CPU Scheduling Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of CPU scheduling in multiprogrammed operating systems?

  • To have some process running at all times, to maximize CPU utilization (correct)
  • To allocate CPU to only one process at a time for maximum efficiency
  • To keep all processes in the waiting state to reduce CPU load
  • To minimize CPU utilization for better resource management
  • In preemptive scheduling, under which circumstances does a process switch from the running state to the ready state?

  • When a process switches from the running state to the waiting state (correct)
  • When a process switches from the waiting state to the ready state
  • When a process terminates
  • When a process switches from the ready state to the running state
  • What is the primary criterion for comparing CPU-scheduling algorithms?

  • Input/output operations: prioritize processes with more I/O operations
  • CPU utilization: keep the CPU as busy as possible (correct)
  • Memory utilization: maximize memory usage for efficient processing
  • Network bandwidth: allocate CPU based on network traffic
  • In nonpreemptive scheduling, when does a process release the CPU?

    <p>When it terminates or switches to the waiting state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does throughput measure in terms of CPU scheduling?

    <p>The number of processes that are completed per time unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CPU Scheduling Objectives

    • The main objective of CPU scheduling in multiprogrammed operating systems is to allocate the CPU time to multiple processes efficiently.

    Preemptive Scheduling

    • In preemptive scheduling, a process switches from the running state to the ready state when it is interrupted by the operating system or when it requests I/O operations.

    Comparing CPU-Scheduling Algorithms

    • The primary criterion for comparing CPU-scheduling algorithms is CPU utilization.

    Nonpreemptive Scheduling

    • In nonpreemptive scheduling, a process releases the CPU when it terminates or requests I/O operations.

    Throughput in CPU Scheduling

    • Throughput measures the number of processes completed per unit time in terms of CPU scheduling.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about CPU scheduling and its role in multiprogrammed operating systems. Explore the concept of preemptive scheduling and the decision-making process for CPU-scheduling.

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