Questions and Answers
CPR should be performed on a victim who is...
What should you do after an AED says 'No Shock Advised'?
Perform CPR for about 2 minutes.
When giving chest compressions to an adult, how should you position your hands?
Heel of one hand on the center of the chest with the other hand on top.
Once you have turned on the AED, what should you do next?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most appropriate action for a conscious infant who is choking?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a secondary assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
If the chest is not rising during a primary ventilation to an unconscious adult, what should you do next?
Signup and view all the answers
After summoning EMS for a victim who is conscious and bleeding severely, what should you do next?
Signup and view all the answers
In the event of collapsing bleachers at a swim meet, who should you first care for?
Signup and view all the answers
What might indicate that a victim has had a stroke?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the CPR cycle for an infant when you are the only lifeguard?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if you notice a child choking on food?
Signup and view all the answers
If AED pads may touch each other on a small child or infant, what should you do?
Signup and view all the answers
Where should you place your hands when giving CPR to an infant?
Signup and view all the answers
How deep should you compress the chest when giving CPR to an adult?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be noted to ensure effective chest compressions during CPR?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct rate for rescue breathing for an adult who is unconscious with a pulse but not breathing?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if the victim vomits while giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask?
Signup and view all the answers
How should you place AED pads if the victim has body piercings on their chest?
Signup and view all the answers
During a primary assessment, what should you check first after ensuring the scene is safe?
Signup and view all the answers
If an infant is crying uncontrollably, what could you safely assume about their airway?
Signup and view all the answers
What does RICE stand for in caring for musculoskeletal injuries?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if a victim is having a seizure in the water?
Signup and view all the answers
How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some indicators of sudden illness?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
CPR and Cardiac Situations
- CPR is performed on victims in cardiac arrest or unconscious with an obstructed airway.
- After an AED shows "No Shock Advised," perform CPR for approximately 2 minutes.
- Proper hand positioning for adult chest compressions: heel of one hand on the center of the chest, with the other hand on top.
- For unconscious adults, if chest does not rise with initial ventilation, re-tilt the head and attempt another ventilation.
- For adults unconscious with a pulse but not breathing, provide 1 ventilation every 5 seconds.
AED Use
- Once activated, an AED requires pad application and analysis of the heart rhythm.
Choking and Infancy Care
- For a conscious infant choking, position them so the head is lower than the chest.
- In two-rescuer CPR for infants, the cycle consists of 15 chest compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
- To assist a choking child, give 5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts.
Secondary and Primary Assessment
- The secondary assessment identifies and treats non-life-threatening conditions.
- In a primary assessment, first check the victim for responsiveness once the scene is deemed safe.
Wound Care and Injury Response
- After summoning EMS for a conscious and severely bleeding victim, apply firm pressure to the wound with a sterile dressing and bandaging.
- In case of a seizure in water, support the victim with their head above water until the seizure ends.
- RICE stands for Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate for musculoskeletal injury management.
Specific Incidents and Protocols
- During emergencies, unconscious victims are prioritized for care.
- Signs of stroke include slurred speech, inability to lift an arm alongside the other, and facial drooping.
- If AED pads risk touching on small children or infants, place one pad on the chest and the other on the back.
- When ventilating a victim who vomits, turn them onto their side while maintaining their position.
Protective Measures
- Protect against bloodborne pathogens during treatment using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves and a breathing barrier.
Sudden Illness Indicators
- Symptoms indicating sudden illness may include loss or blurred vision, changes in skin condition, or nausea/vomiting.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers essential CPR techniques and the proper use of an AED during cardiac emergencies. Learn about effective chest compressions, ventilation, and how to assist choking infants and children. Test your knowledge to ensure you're prepared for real-life situations involving cardiac arrest and obstructed airways.