Crashes Investigation
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Questions and Answers

When will Crash Investigators be used according to the policy?

  • For all non-City-owned vehicle property damage crashes.
  • For all personal injury crashes involving a City-Owned vehicle on public property. (correct)
  • For all property damage and personal injury crashes that result from a police pursuit.
  • For all crashes resulting in major traffic congestion.

In which of the following situations will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, respond to a crash?

  • All injury crashes involving City-Owned vehicles on public roadways or private property.
  • All property damage and personal injury crashes that occur while an OPD Air Support Unit helicopter is active. (correct)
  • All property damage crashes involving City-Owned vehicles on private property.
  • All non-City-owned OFD CODE 2 crashes.

What type of injuries are classified as OFD CODE 3 crashes according to the policy?

  • Life-threatening injuries with CPR in process.
  • Injuries requiring immediate medical attention. (correct)
  • Injuries with possible paralysis.
  • Minor injuries.

Under what circumstances will all officers present cooperate with the Crash Investigator during the investigation according to the policy?

<p>When a Crash Investigator arrives at the crash scene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crash does not require a Crash Report according to the policy?

<p>Crashes that result from tire deflation devices on motor vehicles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will Uniform Patrol Bureau (UPB) officers handle a City-owned non-injury crash on private property according to the policy?

<p>When it is a Hit-and-Run crash. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances will Traffic Unit officers respond to a crash when no UPB officers are in-service according to the policy?

<p>For all property damage and personal injury crashes that occur while an OPD Air Support Unit helicopter is actively engaged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'OFD CODE 4' refers to which type of crash according to the policy?

<p>All fatal crashes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'OFD' stand for in the policy context?

<p>Omaha Fire Department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crash warrants a response from Traffic Unit officers according to the policy?

<p>Crashes that involve Douglas County Sheriff’s Office (DCSO) vehicles within Omaha City limits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what is the primary purpose of a crash investigation?

<p>To gather facts about the crash by documenting evidence and collecting witness statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of crashes does NOT require a response from officers according to the policy?

<p>A crash occurring entirely on private property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of conducting a thorough and impartial crash investigation, as stated in the policy?

<p>It engenders trust and confidence in the Omaha Police Department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition provided, what is the primary purpose of an alley?

<p>To provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the policy, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding crash investigations conducted by the Omaha Police Department?

<p>Crash investigations must be conducted in compliance with applicable Nebraska Revised Statutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of officers responding to a crash scene, according to the policy?

<p>To gather evidence and witness statements for the crash investigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should investigating officers ensure regarding MVR and BWC devices?

<p>Make every attempt to activate them upon dispatch and prior to arriving on the scene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of officers evaluating the area for possible video evidence sources?

<p>To identify sources like nearby businesses’ security cameras that might contain useful evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if vehicles are still present at the scene of a crash?

<p>Carefully examine the area for tire marks, debris, and scratches on the roadway. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should all personal property of significant value be taken charge of by officers?

<p>In case the owner is unable to do so at the time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an officer's role regarding witnesses at more serious crashes?

<p>Ensure witnesses remain at the scene until a Crash Investigator arrives, if possible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if electronic reporting systems fail at a crash scene?

<p>Use a paper “Investigator’s Motor Vehicle Crash Report” (NDOT Form 40) if needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do officers need to establish the post-crash positions and conditions of vehicles involved?

<p>To assess mechanical defects, extent of damage, and other conditions inside the vehicles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When recording facts by making field notes and sketches, where should officers transfer this information?

<p>Transfer these notes/sketches to an Electronic Crash Report (ECR) or a paper report (NDOT Form 40) at a later time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one action that Crash Investigators need to take regarding video recordings of crash scenes?

<p>Book the original recording into the Evidence and Property Unit (EPU) as evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when deciding whether a crash scene needs to be video-recorded by OPD Forensic Investigations Unit?

<p>The determination made by the on-scene Crash Investigation supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach of investigating a crash according to the text?

<p>Gather all the facts involved to understand how and why the crash happened. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally considered the most reliable indicator of what occurred at a crash scene?

<p>Roadway evidence like tire marks and debris. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary for Crash Investigators to attempt vehicle information extraction from the Crash Data Retrieval (CDR) system?

<p>Only when a fatal or serious injury is involved in the crash. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a follow-up investigation as mentioned in the text?

<p>Returning to the scene for more details at a later time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should officers/crash investigators select a disposition for crash-causing traffic violations?

<p>By taking into account aggravating circumstances and mitigating factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a vehicle not required to be towed from a crash scene according to the text?

