Cranial Nerves and Vessels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is supplied by the oculomotor nerve?

  • Inferior rectus muscle (correct)
  • Orbicularis oculi muscle
  • Lateral rectus muscle
  • Superior oblique muscle

What does the ophthalmic artery supply?

  • Optic nerve
  • Lacrimal gland (correct)
  • Sclera
  • Eyebrow

Where does the inferior ophthalmic vein leave the orbit?

  • Frontal nerve
  • Inferior orbital fissure (correct)
  • Angular artery
  • Optic nerve canal

Which nerve innervates the levator palpebrae muscle?

<p>Oculomotor nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the branch of the mandibular nerve?

<p>Lingual nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which foramen does the abducens nerve exit the skull?

<p>Superior orbital fissure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a branch of the ophthalmic artery?

<p>Posterior ethmoidal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the teeth?

<p>Third molar is absent in the milky dentition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the piriform recess of the pharynx contain?

<p>Internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which papillae of the tongue form a V-row in front of the sulcus terminalis?

<p>Vallate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT part of Waldeyer's ring?

<p>Parotid lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does not belong to the tongue?

<p>Mylohyoid muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is classified as a levator of the pharynx?

<p>Salpingopharyngeus muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not a muscle of mastication?

<p>Orbicularis oris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The posterior chamber of the eye belongs to which coat?

<p>Vascular coat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iris belongs to which coat?

<p>Vascular coat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the macula lutea known for?

<p>It is the point of the best vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery does not supply the nose?

<p>Mental artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures drain into the middle nasal meatus?

<p>Frontal, maxillary, and anterior ethmoidal sinuses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is false about the facial nerve?

<p>Its motor nucleus is in the midbrain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the corrugator supercilii is true?

<p>It is a small narrow muscle located at the lateral end of the eyebrow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is false about the muscles of facial expression?

<p>They originate from muscle tissue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The auditory tube connects which two structures?

<p>Tympanic cavity and nasopharynx. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is found in the internal ear?

<p>Sacculus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is false regarding the motor function of the facial nerve?

<p>It controls movements of the neck. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the branches of the facial nerve?

<p>They include the temporal, zygomatic, buccal, and mandibular branches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT associated with the corrugator supercilii muscle?

<p>Providing horizontal wrinkles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the facial muscles?

<p>External carotid artery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major function of the facial nerve?

<p>Taste sensation in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve through parasympathetic fibers?

<p>Parotid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the vagus nerve leave the skull?

<p>Lateral part of jugular foramen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the hypoglossal nerve is correct?

<p>Innervates all muscles of the tongue excluding palatoglossus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foramen does the infraorbital nerve travel through?

<p>Inferior orbital fissure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pterygopalatine ganglion receive from the greater petrosal nerve?

<p>Parasympathetic fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the superior lip?

<p>Infraorbital nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which secretory pathway is correct for the lacrimal gland?

<p>Superior salivatory nucleus -- greater petrosal nerve -- pterygopalatine ganglion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve?

<p>All intrinsic muscles of the tongue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerve fibers does the pterygopalatine ganglion receive?

<p>Both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which path is incorrect for the secretory pathway of the lacrimal gland?

<p>Inferior salivatory nucleus - deep petrosal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oculomotor nerve function

Supplies the inferior rectus muscle and other eye muscles.

Ophthalmic artery route

Enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and supplies the lacrimal gland.

Inferior ophthalmic vein exit

Leaves the orbit via the inferior orbital fissure.

Levator palpebrae muscle innervation

Controlled by the oculomotor nerve.

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Abducens nerve exit point

Leaves the skull through the superior orbital fissure.

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Posterior ethmoidal artery

A branch of the ophthalmic artery.

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Piriform recess location

Located in the nasopharynx, and contains the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve.

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Waldeyer's ring excluding structure

Parotid lymph node is not part of Waldeyer's ring.

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Pharyngeal levator muscle

Salpingopharyngeus muscle is a pharyngeal levator.

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levator veli palatini

Part of the levators of the pharynx.

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Lingual nerve branch of

Branch of the mandibular nerve.

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Third molar

Wisdom tooth, typically erupts later than other molars.

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Vallate papillae

Tongue papillae forming a V-shaped row near the sulcus terminalis

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Mylohyoid muscle

Muscle that is NOT part of the tongue.

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Orbicularis oris

Muscle that is NOT a muscle of mastication (chewing).

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Posterior chamber of eye

Part of the eye's structure not related to the vascular coat.

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Iris function

Part of the eye's vascular coat, regulating light entering the eye.

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Macula lutea function

Region of the retina with the best vision.

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Mental artery

Artery that does NOT supply the nose.

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Frontal, Maxillary, Anterior Ethmoid sinuses are drained to

Structures that drain into the middle nasal meatus.

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Glossopharyngeal nerve innervation of parotid gland

The glossopharyngeal nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the parotid gland.

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Vagus nerve exit point

The vagus nerve exits the skull through the lateral part of the jugular foramen.

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Hypoglossal nerve function

The hypoglossal nerve controls the muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus muscle.

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Infraorbital nerve pathway

The infraorbital nerve travels through the inferior orbital fissure.

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Pterygopalatine ganglion location

The pterygopalatine ganglion is located on the lateral side of the optic nerve.

