142 Questions
When will Crash Investigators be used according to the policy?
For all personal injury crashes involving a City-Owned vehicle on public property.
In which of the following situations will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, respond to a crash?
All property damage and personal injury crashes that occur while an OPD Air Support Unit helicopter is active.
What type of injuries are classified as OFD CODE 3 crashes according to the policy?
Injuries requiring immediate medical attention.
Under what circumstances will all officers present cooperate with the Crash Investigator during the investigation according to the policy?
When a Crash Investigator arrives at the crash scene.
Which type of crash does not require a Crash Report according to the policy?
Crashes that result from tire deflation devices on motor vehicles.
Under what conditions will Uniform Patrol Bureau (UPB) officers handle a City-owned non-injury crash on private property according to the policy?
When it is a Hit-and-Run crash.
In what circumstances will Traffic Unit officers respond to a crash when no UPB officers are in-service according to the policy?
For all property damage and personal injury crashes that occur while an OPD Air Support Unit helicopter is actively engaged.
'OFD CODE 4' refers to which type of crash according to the policy?
All fatal crashes.
What does 'OFD' stand for in the policy context?
Omaha Fire Department
Which type of crash warrants a response from Traffic Unit officers according to the policy?
Crashes that involve Douglas County Sheriff’s Office (DCSO) vehicles within Omaha City limits.
According to the policy, what is the primary purpose of a crash investigation?
To gather facts about the crash by documenting evidence and collecting witness statements
Which of the following types of crashes does NOT require a response from officers according to the policy?
A crash occurring entirely on private property
What is the primary benefit of conducting a thorough and impartial crash investigation, as stated in the policy?
It engenders trust and confidence in the Omaha Police Department
According to the definition provided, what is the primary purpose of an alley?
To provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts
Based on the policy, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding crash investigations conducted by the Omaha Police Department?
Crash investigations must be conducted in compliance with applicable Nebraska Revised Statutes
What is the primary responsibility of officers responding to a crash scene, according to the policy?
To gather evidence and witness statements for the crash investigation
What should investigating officers ensure regarding MVR and BWC devices?
Make every attempt to activate them upon dispatch and prior to arriving on the scene.
What is the purpose of officers evaluating the area for possible video evidence sources?
To identify sources like nearby businesses’ security cameras that might contain useful evidence.
What should officers do if vehicles are still present at the scene of a crash?
Carefully examine the area for tire marks, debris, and scratches on the roadway.
Why should all personal property of significant value be taken charge of by officers?
In case the owner is unable to do so at the time.
What is an officer's role regarding witnesses at more serious crashes?
Ensure witnesses remain at the scene until a Crash Investigator arrives, if possible.
What should officers do if electronic reporting systems fail at a crash scene?
Use a paper “Investigator’s Motor Vehicle Crash Report” (NDOT Form 40) if needed.
Why do officers need to establish the post-crash positions and conditions of vehicles involved?
To assess mechanical defects, extent of damage, and other conditions inside the vehicles.
When recording facts by making field notes and sketches, where should officers transfer this information?
Transfer these notes/sketches to an Electronic Crash Report (ECR) or a paper report (NDOT Form 40) at a later time.
What is one action that Crash Investigators need to take regarding video recordings of crash scenes?
Book the original recording into the Evidence and Property Unit (EPU) as evidence.
What is a key consideration when deciding whether a crash scene needs to be video-recorded by OPD Forensic Investigations Unit?
The determination made by the on-scene Crash Investigation supervisor.
What is the recommended approach of investigating a crash according to the text?
Gather all the facts involved to understand how and why the crash happened.
What is generally considered the most reliable indicator of what occurred at a crash scene?
Roadway evidence like tire marks and debris.
When is it necessary for Crash Investigators to attempt vehicle information extraction from the Crash Data Retrieval (CDR) system?
Only when a fatal or serious injury is involved in the crash.
What is an example of a follow-up investigation as mentioned in the text?
Returning to the scene for more details at a later time.
How should officers/crash investigators select a disposition for crash-causing traffic violations?
By taking into account aggravating circumstances and mitigating factors.
When is a vehicle not required to be towed from a crash scene according to the text?
If the vehicle is operational and may be cared for by the owner
In which circumstances can officers use push bumpers at a speed of five (5) miles per hour or less according to the text?
To move a disabled vehicle from a roadway obstructing traffic
What should officers do in property damage and minor personal injury crashes on the interstate or limited access highways?
Quickly document the scene in field notes and remove vehicles if possible
When should officers notify 911 Dispatch at interstate crash scenes according to the text?
When the crash scene has been processed and cleared
What action should officers take if City-contracted tow companies are unavailable on an interstate or limited access highway?
