Crafting a Business Plan

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the primary purpose of a business plan?

  • To create a legal document that protects the business from liabilities.
  • To serve as a realistic, logical roadmap for an entity. (correct)
  • To impress potential employees with the company's success potential.
  • To guarantee funding from investors.

Following the CFCI Bible College template is optional for CFCI students writing a business plan.

False (B)

What is the ideal number of members for a syndicate group to share the business workload effectively?

  • 8-10 members.
  • 2-3 members.
  • 10-12 members
  • 5-6 members. (correct)

An ideal time to practice receiving feedback from faculty is during ______ time slots.

<p>pre-present</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the business plan steps with their description:

<p>Outline Writing = Identifying the main headings or sections in the business plan. Core Sections = Focusing on market analysis then identifying market needs and restrictions. Complete Sections = Writing the executive summary, adding the appendix and populating supporting documents. Convert to Final = Compiling revisions, formatting the business plan, and correcting errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components are key to performing a market analysis to determine what questions should be asked?

<p>Customer, competitor and industry analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to assume that if you include money (income or expenditure) in a plan, you do not have to reflect it in the financial section.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analysis is considered the crux of the matter in a Business Plan?

<p>Funding and Financial analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is including supporting documents so important?

<p>To show that you based all your ideas on sound elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your Executive Summary must contain the most ______ aspects of your business plan.

<p>compelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested length for the Executive Summary?

<p>no more than 3-4 pages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guide, a long winded mission or vision statement is acceptable if the idea sounds good.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SMART goals, what does the acronym stand for?

<p>Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the market analysis primarily address?

<p>psychographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does demographic data relate to?

<p>structure of a population—factors like age, race, sex, and income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to ask potential customers what they are willing to pay because this will help determine market price.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text describes growing market share as the potential ______.

<p>growth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a market analysis, what is the recommended approach to determine the size of the relevant market?

<p>Use a process of elimination to define what is relevant to the entity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Competitive Analysis, including aspects that sound bad is something to avoid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the quadrant to the Internal vs Extrernal and Helpful vs Harmful catogor

<p>If it is HELPFUL and INTERNAL = STRENGTH If it is HELPFUL and EXTERNAL = OPPORTUNITY If it is HARMFUL and INTERNAL = WEAKNESS If it is HARMFUL and EXTERNAL = THREAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the strategies portion of SWOT leverage?

<p>the strengths and opportunities, while considering risks and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of all other regulations, what kind of regulations always need to be considered?

<p>country-specific legislation and municipal regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the entity being described in the business plan is a church, there is no need for a business model.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When defining your values it is important to identify all the people that the company is accountable to inclusive of:

<p>owners, employees, suppliers, customers, and investors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When defining your legal and business structure it is prudent to place supporting applications or documents in the ______ file.

<p>Practicalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 overarching factors you can use to differentiate your business

<p>cost leadership, differentiation and segmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is including job descriptions vital to a business plan?

<p>It can communicate how each person will contribute to the success of the start-up. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potential investors do not view your management team as qualified if its members are experienced at starting up and managing young companies successfully.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saying in business refers to investors will bet on the ______, not the horse.

<p>jockey</p> Signup and view all the answers

To better serve customers what analysis can be done by analysing their product needs?

<p>their lifestyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the marketing "P", with what aspect it pertains to:

<p>Place = Where will the products will be sold; location. Product = Services and products offered. Price = How much do your products cost. Promotion = How will products/services be presented and what is offered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Ansoff Matrix, what approach should be taken when penetrating or expanding a product or service?

<p>Market development and diversification or penetration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the marketing initiatives, BTL is used for branding effect to generate mind share.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In section six, when detailing your product or service plan, think ______ with examples.

<p>full description</p> Signup and view all the answers

In your Business Plan how could you use your skills to convince those to give funding for your business?

<p>The company and management team fit together like a soft leather glove. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Funding and Financial section, how should every dollar in your proposed business idea be described?

<p>realistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need your community group's money to be coming from potential sources of income, such as?

