CPR Flashcards Chapter 17.2

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Questions and Answers

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (correct)

Cardiac Pulmonary Recovery

Certified Pulmonary Rescue

Cardiovascular Pressure Relief

What is clinical death?

The heart stops beating and the victim stops breathing.

What occurs during biological death?

Death and decay of the body cells, occurs 4-6 minutes after clinical death.

What does CABD stand for in CPR?

Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Defibrillation. Signup and view all the answers

What is an AED?

Automated External Defibrillator. Signup and view all the answers

What is the head tilt/chin lift maneuver used for?

To open the victim's airway. Signup and view all the answers

What is the CPR ratio for compressions to breaths?

30 compressions to 2 breaths. Signup and view all the answers

How do you check for a pulse on an adult?

Check the carotid artery for 5-10 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

Where should hands be placed for adult compressions?

On the lower half of the sternum, above the xiphoid process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the compression depth for 1 person adult CPR?

Compressed 2 inches. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in 2 person adult CPR?

One person focuses on breaths while the other focuses on compressions. Signup and view all the answers

What should be remembered when performing CPR on children?

Use the same initial steps as adults, except the head should not be tilted back as far. Signup and view all the answers

How is 2 person child CPR different from adult CPR?

The ratio is 15:2. Signup and view all the answers

What to do for a choking infant?

5 back blows, 5 chest thrusts, check of mouth, finger sweep, and ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

A complete obstruction of the airway should use abdominal thrusts if the person is conscious.

True Signup and view all the answers

Actions taken for an unconscious choking victim?

Start compressions immediately, use c-shaped motion to remove visible obstructions, and administer breaths if needed. Signup and view all the answers

What is done for a child/infant witnessed cardiac arrest?

Leave to activate EMS, then begin CPR. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

CPR is a life-saving intervention that provides oxygen and chest compressions when the heart stops.
Clinical death occurs when the heart ceases beating and breathing stops.
Biological death refers to cell death and decay, occurring 4-6 minutes post-clinical death.

CPR Protocol

The CABD sequence (Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Defibrillation) is essential for effective CPR.
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is used to deliver electric shocks to restore heart rhythms.

Airway Management

The head tilt/chin lift technique is used to open the airway by tilting the head back.
The jaw-thrust maneuver helps open the airway without tilting the head and is ideal for spinal injury precautions.

Compression Techniques

The CPR compression to breath ratio is 30:2.
Pulse checks for adults should be done at the carotid artery for 5-10 seconds.
Hand placement for adult compressions is on the lower half of the sternum, above the xiphoid process.

CPR Variations for Different Ages

For a single rescuer performing adult CPR, the correct cycling ratio is 30 compressions to 2 breaths, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, compressing 2 inches deep.
In two-person adult CPR, one rescuer provides breaths while the other performs compressions, switching roles every 5 cycles (2 minutes).
Child CPR (ages 1 to puberty) follows adult steps but requires less head tilt.
Infant CPR (birth to 1 year) involves checking the brachial pulse and using 2 finger compressions at 1.5 inches deep.

CPR Ratios for Children and Infants

In two-person child CPR, the compression to breath ratio changes to 15:2.
For two-person infant CPR, the same 15:2 ratio applies, with thumbs placed on the sternum.

Choking

A choking victim has an obstructed airway; interventions differ based on obstruction severity.
In cases of incomplete obstruction, encourage the person to cough.
Complete obstruction leads to inability to talk or breathe; abdominal thrusts are necessary to clear the airway.

Special Cases

If an unconscious victim's airway is obstructed, start compressions immediately and attempt to remove the obstruction if visible.
For infants, choking response involves 5 back blows followed by 5 chest thrusts, and checking the mouth for obstructions.

Cardiac Arrest in Children and Infants

For unwitnessed cardiac arrest in children/infants, perform 5 cycles of CPR before activating EMS.
In witnessed cases, activate EMS first, then begin CPR.

Equipment Usage

A bag-mask device is designated for two-person CPR and assists with ventilation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) concepts with these flashcards. Learn important definitions such as clinical death and biological death as you prepare for real-life emergency scenarios. Perfect for healthcare students or anyone interested in lifesaving techniques.