Utilize private tow companies regardless
What should officers do if there are extraordinary circumstances requiring a non-traditional tow from the interstate?
Refer to the 'Crashes — General Reporting' policy for additional reporting requirements
What is necessary to safely restore normal traffic flow on an interstate or limited access highway according to the text?
'Quick clearance' of disabled vehicles, cargo, or other property obstructing the roadway
Under what conditions can officers use private tow companies on an interstate according to the text?
'Large vehicle' removal situations
When can officers utilize push bumpers to remove items from a roadway according to the text?
'Emergency situations or public safety endangerment'
'Crashes — General Reporting' policy should be referred to by officers under what circumstances according to the text?
'Extraordinary circumstances requiring non-traditional tow'
In what situation is a driver required to leave a written notice containing their information?
When they are involved in a hit-and-run crash resulting in property damage to an unattended vehicle or property
What is the penalty for leaving the scene of a property damage crash without leaving the required notice or reporting it to the police?
A Class II Misdemeanor
If a driver has one or more convictions for violations of leaving the scene of a crash within the past 12 years, what is the penalty for the current violation?
A Class I Misdemeanor
What action should an officer take if a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?
Take appropriate enforcement action
Which type of hit-and-run crash will be investigated by Traffic Unit Crash Investigators?
Hit-and-run fatalities
In what situation should a Crash Investigator or Traffic Unit command officer be notified and consulted?
In hit-and-run cases involving personal injury
What should an officer do while en route to the scene of a hit-and-run crash?
Be especially watchful for the run vehicle
What should an officer do at the scene of a hit-and-run crash to gather evidence?
Carefully search for any damaged or broken parts from the run vehicle
What should an officer do to try to establish the presence of any witnesses or video evidence in a hit-and-run crash?
Make a reasonable survey along the route of the vehicles involved to look for witnesses or video cameras
When should a driver be cited for "Texting While Driving"?
If there is sufficient evidence that the driver was texting at the time of the crash
What is the key to solving most Hit-and-Run crashes?
Quickly locating the run vehicle to identify the driver
What action should officers take if they are unable to locate the driver of a hit-and-run vehicle?
Impound the run car and place it on hold for further investigation
In what cases are further tests like fingerprints and blood usually conducted?
In most felony hit-and-run cases involving personal injury or fatality
What is one of the actions officers are advised to take on Iowa-Nebraska Interstate Bridges during a personal injury crash?
Contact 911 Dispatch to shut down the westbound interstate if necessary
Why is it important to return to the scene at the same time of day as the original crash?
To find witnesses such as delivery persons
What does impounding the run car and placing it on hold for CIPS entail?
Storing the vehicle for further Hit-and-Run investigations
When should officers check the run vehicle for freshly damaged or repainted areas?
Upon locating the run vehicle
What is one of the key objectives when an officer/Crash Investigator locates the run vehicle?
Establishing if the driver knew they were involved in a crash
What should officers do upon arriving at the scene of a crash?
Activate emergency lights in the direction of any immediately approaching traffic, except on divided highways where only one direction is affected.
What should officers do if a crash occurs on a main roadway or during peak traffic hours?
If the vehicles are movable, there are no serious injuries, and the drivers are not impaired, move all involved parties to a side street or parking lot.
What should officers do if a vehicle is obstructing the street and the driver/owner calls their own towing company?
Contact the Information Channel to have the vehicle towed by the City's contract tow operator if the private tow company does not arrive within 20 minutes.
What should officers do before moving any vehicles from the crash scene, if practical?
Attempt to document evidence with a body-worn camera, such as tire marks, vehicle damage, and debris.
Under what circumstances should officers request the contract tow operator?
Only when the tow operator will be able to fully hook and transport the vehicle to avoid unnecessary standby costs.
What should officers do with traffic cones and/or flares at the crash scene?
Place them as needed to direct traffic around the scene.
What should officers do if a crash occurs on a divided barrier highway and only one direction of the roadway is affected?
Deactivate emergency lighting in the direction of oncoming traffic, whenever safe to do so.
What should officers do if a crash occurs on a hillcrest or curve?
Request additional cruisers and equipment upstream in the traffic flow to provide sufficient visual warning and protection.
What should officers do if a crash occurs on the interstate?
Request a Crash Investigation supervisor to authorize crash tows to be placed on standby for quicker clearance of the scene.
What should officers do if they observe any items or conditions that may have caused vision obstruction(s) at the crash scene?
Attempt to document them with a body-worn camera, if practical.
What is the primary purpose of conducting a crash investigation, according to the Omaha Police Department's policy?