<p>all of these. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to rely on internal sources through pledges or donations as a source of income.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When looking at valuation in reference to what you think the company is worth, this can be at the ______ stage, but is only hinted at throughout.

<p>Valuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vital for any ethical business?

<p>governance processes for spending money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reference to measuring items in the Financial Section and required output, what items must be related to income, expenses or other.

<p>financial implication</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order, what should all the supporting documentation go in to support a business plan?

<p>The Appendix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a business plan?

A comprehensive document that demonstrates market research, analyzes factors, explains the business, and outlines operational plans, mission, vision, and financial considerations.

Reality Check

Evaluate capabilities and market demand before assuming your idea translates.

Business Plan Template

Organizing ideas and information with an CFCI standard template for logical presentation and maximum results.

Syndication

Share workload with people of specialized knowledge to cover all aspects effectively.

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Time Management

Set a schedule to complete the plan, write small steps, and follow a template.

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4 Main Steps in a Business Plan

Outline, core sections, minor sections, supporting documents, and final product.

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Sections in a Business Plan

Executive Summary, Market Analysis, Entity Description, Organization & Management, Marketing & Sales, Service Offering, Funding & Financials, and Appendix.

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The Executive Summary

Attract readers to swallow the bait, be compelling, target the market, management team.

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The Problem or Proposal

Name of business, its target, market, type of business, location, and insight.

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Background Information

Entity description, gearing for success, services, products, starting date, and management.

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A concise analysis

Forecast projections, funding analysis and investment needs, Vision and mission statement.

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Main conclusions

Clear concise goals, timelines, measurable outcomes that you wish to achieve.

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Mission Statement

CURRENT steps epitomizing why an entity exists and what it does.

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Vision Statement

Future state or benefits you wish to achieve by doing the mission aspects.

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SMART goals

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound goals.

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SMART goal statements

Specific, relevant goals that can be measured as to successfulness, be realistic and achievable by a specific period.

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Market Analysis

The target market, research concept needs, risks, fits with wants, how others will react.

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Psychographics

Attitudes, interests, needs, values, opinions, lifestyles of your target market audience.

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Demographic Data

Structure of the population: age, race, sex, and income

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Go From General to Specific.

Use process to determine the size of the market that is relevant to the entity and can will be adressed.

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Analyse Market Factors

What influences the target market?

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Customers

Find out things about what influences your target market to buy.

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Market Trends

Can different laws affect building parking assess child care laws for schools or daycare centers?

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Proprietary Technology

The company's unfair competitive advantage.

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Survey Results

Graphs and graphical analysis of your survey results.

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SWOT Analysis

Analysing of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

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Regulatory Restrictions

Indicate specific regulatory restrictions that may affect operations.

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The Entity Description

Legal structure (company registration) why you are different your competitive advantage.

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The Business Model

Specific markets/segments company serves, domestically or abroad, methods of distribution.

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Your Market Offering

The goal is to base you will do with what your entity offers and will do operationally.

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Statement of Faith

The beliefs and ideals that are important to a business.

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Cost Leadership

Maximize profits or numbers by offering at lower prices as compared to competitors.

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Differentiation

Something distinct from current leaders or others in your industry.

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Organizational Chart

Internal structure, roles, responsibilities, and relationships between people.

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Management Team

Qualified members to supervise, experience at starting up and managing, well known brands.

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Major Risks

A COO or Director lacks financial knowledge, only one person has sole signing power over expenses.

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The main Marketing Strategies

What you have to offer the people, location, the price points, ways to promote.

