CPR Techniques for Choking Victims

Questions and Answers

What is your first course of action for a victim with a foreign body airway obstruction who becomes unresponsive?

Start CPR beginning with chest compressions

What modification should you incorporate when performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim?

Each time you open the airway, look for the obstructing object

How do you relieve the airway obstruction in a responsive infant who is choking?

Give 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts

What action should you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR and look in the mouth for the obstructing object Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step when using an AED after the pads are attached and it detects ventricular fibrillation?

Follow the AED prompts Signup and view all the answers

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR? 2-rescuer CPR?

30:2 and 15:2 Signup and view all the answers

What does knowing your boundaries and asking for help before a resuscitation attempt worsen demonstrate?

Knowing and understanding your limitations Signup and view all the answers

What is demonstrated when all team members know their positions, functions, and tasks during a resuscitation attempt?

Clear roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when an AED arrives?

Turn it on Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to use an AED on a wet victim?

Dry them off first then apply the pads; if hairy, shave the hair to get them to stick Signup and view all the answers

When do the 2-rescuers switch roles during CPR when the 3rd goes to get an AED?

Every two minutes or 5 cycles Signup and view all the answers

Why is defibrillation important?

To restore a normal cardiac rhythm Signup and view all the answers

In an adult, how deep (in inches and cm's) should chest compressions be?

2 inches, 5 cm Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you see your friend, Annie, collapse, and she is unresponsive and gasping but does not have a pulse?

Start CPR Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to allow the chest to recoil between compressions?

So the heart will adequately refill between compressions Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct chain of survival for an adult?

Recognition & activation, CPR, defibrillation, advanced life support & post-cardiac arrest care Signup and view all the answers

How does the chain of survival differ from adult to child?

Prevention, CPR, activation, advanced life support, post-cardiac arrest care Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your classmate's compression rate is slowing down during CPR?

Tell them to compress at a rate of 100-120 Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your classmate is not allowing for complete chest recoil?

Tell them you notice a decreased chest recoil Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPR Basics

Start CPR with chest compressions for unresponsive victims with airway obstruction.
Modify CPR for choking victims by checking for obstructing objects during airway opening.

Infant Choking Relief

For a responsive infant with severe airway obstruction, administer 5 back slaps followed by 5 chest thrusts.
When an unresponsive infant is choking, perform CPR and inspect the mouth for any obstruction.

AED Usage

After attaching AED pads, follow the prompts given by the AED once it detects ventricular fibrillation.
Turn on the AED immediately upon its arrival at the scene.

Compression and Breath Ratios

The compression to breath ratio for 1-rescuer infant CPR is 30:2; for 2-rescuer CPR, it is 15:2.

Team CPR Dynamics

Understanding limitations and seeking assistance before worsening a situation demonstrates awareness of personal boundaries in CPR.
Clear roles and responsibilities during a resuscitation attempt enhance efficiency among team members.

AED Considerations

Dry a wet victim before applying AED pads; shave hair for better adhesion if necessary.

Role Switching in CPR

In two-rescuer CPR, roles should switch every two minutes or after 5 cycles to maintain effectiveness.

Importance of Defibrillation

Defibrillation is crucial for restoring normal cardiac rhythm following a cardiac arrest.

Compression Techniques

Chest compressions for adults should be delivered at a depth of 2 inches (5 cm) for effective circulation.

Immediate Action for Unresponsive Victims

If a victim is unresponsive and gasping without a pulse, initiate CPR immediately.

Chest Recoil in CPR

Allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions is vital for the heart to refill adequately, ensuring better blood flow.

Chain of Survival

The adult chain of survival includes: recognition and activation, CPR, defibrillation, advanced life support, and post-cardiac arrest care.
For pediatric cases, the chain of survival emphasizes prevention before CPR and activation.

Maintaining Compression Quality

Encourage maintaining a compression rate of 100-120 compressions per minute for effective CPR.
Address any issues with complete chest recoil by notifying the rescuer for optimal performance.

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Description

This quiz covers essential CPR techniques specifically for choking victims, addressing how to respond when a victim becomes unresponsive. It highlights key modifications needed for effective resuscitation, especially in infants and obstructed airways. Test your knowledge and be prepared to act in emergency situations!