes?

500,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which provinces are primarily inhabited by the Agta peoples?

Zambales, Bataan, Pampanga Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines

Indigenous Peoples are defined by shared language, customs, traditions, and historical claims to territory.
The term encompasses communities that have resisted cultural colonization and maintained distinct identities.
Indigenous communities form non-dominant sectors of society, aiming to preserve their cultural patterns and legal systems.

General Profile of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines

The Philippines comprises 7,107 islands, home to over 12-15 million indigenous individuals, about 17-22% of the population (1995).
Indigenous communities are mainly located in the interiors of Luzon, Mindanao, and parts of Visayas.
These groups showcase rich diversity with over forty ethno-linguistic groups, each maintaining unique languages and traditions.
Many indigenous peoples retained their cultural practices despite colonial influences from Spain and the United States, preserving their social structures and communal rituals.
Indigenous communities face external pressures from migration, industrialization, and government policies that have eroded land rights and cultural integrity.

Major Groups of Indigenous Peoples

Various organizations classify Philippine indigenous ethnic groups, with estimates ranging from 40 to 95 distinct tribes.
Major classifications include:

Mindanao Lumad

Consists of all non-Muslim hill tribes, a term meaning "born and grown in the place".
Comprises around 18 ethno-linguistic groups with a population of approximately 2.1 million.
Concentrated in regions like Davao, Bukidnon, and Agusan.

Cordillera Peoples

Inhabit the Cordillera mountain range in Northern Luzon, known collectively as Igorots.
Comprises eight ethno-linguistic groups, totaling nearly 988,000 individuals.
Some groups, such as Kalingas and Ifugaos, prefer not to be classified as Igorots.

Caraballo Tribes

Includes five ethno-linguistic groups: Ibanag, Ilongot, Gaddang, Ikalahan, and Isinai.
Resides in the Caraballo mountain range, connecting Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Nueva Ecija with a combined population of around 500,000.

Agta and Aeta/Negrito

Recognized as the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines, characterized by distinctive physical features.
Population is about 160,000, facing racial discrimination and often relegated to hinterland regions like Zambales and Bataan.

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Description

Explore the diverse major Philippine indigenous people's groups and their geographic locations in this lesson. Understand the significance of indigenous craftsmanship and cultural heritage. This quiz delves into the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) and its impact on these communities.

Creative Indigenous Crafts GE 15 - Lesson 2