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Study Notes

  • The business plan must be a logical, realistic idea for an entity
  • It communicates market research, analysis of factors, organizational fit, what the business is about
  • It communicates operational plans
  • It communicates mission, long term vision, and financial details

Guidelines for introduction

  • Reality Check helps in determining what is realistically achievable
  • The template acts as a guide
  • Syndication involves sharing the workload with specialists and seeking feedback
  • Time Management involves adhering to a strict schedule

Key Points for main steps

  • Follow the template outline to fill in the main, minor areas
  • Take it from rough to final draft
  • The core is the market analysis
  • Research available and potential markets
  • Map all revenue streams to company coffers
  • Formulate a plan that best matches market needs and realistic offerings
  • Determine the type of legal entity including HR required
  • Remember not to imply statements that involve funding without a reflection in the financial section
  • Determine key financial reports and statements required
  • Minor sections involve the executive summary
  • Use a second file for all required supporting documents

Template information

  • Use subheading to cross reference
  • Team leader should get all sections from members
  • Each member reviews for inaccuracies
  • Maintain changes in document
  • Format the business plan
  • Table of contents, subsection dividers, page numbers and headers all need to be included

Key Requirements Template

  • Acceptable format to present the Business Plan
  • There are 8 sections that must be followed

Executive Summary

  • A minute is the average time attention span, use the minute to grab attention
  • Summary should contain the most compelling aspects of the plan
  • Should describe the product or service, the market targeted and the management background

Executive Summary Basic format

  • Problem or proposal is to provide the company name and plan to solve the problem
  • Background information is a description of the entity's gearing, services and management structure
  • Concise analysis involves a description of forecasting, analysi, and a clear statement
  • The main Conclusion involves clear goals with timelines and measurable data (SMART goals)

Mission Statement

  • Describes CURRENT steps to achieve the goals in the vision statement, while defining the entity’s purpose

Vision Statement

  • Describes the future state or benefits to achieve by doing mission aspects usually for a 5 year timeline frame

SMART goals requirements

  • Encompass ALL elements
  • The smart goal statements are indicate specific relevant goals
  • The goals can be measured and are realistic

Market Analysis

  • Focus on target market with product/service to get
  • Prove how you discovered the number of people you can get to
  • Ensure entity/idea in the right place among the audience of users
  • Research market and establish the needs, fit between concept and wants, risks, and establish what they need
  • Prepare the market survey that must carefully ask both demographic and primarily psychographic questions
  • Know what the attitudes, interests, needs, values, opinions, and lifestyles of target market as well as data relating to population, age, race, sex and income
  • Consider growth rate per annum

General to Specific

  • Use elimination process to determine the size of the market
  • Determine what part is relevant
  • Must successfully fill all identified areas

Research Result

  • Use analyse guide to what you can offer to the market and project future adds
  • Clearly define type of sandal and ensure survey asks what sandals do people want with extras
  • Identify exact profile of target market

Market Factors Analysis

  • Consider what will influence you target market and look at existing research into the areas of:
  • Competition
  • Customers
  • Market Trends

Considerations for Market Factors

  • Can competition steal customers and how many
  • Discuss survey findings with strengths with data as well as word format
  • Do the market analysis to determine how people are with product/service

Market Research requirements

  • Customer Analysis includes listing what the research finds with specific market trend numbers, demographics, psychographics and customer importance
  • Industry Analysis includes researching target market and industry type, as well as complete industry statistics
  • Competitive Analysis proves you have knowledge of the competitions with strengths and weaknesses that are truthful and unbiased
  • Company Analysis has a time-stamped list of milestones and achievements to prove proficiency for company and management
  • The data must also utilize discussing technology or the company’s unfair competitive advantages

Survey Data

  • Graphs presenting the survey results must be included along with customer needs data

SWOT Data

  • A key component to market analysis in order to draw up good marketing and defensive strategies
  • SWOT analyzes Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
  • Each are HELPFUL or HARMFUL and ask if it is INTERNAL Or EXTERNAL to your entity

Definitions for SWOT

  • HELPFUL and INTERNAL = STRENGTH, HELPFUL and EXTERNAL = OPPORTUNITY
  • HARMFUL and INTERNAL = WEAKNESS, HARMFUL and EXTERNAL = THREAT

The Strategies

  • Leverage the strengths and opportunities
  • Some strategies will counter or mitigate risks/weaknesses

Goal Achievement with SWOT

  • Strategies that maximize opportunity means attack and success
  • Those that counter weaknesses need reinforcing and adaptation
  • Strategies used to minimize threats need defending and reaction
  • Those to counter weaknesses and threats need retreat and survival