<p>If the vehicle is operational and may be cared for by the owner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstances can officers use push bumpers at a speed of five (5) miles per hour or less according to the text?

<p>To move a disabled vehicle from a roadway obstructing traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do in property damage and minor personal injury crashes on the interstate or limited access highways?

<p>Quickly document the scene in field notes and remove vehicles if possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers notify 911 Dispatch at interstate crash scenes according to the text?

<p>When the crash scene has been processed and cleared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take if City-contracted tow companies are unavailable on an interstate or limited access highway?

<p>Utilize private tow companies regardless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if there are extraordinary circumstances requiring a non-traditional tow from the interstate?

<p>Refer to the 'Crashes — General Reporting' policy for additional reporting requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to safely restore normal traffic flow on an interstate or limited access highway according to the text?

<p>'Quick clearance' of disabled vehicles, cargo, or other property obstructing the roadway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can officers use private tow companies on an interstate according to the text?

<p>'Large vehicle' removal situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can officers utilize push bumpers to remove items from a roadway according to the text?

<p>'Emergency situations or public safety endangerment' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Crashes — General Reporting' policy should be referred to by officers under what circumstances according to the text?

<p>'Extraordinary circumstances requiring non-traditional tow' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a driver required to leave a written notice containing their information?

<p>When they are involved in a hit-and-run crash resulting in property damage to an unattended vehicle or property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for leaving the scene of a property damage crash without leaving the required notice or reporting it to the police?

<p>A Class II Misdemeanor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver has one or more convictions for violations of leaving the scene of a crash within the past 12 years, what is the penalty for the current violation?

<p>A Class I Misdemeanor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should an officer take if a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?

<p>Take appropriate enforcement action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hit-and-run crash will be investigated by Traffic Unit Crash Investigators?

<p>Hit-and-run fatalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should a Crash Investigator or Traffic Unit command officer be notified and consulted?

<p>In hit-and-run cases involving personal injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do while en route to the scene of a hit-and-run crash?

<p>Be especially watchful for the run vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do at the scene of a hit-and-run crash to gather evidence?

<p>Carefully search for any damaged or broken parts from the run vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do to try to establish the presence of any witnesses or video evidence in a hit-and-run crash?

<p>Make a reasonable survey along the route of the vehicles involved to look for witnesses or video cameras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a driver be cited for "Texting While Driving"?

<p>If there is sufficient evidence that the driver was texting at the time of the crash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to solving most Hit-and-Run crashes?

<p>Quickly locating the run vehicle to identify the driver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take if they are unable to locate the driver of a hit-and-run vehicle?

<p>Impound the run car and place it on hold for further investigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases are further tests like fingerprints and blood usually conducted?

<p>In most felony hit-and-run cases involving personal injury or fatality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the actions officers are advised to take on Iowa-Nebraska Interstate Bridges during a personal injury crash?

<p>Contact 911 Dispatch to shut down the westbound interstate if necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to return to the scene at the same time of day as the original crash?

<p>To find witnesses such as delivery persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does impounding the run car and placing it on hold for CIPS entail?

<p>Storing the vehicle for further Hit-and-Run investigations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers check the run vehicle for freshly damaged or repainted areas?

<p>Upon locating the run vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives when an officer/Crash Investigator locates the run vehicle?

<p>Establishing if the driver knew they were involved in a crash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do upon arriving at the scene of a crash?

<p>Activate emergency lights in the direction of any immediately approaching traffic, except on divided highways where only one direction is affected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a crash occurs on a main roadway or during peak traffic hours?

<p>If the vehicles are movable, there are no serious injuries, and the drivers are not impaired, move all involved parties to a side street or parking lot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a vehicle is obstructing the street and the driver/owner calls their own towing company?

<p>Contact the Information Channel to have the vehicle towed by the City's contract tow operator if the private tow company does not arrive within 20 minutes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do before moving any vehicles from the crash scene, if practical?

<p>Attempt to document evidence with a body-worn camera, such as tire marks, vehicle damage, and debris. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should officers request the contract tow operator?

<p>Only when the tow operator will be able to fully hook and transport the vehicle to avoid unnecessary standby costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do with traffic cones and/or flares at the crash scene?

<p>Place them as needed to direct traffic around the scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a crash occurs on a divided barrier highway and only one direction of the roadway is affected?

<p>Deactivate emergency lighting in the direction of oncoming traffic, whenever safe to do so. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a crash occurs on a hillcrest or curve?

<p>Request additional cruisers and equipment upstream in the traffic flow to provide sufficient visual warning and protection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a crash occurs on the interstate?