To gather the facts about a crash by documenting evidence and collecting witness statements
What does an alley, as defined in the Omaha Municipal Code, refer to?
A highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts
When should officers refer to the 'Crashes — General Reporting' policy based on the Omaha Police Department's guidelines?
For all types of crashes, including personal injury and fatalities
In terms of responsibility to respond to crashes, when is a response by officer(s) required according to the Omaha Police Department's policy?
For all crashes on public roadways
What is the policy of the Omaha Police Department regarding crash investigations conducted in compliance with applicable Nebraska Revised Statutes?
Crash investigations must be conducted professionally and thoroughly
What is the purpose of an impartial crash investigation, as stated in the text?
To engender trust and confidence in the Omaha Police Department
In what circumstances will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, respond to a crash?
All property damage and personal injury crashes that result from a police pursuit
What type of crashes do Crash Investigators handle according to the policy?
All non-City-owned OFD CODE 1 crashes (including Hit-and-Run crashes)
When do officers need to notify 911 Dispatch according to the text?
When identifying the run vehicle in a hit-and-run crash
What is the responsibility of a Crash Investigator at a crash scene?
To remain in charge of the investigation regardless of superior rank
Under what circumstances do Uniform Patrol Bureau (UPB) officers handle crashes?
All personal injury crashes involving City-Owned vehicles on public property
When are Crash Investigators used, according to the policy?
For all property damage and personal injury crashes that result from a police pursuit
What type of OFD CODE 3 crashes do UPB officers handle according to the policy?
Code 3 crashes identified as apparent serious/life-threatening medical illness needing immediate medical attention.
When will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, NOT respond to a crash according to the policy?
When there are disturbances between parties involved.
What is generally the sequence followed by officers when investigating a crash?
From the last event to the earliest event described by witnesses and drivers.
What is NOT listed as a way for officers to determine how/why a crash happened?
Vehicle color.
When determining how/why a crash happened, what could punctured tires away from points of damage indicate?
Evasive action by vehicles.
What is considered when conducting follow-up investigations after a crash?
Interviewing passengers, drivers, or witnesses at hospitals or other points away from the scene.
Under what circumstances may no enforcement action be taken for a crash-causing traffic violation?
No driver is at fault.
What is NOT mentioned as a factor that Crash Investigators consider when selecting a disposition for violations?
Type of vehicle involved.
When does the Traffic Unit initiate follow-up investigations according to the text?
For fatal or serious injury crashes resulting in extreme damage.
What does the text highlight as a reasoning for Crash Investigators to attempt vehicle information extraction from the CDR system?
"If entirely satisfactory explanations can be obtained from all of the following sources:
What factor may lead officers to take no enforcement action for a crash-causing traffic violation?
If no driver is at fault or fault cannot be established after a thorough investigation.
What should officers do if determining how/why a crash happened based on reliable and neutral witness statements is not possible?
Consider conditions of drivers and type of damage present as indicators.
What should officers do if they are unable to locate the driver of a hit-and-run vehicle?
Impound the run car and document the findings in a Supplementary Report.
What is the primary objective of officers returning to the scene at the same time of day as the original crash?
To attempt to find witnesses like delivery persons.
What tests are commonly performed by Crash Investigators in most felony Hit-and-Run cases?
Fingerprint tests
What is crucial to reducing the likelihood of establishing an alibi for the driver in Hit-and-Run cases?
Quickly locating the run vehicle.
What should officers do when they locate the run vehicle in a Hit-and-Run case?
Check for repainted areas.
What is one of the tasks Crash Investigators must undertake upon locating the run vehicle in a Hit-and-Run case?
Check for fingerprints on the vehicle.
Why do officers impound the run car and place it on hold for CIPS in a Hit-and-Run case?
To prevent potential evidence tampering.
What is an essential step in determining if a driver evaded their legal responsibility in a Hit-and-Run case?
Establishing if the driver knew they were involved in a crash.
What action should officers take when responding to crashes on Iowa-Nebraska Interstate Bridges in terms of rescue squads' accessibility?
Determine if rescue squads can reach based on traffic flow.
When should rescue squads transport injured parties to an Omaha hospital during crash investigations?
If OPD is investigating the crash scene.
What should officers do if a witness must leave the scene of a more serious crash before a Crash Investigator arrives?
Question the witness immediately
What should officers do when examining the post-crash positions and conditions of the vehicles involved?
Check for mechanical defects, extent of damage, and unusual conditions
What should officers do when investigating the crash scene if vehicles are still present?
Carefully examine the area for tire marks, debris, and roadway markings
What is the recommended approach for investigating a crash according to the text?
Investigate from the last event to the earliest event in the chain
What should officers do if electronic reporting systems fail at a crash scene?