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Lacrimal gland secretory pathway

The superior salivatory nucleus, greater petrosal nerve, pterygopalatine ganglion, zygomatic and lacrimal nerves control lacrimal gland secretion.

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Infraorbital nerve function

The infraorbital nerve innervates muscles in the upper lip.

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Pterygopalatine ganglion nerve input

The pterygopalatine ganglion receives parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal nerve and sympathetic fibers from the external carotid plexus.

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Hypoglossal nerve exit point

The hypoglossal nerve exits the skull through the hypoglossal canal.

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Sympathetic innervation of Parotid gland

The parotid gland does not receive sympathetic innervation

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Facial Nerve Location

The facial nerve travels through a canal within the temporal bone, specifically the facial canal.

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Facial Nerve Motor Nucleus

The motor nucleus of the facial nerve is located in the pons, not the midbrain.

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Intermediate Nerve

The smaller sensory and parasympathetic component of the facial nerve is called the intermediate nerve.

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Facial Nerve Entry

The facial nerve enters the internal auditory meatus (also known as the acoustic meatus).

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Stylohyoid Muscle Innervation

The facial nerve innervates the stylohyoid muscle, which helps with swallowing.

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Corrugator Supercilii Action

The corrugator supercilii muscle is responsible for creating horizontal wrinkles on the forehead, specifically above the eyebrows.

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Corrugator Supercilii Location

The corrugator supercilii muscle is located at the medial end of the eyebrow, not the lateral end.

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Corrugator Supercilii Innervation

The corrugator supercilii muscle is innervated by the facial nerve, not the supraorbital nerve.

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Muscles of Facial Expression Function

While facial expressions are a primary function of these muscles, they also play a role in other activities like chewing and speech.

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Auditory Tube Connection

The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.

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Study Notes

Cranial Nerves and Vessels

  • The oculomotor nerve supplies the superior oblique muscle, lateral rectus muscle, inferior rectus muscle, orbicularis oculi muscle, and procerus muscles.
  • The ophthalmic artery branches from the external carotid artery. It enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and supplies the lacrimal gland. The artery also passes through the inferior orbital fissure.
  • The inferior ophthalmic vein leaves the orbit via the inferior orbital fissure.
  • The levator palpebrae muscle is innervated by the oculomotor nerve (CN III).

Additional Information

  • The abducens nerve exits the skull through the superior orbital fissure.
  • The ophthalmic artery has branches, including the posterior ethmoidal artery, angular artery, infraorbital artery, and the carotico-tympanic artery. A superior alveolar artery is also a branch of the ophthalmic artery. The posterior ethmoidal artery is a branch of ophthalmic artery.
  • The piriform recess of the pharynx contains the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve, which is located in the nasopharynx. This region also contains a fold of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
  • The lymphoid Waldeyer's ring does not include the parotid lymph nodes.
  • Salpingopharyngeus muscle is a levator of the pharynx.
  • The glossopharyngeal nerve innervates the parotid gland via parasympathetic fibers. It does not innervate the parotid gland via sympathetic fibers.
  • The submandibular gland and lacrimal gland receive parasympathetic innervation.
  • The vagus nerve exits the skull through the lateral part of the jugular foramen.
  • The hypoglossal nerve innervates almost all tongue muscles except the palatoglossus muscle. It emerges through the lateral aspect of the jugular foramen.
  • The infraorbital nerve passes through the inferior orbital fissure. It supplies the superior lip.
  • The pterygopalatine ganglion lies on the lateral side of the optic nerve. It receives parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal nerve and sympathetic fibers from the external carotid artery plexus. It also receives a sensory branch from the mandibular nerve.
  • The lacrimal gland is innervated by the greater petrosal nerve which connects with the pterygopalatine ganglion.
  • The lingual nerve is a branch of the mandibular nerve.
  • Incisors have two roots in the maxilla. Premolars and molars generally have three roots in the maxilla.
  • The filiform, fungiform, foliate, and vallate papillae are on the tongue. Vallate papillae form a V-shaped row in front of the terminal sulcus.
  • The muscles that do not belong to the tongue include the mylohyoid muscles. The mylohyoid line is on the mandible.
  • Orbicularis oris is not a muscle involved in mastication, but rather facial expression. Other mastication muscles include masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles, and temporalis.
  • The posterior chamber of the eye is a part of the vascular coat.
  • The iris is part of the vascular coat.
  • The macula lutea is the point of best vision in the eye and is part of the retina.
  • The nasal cavity is not supplied by the superior labial, dorsal nasal, anterior ethmoidal, or sphenopalatine arteries.
  • The nasolacrimal duct drains into the middle nasal meatus, along with the maxillary sinus, frontal sinus and anterior ethmodial sinus.
  • The facial nerve does not contain the nerve for the stapedius muscle as a branch.. It is supplied by the stapedial nerve.
  • The facial nerve's motor nucleus is in the pons, not the midbrain.
  • The corrugator supercilii muscle is involved in eyebrow wrinkles.
  • The muscles of facial expression are innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII), not the branches of the carotid arteries.
  • The auditory tube connects the tympanic cavity with the nasopharynx.
  • The internal ear contains the incus, concha, sacculus, and stapes.

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Description

Test your knowledge on cranial nerves and their associated vessels in this quiz. Explore how various nerves, like the oculomotor nerve, interact with muscles and arteries such as the ophthalmic artery. Perfect for students studying anatomy and physiology.

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