Regulatory Restrictions

  • Research and consider restrictions in the market

Section Three Entity Description

  • This section provides an overview of your business by answering these questions:
    • Who and where are you, what do you plan to do
    • Business model/culture/values
    • Legal and partnership structure
    • Unique competitive advantage

Business Model requirements

  • Provides a specific market description
  • What methods of distribution are used
  • How is value proposition promoted to the consumer

Background information

  • Discuss industry trends including target and growth range
  • Have market offering details including vision/mission/smart goals
  • Value and Culture proposition with a statement of faith in non-religious
  • Business framework (sole proprietorship/partnership)
  • Also whether your registered as non profit - must be detailed in praticalities file

Strategical Positioning

  • There must be three overarching factors: cost leadership, differentiation, and segmentation

Organization Management

  • Business plan provides the readers with the management side of company so have job descriptions and a organizational design

The organization design includes

  • overall design with roles and responsibilities along with a chart of the management
  • The job description and CVs need to be provided
  • the management needs to be experienced in starting young businesses

Management qualifications

  • Successful at the beginning and maturing company
  • Experienced in the same positions they fill in the company
  • Can use resources and connections to build the company
  • Reputable backgrounds

Major Risks with teams

  • Are the position needing to be filled as important to gurantee growth?

Internal Risk Considerations

  • Need the COO or Director to have financial knowledge
  • Need 3 way signing power
  • Need governance processes put into place that mitigate mismanagment

Marketing and Sales Strategies

  • Analyze research while considering target audience

Customer Segmentation

  • Determine ideal data and info that will give a proper estimate
  • Consider their living/age/education/behavior

Other Market Info

  • Make supposition based on product and services
  • Make contact with potential customers using Marketing plan

The Marketing Mix

  • Quality, design, branding
  • Payment style with discounts and periods
  • Advertising public relation with market content placement

Location information

  • Find suppliers.production
  • Provide the production
  • Detail warehouse
  • What equipment

Provide differentiation with what will entity offer?

  • Make plans for current and future research

Price of products?

  • Factor cost in the funding decisions by telling customers where the income goes

Promotional Information

  • Will to allow to provide serivce?
  • State penetration with launch acitviites

Ansoff Information

The framework should show how entity will launch to become known

New Market Options

  • Market develop with product service and consumers
  • Diversify with brand

Steps for Marketing and Advertising

  • Activity means it will help with sale while improving management

Regulatory Data

  • Have marketing material while ensuring they have quotes

Finance Tips

  • Fundraising to do with budget

Financial Information

  • The income is the earnings before any COS expsnes
  • Direct Expenses or the production

Three Steps of Income

  • Gross margin to see earning with all expense
  • Look at payroll
  • Other expense helps balance statement

Statements

  • Remember what they stand for and what help with

Four Key Financial Assumptions

  • Must provide these
    • 1- Assumtion for income expenses
    • 2- Budgets
    • 3- Data reports
    • 4- Analysis

Budgeting Steps

1 : Cost based on the spending based on what will be use - helpful before sale ### Pre- Launch budget and steps

    • 1- Team note time
    • 2 - List what finances
    • 3: Prepare quartlet

Requirements for expeses budget

  • All costs to income
  • COS items and months
  • cost of all materirals
  • all expenses

Budget tips

  • cover all espenses and sources
  • show months

Final tips

Required Outcome 2: The CapEx Budget: This will be used to make it more stable

Process for expenditure

1 Get needs

Needs for Budget

  • Budget
  • Market place

Step to find the correct balance

1- list how your data with show you numbers formula 100%

Financials Tips

1: Check what the plans should 2: The list to follow will allow you to hit each action and not over inflate

Time

To the end to where these items come from in action of follow the template it what help hit the marks

Teaming Steps

1: There will b times were your group won't be the best

2: What your team make work the bigger picture

In conclusion

  • Each has its parts and how much it's worth to be the full goal

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