<p>Request a Crash Investigation supervisor to authorize crash tows to be placed on standby for quicker clearance of the scene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if they observe any items or conditions that may have caused vision obstruction(s) at the crash scene?

<p>Attempt to document them with a body-worn camera, if practical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a crash investigation, according to the Omaha Police Department's policy?

<p>To gather the facts about a crash by documenting evidence and collecting witness statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an alley, as defined in the Omaha Municipal Code, refer to?

<p>A highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers refer to the 'Crashes — General Reporting' policy based on the Omaha Police Department's guidelines?

<p>For all types of crashes, including personal injury and fatalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of responsibility to respond to crashes, when is a response by officer(s) required according to the Omaha Police Department's policy?

<p>For all crashes on public roadways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the policy of the Omaha Police Department regarding crash investigations conducted in compliance with applicable Nebraska Revised Statutes?

<p>Crash investigations must be conducted professionally and thoroughly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an impartial crash investigation, as stated in the text?

<p>To engender trust and confidence in the Omaha Police Department (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, respond to a crash?

<p>All property damage and personal injury crashes that result from a police pursuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crashes do Crash Investigators handle according to the policy?

<p>All non-City-owned OFD CODE 1 crashes (including Hit-and-Run crashes) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do officers need to notify 911 Dispatch according to the text?

<p>When identifying the run vehicle in a hit-and-run crash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a Crash Investigator at a crash scene?

<p>To remain in charge of the investigation regardless of superior rank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances do Uniform Patrol Bureau (UPB) officers handle crashes?

<p>All personal injury crashes involving City-Owned vehicles on public property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are Crash Investigators used, according to the policy?

<p>For all property damage and personal injury crashes that result from a police pursuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of OFD CODE 3 crashes do UPB officers handle according to the policy?

<p>Code 3 crashes identified as apparent serious/life-threatening medical illness needing immediate medical attention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will Traffic Unit officers, including Crash Investigators, NOT respond to a crash according to the policy?

<p>When there are disturbances between parties involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally the sequence followed by officers when investigating a crash?

<p>From the last event to the earliest event described by witnesses and drivers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT listed as a way for officers to determine how/why a crash happened?

<p>Vehicle color. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining how/why a crash happened, what could punctured tires away from points of damage indicate?

<p>Evasive action by vehicles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered when conducting follow-up investigations after a crash?

<p>Interviewing passengers, drivers, or witnesses at hospitals or other points away from the scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may no enforcement action be taken for a crash-causing traffic violation?

<p>No driver is at fault. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT mentioned as a factor that Crash Investigators consider when selecting a disposition for violations?

<p>Type of vehicle involved. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Traffic Unit initiate follow-up investigations according to the text?

<p>For fatal or serious injury crashes resulting in extreme damage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text highlight as a reasoning for Crash Investigators to attempt vehicle information extraction from the CDR system?

<p>&quot;If entirely satisfactory explanations can be obtained from all of the following sources: (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor may lead officers to take no enforcement action for a crash-causing traffic violation?

<p>If no driver is at fault or fault cannot be established after a thorough investigation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if determining how/why a crash happened based on reliable and neutral witness statements is not possible?

<p>Consider conditions of drivers and type of damage present as indicators. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if they are unable to locate the driver of a hit-and-run vehicle?

<p>Impound the run car and document the findings in a Supplementary Report. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of officers returning to the scene at the same time of day as the original crash?

<p>To attempt to find witnesses like delivery persons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tests are commonly performed by Crash Investigators in most felony Hit-and-Run cases?

<p>Fingerprint tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to reducing the likelihood of establishing an alibi for the driver in Hit-and-Run cases?

<p>Quickly locating the run vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when they locate the run vehicle in a Hit-and-Run case?

<p>Check for repainted areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the tasks Crash Investigators must undertake upon locating the run vehicle in a Hit-and-Run case?

<p>Check for fingerprints on the vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do officers impound the run car and place it on hold for CIPS in a Hit-and-Run case?

<p>To prevent potential evidence tampering. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step in determining if a driver evaded their legal responsibility in a Hit-and-Run case?

<p>Establishing if the driver knew they were involved in a crash. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take when responding to crashes on Iowa-Nebraska Interstate Bridges in terms of rescue squads' accessibility?

<p>Determine if rescue squads can reach based on traffic flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should rescue squads transport injured parties to an Omaha hospital during crash investigations?

<p>If OPD is investigating the crash scene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a witness must leave the scene of a more serious crash before a Crash Investigator arrives?

<p>Question the witness immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when examining the post-crash positions and conditions of the vehicles involved?

