Creating Money in Economics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of money in an economy?

  • To store value
  • To earn interest
  • To serve as a medium of exchange (correct)
  • To reduce risk

Which institution is primarily responsible for creating money in the United States?

  • Federal Reserve System (correct)
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
  • Department of the Treasury

What is the consequence of having too little money in an economy?

  • High inflation
  • Increased employment
  • Rapid economic growth
  • Constrained economic growth (correct)

What is the purpose of a check in a financial transaction?

<p>To transfer money to another party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using electronic funds transfers?

<p>They can be made at automated teller machines (ATMs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals and businesses prefer to hold money in depository institutions?

<p>To reduce risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of financial institutions in terms of savings?

<p>To accumulate or gather individual savings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having too much money in an economy?

<p>Increased prices of goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons people place small cash amounts into depository institutions?

<p>For safekeeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can avail loans from financial institutions?

<p>Businesses, consumers, and governmental units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes some financial institutions from others based on the type of loans they make?

<p>Some make all types of loans, while others specialize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what markets are new financial instruments and securities created and sold?

<p>Primary securities market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of financial institutions mentioned in the text?

<p>Lending and investing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do financial institutions use to attract deposits?

<p>Advertising campaigns and promotional activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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