Cranial Imaging Findings Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Qual es un tipo de hematoma caracterizado per una fractura?

  • Hematoma subdural crónico
  • Hematoma subdural subagudo
  • Hematoma epidural agudo con fracturas (correct)
  • Contusiones
  • Qual de le sequentes es associate con infartos cerebrales?

  • Hematoma epidural agudo con infarto (correct)
  • Lesión axional diffusa
  • Absceso en TC
  • Neumoencefalo
  • Qual tipo de hematoma es generalmente identificabile per TC subagudo?

  • Hematoma subaracnoideo
  • Hematoma epidural
  • Hematoma subdural subagudo (correct)
  • Hidrocefalia
  • Qual de le sequentes condiciones indica un aumento de liquido cerebrospinal?

    <p>Ventriculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un pertinent signo associate con hematomas intraparenquimatoso?

    <p>Signo de hiperdenisidad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual de le sequentes es un tipo de absceso identificabile per TC?

    <p>Absceso en TC S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual conditione es caracterizabile per un aumento de pressura intracraniale?

    <p>Hidrocefalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual tipo de infarto es classify ic per le situate frontoparietal?

    <p>Infarto cerebral agudo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cranial Imaging Findings

    • Acute Epidural Hematoma with Fractures: Images show a collection of blood located outside the dura mater, often associated with skull fractures.

    • Subacute Subdural Hematomas: Bilateral subdural hematomas detected, characterized by a delayed blood collection within the subdural space.

    • Chronic Subdural Hematomas: Cranial imaging demonstrating chronic subdural hematomas that are identified via special contrast enhanced CT scans.

    • Acute Epidural Hematoma with Infarction: A subtype of epidural hematomas presenting with concomitant areas of brain tissue death.

    • Subdural Hematoma (Acute): Images illustrate acute subdural hematomas, evident as collections of blood between the dura mater and arachnoid mater.

    • Epidural/Subdural Hematoma and Hemorrhage: Image series identifying combined presence of subdural hematoma and epidural hematoma. Often associated with a high level of intracranial pressure.

    • Subdural/Neumocranium TC: This type of finding reveals the presence of both a subdural hematoma and air within the skull's soft tissues.

    • Diffuse Axonal Injury: Images exhibiting the characteristic signs of diffuse axonal injury, a severe form of brain damage typically caused by trauma.

    Brain Abscesses

    • Abscess in CT scan: CT scans showing brain abscesses, a collection of pus in the brain tissue.

    • Abscess in CT, Enhanced Protocol: Shows brain abscesses with contrast enhancement, identifying the inflammation zone around the collection.

    • Abscess in MRI: MRI depicting the presence of abscesses in the brain parenchyma.

    Ventricular System, Vessels, and other Conditions

    • Ventriculitis: Signifies inflammation within the brain ventricles, typically indicated by abnormal scans.

    • Hydrocephalus: Presence of hydrocephalus, where fluid accumulates excessively within the cerebral ventricles. Images show dilated ventricles.

    • Subacute/Subdural Frontoparietal Left Hematoma: Locationally specific subdural hemorrhage focused on the frontal and parietal lobes of the left hemisphere.

    • Bilateral Hematoma (Subdural): Multiple blood clots present on both sides of the brain's cranium.

    • Neuro-encephal, Bifrontal: Presence of air (pneumonia) affecting both the frontal lobes.

    • Inferior Cerebral Artery, Hemorrhage, Hemispheric Damage: Hemorrhage compromising the function of the particular cerebral artery, leading to specific regions of brain damage observable on the images.

    • Acute Subdural Hemorrhage: A subdural hematoma that has formed fairly recently, indicated by the imaging.

    • Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Blood inside the cerebral ventricles, frequently observed in scans.

    • Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: This term refers to bleeding within the brain tissue itself.

    • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Images revealing bleeding in the space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges.

    • Edema, Interstitial: Images showing tissue swelling.

    • Vascular Edema or vascular lesion: Images depicting tissue swelling potentially caused by vascular dysfunction. Specific vessels might be highlighted.

    • Vasogenic Edema: Images showing a type of swelling caused by increased permeability in the blood vessel walls. This can be seen in various pathological conditions.

    • Hyperacute Infarction: Images depict a very recent stroke, characterized by a specific pattern of changes.

    • Chronic Infarction: Images illustrating a stroke that occurred some time ago.

    • Intracerebral Hemorrhage/Spontaneous: Images indicate bleeding within the brain, occurring without obvious trauma.

    • Intracranial Tumor: Images revealing the presence of an intracranial tumor. The nature and location of the tumor could be determined from the imaging.

    • Basal Hemorrhage: Brain bleeding primarily found in the lower portion of the brain.

    • Thalamic Hemorrhage: Images show bleeding within the thalamus of the brain.

    • Cavenoma or cavernous malformation: The presence of a collection of abnormally formed blood vessels within the brain. The characteristic appearance is often found in imaging.

    • AV Malformation: An abnormal tangle of blood vessels.

    • H. Subarachnoid, Aneurysm, or Aneurisms: Signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage related to an aneurysm or a group of aneurysms is detected in imaging analysis.

    • Angiomas - Venous: Imaging displaying abnormal blood vessels (mostly veins) in relation to their normal structure.

    • Capillary Telangiectasia: Indicates abnormal dilation of small blood vessels, shown through imaging.

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    Description

    Este quiz explora diversas condiciones observadas en imagines craniales, incluindo hematomas epidurales e subdurales. Con cada tipo de hematoma, se discuten características radiológicas y asociaciones pertinentes. Ideal para estudantes de medicina ou profissionais de saúde interessados en radiología.

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