<p>Check for mechanical defects, extent of damage, and unusual conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when investigating the crash scene if vehicles are still present?

<p>Carefully examine the area for tire marks, debris, and roadway markings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for investigating a crash according to the text?

<p>Investigate from the last event to the earliest event in the chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if electronic reporting systems fail at a crash scene?

<p>Use a paper 'Investigator's Motor Vehicle Crash Report' form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should investigating officers ensure regarding MVR (Mobile Video Recorder) and BWC (Body-Worn Camera) devices?

<p>Ensure the devices are recording upon dispatch and prior to arriving on scene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if they identify potential sources of video evidence near the crash scene?

<p>Request to view and recover the video from businesses or residences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Crash Investigators do with video recordings of crash scenes involving fatalities or life-threatening injuries?

<p>Book the original recording into the Evidence and Property Unit as evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally considered the most reliable indicator of what occurred at a crash scene?

<p>Physical evidence at the scene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?

<p>Issue a citation for failure to provide information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take when a driver involved in a crash refuses to provide information?

<p>The appropriate enforcement action will be taken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for leaving the scene of a property damage crash without leaving the required notice or reporting it to the police, according to the text?

<p>Class II Misdemeanor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation should a Crash Investigator or Traffic Unit command officer be notified and consulted, according to the text?

<p>All hit-and-run personal injury crashes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver has one or more convictions for violations of leaving the scene of a crash within the past 12 years, what is the penalty for the current violation, according to the text?

<p>Class I Misdemeanor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hit-and-run crash will be investigated by Traffic Unit Crash Investigators?

<p>Hit-and-run fatality crashes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do at the scene of a hit-and-run crash to gather evidence?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can officers use private tow companies on an interstate?

<p>Both a) and b) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do before moving any vehicles from the crash scene, if practical?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to solving most hit-and-run crashes?

<p>Locating the run vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When recording facts by making field notes and sketches, where should officers transfer this information?

<p>To both the crash report and supplementary narrative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take regarding the emergency lights when a crash occurs on the interstate or other divided barrier highways?

<p>Deactivate emergency lights in the direction of oncoming traffic if safe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of officers/Crash Investigators regarding the flow of traffic at a crash scene?

<p>Providing sufficient visual warning and protection for traffic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances will officers/Crash Investigators document evidence using a Body-Worn Camera (BWC)?

<p>When practical before moving any vehicles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers/Crash Investigators attempt to document any confusing signs or other traffic conditions that may have contributed to the crash?

<p>Before moving any vehicles from the crash scene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main reason for officers/Crash Investigators to diagram the crash scene before moving any vehicles?

<p>To document the positions of vehicles and evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances will officers utilize additional traffic direction and control according to the text?

<p>If necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers/Crash Investigators do if they are unable to fully hook and transport a vehicle from the crash scene?

<p>Contact the Information Channel for assistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for officers to illuminate the crash scene with headlights and/or spotlights?

<p>To enhance nighttime visibility for investigating officers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step officers/Crash Investigators should take before clearing a crash from the roadway?

<p>Make field notes and/or diagram the scene if practical. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can officers request additional assistance for traffic direction at a crash scene according to the text?

<p>Whenever necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can officers utilize push bumpers to remove a disabled vehicle, cargo, or other property from a roadway?

<p>When the item(s) is obstructing the roadway, creating an emergency situation or endangering public safety, and the speed does not exceed 5 mph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if there are extraordinary circumstances or conditions that require a non-traditional tow and/or additional costs (e.g., flipped vehicle) from the interstate?

<p>Refer to the 'Crashes - General Reporting' policy for additional reporting requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can officers utilize private tow companies on an interstate?

<p>When the City-contracted tow companies are unavailable or have insufficient equipment to remove the vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers contact the contract tow operator to remove a vehicle from the interstate?

<p>Only when the tow operator will be able to fully hook and transport the vehicle to avoid unnecessary standby costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do in property damage and minor personal injury crashes on the interstate or a limited access highway?

<p>Document and/or diagram the scene in field notes and attempt to have the vehicles driven or removed from the interstate as soon as practical, if certain conditions are met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should officers notify 911 Dispatch that the crash scene has been cleared?

<p>Both a) and b) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should officers NOT attempt to move a vehicle, cargo, and/or other property from the roadway?

<p>Both a) and b) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a vehicle does not need to be towed from a crash scene?

<p>Attempt to have the vehicle driven or removed from the roadway if it is operational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if a parked vehicle is involved in a crash and is towed?

<p>Notify the registered owner of the vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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