CPR and AED Basics

Questions and Answers

CPR should be performed on a victim who is...

In cardiac arrest

Unconscious with an obstructed airway

Both A and B (correct)

None of the above

What should you do after an AED says 'No Shock Advised'?

Perform CPR for about 2 minutes.

When giving chest compressions to an adult, how should you position your hands?

Heel of one hand on the center of the chest with the other hand on top.

Once you have turned on the AED, what should you do next?

Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for a conscious infant who is choking?

Position the infant so the head is lower than the chest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant?

15 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a secondary assessment?

Identify and care for conditions that are not life threatening. Signup and view all the answers

If the chest is not rising during a primary ventilation to an unconscious adult, what should you do next?

Re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

After summoning EMS for a victim who is conscious and bleeding severely, what should you do next?

Press firmly against the wound with a sterile dressing and apply bandaging. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of collapsing bleachers at a swim meet, who should you first care for?

An unconscious victim. Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate that a victim has had a stroke?

Slurred speech, inability to lift one arm, and drooping of the face. Signup and view all the answers

What is the CPR cycle for an infant when you are the only lifeguard?

30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you notice a child choking on food?

Give 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts. Signup and view all the answers

If AED pads may touch each other on a small child or infant, what should you do?

Place one pad in the middle of the chest and the other on the back. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place your hands when giving CPR to an infant?

One hand on the forehead and two or three fingers on the center of the chest. Signup and view all the answers

How deep should you compress the chest when giving CPR to an adult?

At least 2 inches. Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted to ensure effective chest compressions during CPR?

The chest is able to fully recoil between compressions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct rate for rescue breathing for an adult who is unconscious with a pulse but not breathing?

1 ventilation every 5 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the victim vomits while giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask?

Turn the victim as a unit onto his or her side. Signup and view all the answers

How should you place AED pads if the victim has body piercings on their chest?

Avoid the jewelry and place the pads on the chest. Signup and view all the answers

During a primary assessment, what should you check first after ensuring the scene is safe?

Check the victim for responsiveness. Signup and view all the answers

If an infant is crying uncontrollably, what could you safely assume about their airway?

The airway is open. Signup and view all the answers

What does RICE stand for in caring for musculoskeletal injuries?

Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a victim is having a seizure in the water?

Support the victim with his or her head above water. Signup and view all the answers

How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim?

Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as disposable gloves and a breathing barrier. Signup and view all the answers

What are some indicators of sudden illness?

Loss of vision or blurred vision, changes in skin condition, or nausea/vomiting. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPR and Cardiac Situations

CPR is performed on victims in cardiac arrest or unconscious with an obstructed airway.
After an AED shows "No Shock Advised," perform CPR for approximately 2 minutes.
Proper hand positioning for adult chest compressions: heel of one hand on the center of the chest, with the other hand on top.
For unconscious adults, if chest does not rise with initial ventilation, re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation.
For adults unconscious with a pulse but not breathing, provide 1 ventilation every 5 seconds.

AED Use

Once activated, an AED requires pad application and analysis of the heart rhythm.

Choking and Infancy Care

For a conscious infant choking, position them so the head is lower than the chest.
In two-rescuer CPR for infants, the cycle consists of 15 chest compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
To assist a choking child, give 5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts.

Secondary and Primary Assessment

The secondary assessment identifies and treats non-life-threatening conditions.
In a primary assessment, first check the victim for responsiveness once the scene is deemed safe.

Wound Care and Injury Response

After summoning EMS for a conscious and severely bleeding victim, apply firm pressure to the wound with a sterile dressing and bandaging.
In case of a seizure in water, support the victim with their head above water until the seizure ends.
RICE stands for Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate for musculoskeletal injury management.

Specific Incidents and Protocols

During emergencies, unconscious victims are prioritized for care.
Signs of stroke include slurred speech, inability to lift an arm alongside the other, and facial drooping.
If AED pads risk touching on small children or infants, place one pad on the chest and the other on the back.
When ventilating a victim who vomits, turn them onto their side while maintaining their position.

Protective Measures

Protect against bloodborne pathogens during treatment using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves and a breathing barrier.

Sudden Illness Indicators

Symptoms indicating sudden illness may include loss or blurred vision, changes in skin condition, or nausea/vomiting.

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Description

This quiz covers essential CPR techniques and the proper use of an AED during cardiac emergencies. Learn about effective chest compressions, ventilation, and how to assist choking infants and children. Test your knowledge to ensure you're prepared for real-life situations involving cardiac arrest and obstructed airways.