Use a paper 'Investigator's Motor Vehicle Crash Report' form
What should investigating officers ensure regarding MVR (Mobile Video Recorder) and BWC (Body-Worn Camera) devices?
Ensure the devices are recording upon dispatch and prior to arriving on scene
What should officers do if they identify potential sources of video evidence near the crash scene?
Request to view and recover the video from businesses or residences
What should Crash Investigators do with video recordings of crash scenes involving fatalities or life-threatening injuries?
Book the original recording into the Evidence and Property Unit as evidence
What is generally considered the most reliable indicator of what occurred at a crash scene?
Physical evidence at the scene
What should officers do if a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?
Issue a citation for failure to provide information
What action should officers take when a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?
The appropriate enforcement action will be taken
What is the penalty for leaving the scene of a property damage crash without leaving the required notice or reporting it to the police, according to the text?
Class II Misdemeanor
In which situation should a Crash Investigator or Traffic Unit command officer be notified and consulted, according to the text?
All hit-and-run personal injury crashes
If a driver has one or more convictions for violations of leaving the scene of a crash within the past 12 years, what is the penalty for the current violation, according to the text?
Class I Misdemeanor
What type of hit-and-run crash will be investigated by Traffic Unit Crash Investigators?
Hit-and-run fatality crashes
What should an officer do at the scene of a hit-and-run crash to gather evidence?
All of the above
Under what circumstances can officers use private tow companies on an interstate?
Both a) and b)
What should officers do before moving any vehicles from the crash scene, if practical?
All of the above
What is the key to solving most hit-and-run crashes?
Locating the run vehicle
When recording facts by making field notes and sketches, where should officers transfer this information?
To both the crash report and supplementary narrative
What action should officers take regarding the emergency lights when a crash occurs on the interstate or other divided barrier highways?
Deactivate emergency lights in the direction of oncoming traffic if safe.
What is a key responsibility of officers/Crash Investigators regarding the flow of traffic at a crash scene?
Providing sufficient visual warning and protection for traffic.
In what circumstances will officers/Crash Investigators document evidence using a Body-Worn Camera (BWC)?
When practical before moving any vehicles.
When should officers/Crash Investigators attempt to document any confusing signs or other traffic conditions that may have contributed to the crash?
Before moving any vehicles from the crash scene.
What is one main reason for officers/Crash Investigators to diagram the crash scene before moving any vehicles?
To document the positions of vehicles and evidence.
In what circumstances will officers utilize additional traffic direction and control according to the text?
If necessary.
What should officers/Crash Investigators do if they are unable to fully hook and transport a vehicle from the crash scene?
Contact the Information Channel for assistance.
Why is it important for officers to illuminate the crash scene with headlights and/or spotlights?
To enhance nighttime visibility for investigating officers.
What is a crucial step officers/Crash Investigators should take before clearing a crash from the roadway?
Make field notes and/or diagram the scene if practical.
When can officers request additional assistance for traffic direction at a crash scene according to the text?
Whenever necessary.
Under what circumstances can officers utilize push bumpers to remove a disabled vehicle, cargo, or other property from a roadway?
When the item(s) is obstructing the roadway, creating an emergency situation or endangering public safety, and the speed does not exceed 5 mph
What should officers do if there are extraordinary circumstances or conditions that require a non-traditional tow and/or additional costs (e.g., flipped vehicle) from the interstate?
Refer to the 'Crashes - General Reporting' policy for additional reporting requirements
Under what circumstances can officers utilize private tow companies on an interstate?
When the City-contracted tow companies are unavailable or have insufficient equipment to remove the vehicle
When should officers contact the contract tow operator to remove a vehicle from the interstate?
Only when the tow operator will be able to fully hook and transport the vehicle to avoid unnecessary standby costs
What should officers do in property damage and minor personal injury crashes on the interstate or a limited access highway?
Document and/or diagram the scene in field notes and attempt to have the vehicles driven or removed from the interstate as soon as practical, if certain conditions are met
When should officers notify 911 Dispatch that the crash scene has been cleared?
Both a) and b)
Under what circumstances should officers NOT attempt to move a vehicle, cargo, and/or other property from the roadway?
Both a) and b)
What should officers do if a vehicle does not need to be towed from a crash scene?
Attempt to have the vehicle driven or removed from the roadway if it is operational
What should officers do if a parked vehicle is involved in a crash and is towed?
Notify the registered owner of the vehicle
Learn about the procedures for investigating vehicle crashes, including documenting evidence at the scene and collecting witness statements. Understand the importance of conducting a thorough and impartial crash investigation to build trust in law enforcement agencies.
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